人教版七年级上册英语语法知识.doc

Be动词专项练习 用am, is, are 填空：
1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student? No, I _____ not.
 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 
 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 
 4. The man  _______ a teacher. 
 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 
 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 
 7. How _______ your father? 
 8. Jane and Tom _________ my friends 
 9.  Where _____ my pen ?
 10.  Where ______ my books ?
 11. That ______ my red skirt. 
 12. Who ______ I? 
 13. The jeans ______ on the desk. 
 14. Here ______ a photo of my family . 
 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 
 16. The black book ______ for Su Yang. 
 17. This pair of socks______ 20 dollars. 
 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 
 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 
 20. How much ____ the skirt?
 21  How much ______ the trousers ?
 22.   My sister's name ______Nancy.
 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 
 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 
 25. You, he and I ______ from China.
句型转换的方法
练习：将下列句子变成否定句。
1. I am a teacher. → I ______ a teacher.
2. We are students. → We ________ students.
3. Jane is a girl. → Jane ____ a girl.
4. They like English. → They _____ like Chinese
5. I come from China. → I _______ come from China.
6. He likes Chinese. → He_______ like Chinese.
7. Maria comes from Cuba. →Maria______ come from Cuba.
8. We know Maria. → We ________ know Maria
二.肯定句变一般疑问句
1. I am a teacher. ____ ____ a teacher?
2. They are students. ______ ______ students?
3. Jane is a girl. ______ ______ a girl?
4. They like English. ____ they like English?
5. I come from China. ____ you come from China?
6. He likes Chinese. ____ he_____ Chinese?
7. Maria comes from America.
_____ Maria _____ from America?
8. We speak Chinese. _____ you_____ Chinese?
三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答
2) Is he Jack ?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
3) Do they like Chinese?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
4) Does she have a basketball ?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）
1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?
肯:Yes, she is. 否:No，she isn’t.
2) Does Li Hua come from China?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
3) Do Jane and Maria like China?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
4) Is this a ruler?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
5) Is that a desk?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
6) Are these books?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
7) Are those pencils?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
8) Are these erasers?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.
9) Is that an orange?
肯：_______________. 否：_______________.

练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。
1.Are you a student?
Yes, _____ _______ . No, ______ ________ .
2. Do they like English?
Yes, ______ _________ . No, _______ ________ .
3. Is Jane a girl?
Yes,_______ _________. No, ________ ________ . .
4. Does Maria like China?
Yes, ______ _________ . No, ______ _________.
5. Is Jenny a student?
Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ .
6. Is that a girl?
Yes , ______ _________No , ______ _________.
7. Are those telephones?
Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ .
8. Does Tom know Jane?
Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________.
9. Do they come from the U.S.A?
Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________.
10. Is this an egg?
Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________
四.对划线部分提问.
1. The shoes are black ___________________________________
2. She is my teacher. ___________________________________
3 My keys are on the sofa. _________________________________
4. Lily is in the classroom. __________________________________
5. I am fine. ___________________________________
6. That boy is Tom. ___________________________________
10. Her telephone number is 88828539. ___________________________________
11. The skirt is 12 dollars ___________________________________
12. She is 12 years old. ___________________________________
13. His name is Jim Green .___________________________________
14. My birthday is on December,24___________________________________
1.My name is Nancy. _________ _________ your name?
2.I am from China. _________ _________ you from?
3.I am fine . _________ are you?
4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher.
_________ is your English teacher?
5.Lucy is ten years old. _________ _________ are you?
6. It is yellow . _________ _________ is it？
7.My telephone number is 5805000.
_________ _________ your telephone number?
8.They are cars . _________ are they?
9.This is my cap. _________ cap is this?
10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee.
_________ is your favorite movie star ?
五.同义句转换.
1.Please give Jane the book.
Please _______ the book _______ Jane.
2. This is my book. This book is _______
3. He has short hair. _______ _______ is short.
4. My ruler is not long. My ruler is_______
5. This jacket is not new. This jacket is _______
6.My English teacher is old .
My English teacher is not _________.
六.单复数转换.
1.将下列句子变成复数.
It is a box . _______ ________ ________ ______ .
This is a ruler. _______ ________ ________ _______.
That is an eraser. _______ ________ ________ _______.
He is a student. _______ ________ ________ _______. .
2.将下列句子变成单数。
1.They are pencils. _______ ________ ________ ______ .
2.These are erasers. _______ ________ ________ ______ .
3.They are boys. _______ ________ ________ ______ .
4. They are girls . _______ ________ ________ ______ ..
5.Those are books. _______ ________ ________ ______ ..
6.These are desks. _______ ________ ________ ______ .
7.These are boxes. _______ ________ ________ ______ ..
8.Those are cars. _______ ________ ________ ______ .

六. 仿照例句改写下列句子。
　　She is in the classroom .
　　否定句： She is not in the classroom.
　　一般疑问句： Is she in the classroom?
　　回答：Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t)
1. I am a student .
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________
2. This is my book.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯、否定回答：________________________________
3. They are on the desk.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________
4. The pen is red.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________八．改写句子
1. Those are my books.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________
变单数：________________________________
划线部分提问：________________________________
2. She is my good friend.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯、否定回答：________________________________
变复数：____________________________________
划线部分提问：________________________________
3. The pen is in the desk.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________
变复数：____________________________________
划线部分提问：________________________________

动词have , has 的用法
一．用have或has填空：
1. She__________ some balls.
2. They___________ a nice garden.
3. Miss Li doesn’t__________ an English book.
4. What does Mike___________?
5. My father_________ a story-book。
6. My parents don’t___________ any nice pictures.
7. David’s friends___________ a basketball.
8. David__________ some jackets.
二．仿照例句句型转换：
练习：
1.Eric has some nice photos.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
2.Her friends have many books.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
3.Our school has a library.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
4.Lucy has an orange skirt.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
1. I have some fish for lunch every day.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
2.Lily has apples for dinner.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
1. I like strawberries .
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
2 .you like salad.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
3. Lily likes apples .
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________
4. His father likes pears.
①变一般疑问句______________________________
②肯定回答 ______________________
③否定回答 ______________________
④否定句 ________________________
⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

句型转换专项训练
1. Her phone number is 2345167.(提问) ________ ________ phone number?
2. I am Jim Green.(同义句) ______ _______ _______ Jim Green.
3. This is an ID card. (提问) ________ _______ in English?
4. This is Jim’s card. (同义句) _____ _____ is Jim’s.
5. Her family name is Green. (同义句) Her ________ ________ is Green.
6. They are Lucy and Lily. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ Lucy and Lily.
7. My last name is Green and first name is Jim. (同义句) ___________________________.
8. He’s in Class One. (提问) ________ ________ ______ he in?
9. This is a nice flower. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ nice .
10. That’s my pencil case.(变否定句) _______ _______ my pencil case.
11. Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) ______ _______ your _________?
12. Are you a teacher? (做肯定回答) _______ , ______ _______.
13. Five and two is seven. (提问) ________ ________ five and two ?
14. The pencil is blue. (提问) ________ ________ ______ the pencil ?
15. Lily is my friend and Lucy is my friend , too. (同义句) Lucy and Lily _______ _______ ______.
16. This is a girl. (变复数句) ______ _______ ________ girls.
17. These are my friends. (变否定句) _______ _______ my friends.
18. Mrs Green is Kate’s mother. (同义句) Kate is  _______ _______ ______ .
19. Those are Tom’s photos. (变单数句) ______ _______ Tom’s photo.
20. Thank you for your photos. (同义句) _______ _______ your photos.
21. Those are Kate’s pens. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ Kate’s .
22. She’s my aunt’s daughter. (变复数句) ______ my aunt’s ________ .
23. That woman’s Jim’s aunt. (提问) ________ ________ that woman ?
24. a , is , family , this , of , photo , David’s(连词成句)___________________________
25. My books are in the bag. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______books in the bag ?
26. His baseball is under the chair. (变复数句) _______ ______ ________ under the chair .
27. Your keys are next to the door. (变单数句)Your______ _______ next to the door.
28. The sweater is on the bed. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ on the bed ?
29. I need a hat. (变否定句)  I _______ _______ a hat.
30. There are some apples on the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ apples on the tree ?
31. I know your pen is black. (变否定句)  I _______ _______ your pen______ black .
32. Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) ________ , ________ ________.
33. Some apples are on the bed. (提问) ________ ________ on the bed ?
34. We can see a bird in the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ a bird in the tree ?
35. We have seven classes every day. (变否定句)  We _______ _______ seven classes every day .
36. He has two basketballs. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ two basketballs ?
37. She has a brother. (变复数句) ______ ________ a brother .
38. Is there a map of China in your class? (同义句)  _______your class _______ a map of China ?
39. He has a computer game. (变否定句)  He _______ _______ a computer game .
40. Mary does homework at home. (变一般疑问句)  _______ Mary _______ homework at home?
41. Sue has a sports collection. (变一般疑问句) ______ Sue ______ a sports collection ?
42. I have seven balls. (变否定句) I  _______ _______ seven ball.
43. Jim likes sports. (提问) ________ ________ Jim _______ ?
44. Lucy plays the guitar every day. (提问) ________ ________ Lucy play the guitar ?
45. This game is relaxing. (同义句)  _______ is _______ ________ game .
46. Terry has eight balls. (提问) ________ ________ balls  ________ Terry have ?
47. She has two eggs for breakfast. (提问) ________ ________ she ________ for breakfast ?
48. This is a strawberry . (变复数句) ______ ________ ________ ________.
49. Mother has French fries and ice cream. (变否定句) Mother _______ _______ French fries and ice cream .
50. They don’t like hamburgers. (变一般疑问句) ______ they ______ hamburgers ?
51. Sandra Clark is a famous running star. (提问) ________ ________ Sandra Clark ?
52. The girl likes hamburgers. (提问) ________ ________ hamburgers ?
53. Does he like ice cream?(变肯定句) He ______ ___________.
54. Tom likes salad and ice cream.(变否定句) Tom ______ ______ salad _______ ice cream.
55. My brother plays sports in the morning. (变一般疑问句) ______your brother______ sports in the morning?
56. I want three shirts. (提问) ________ ________ shirts _______ you want?
57. The pants are 38 dollars. (提问) ________ ________ ________ the pants ?
58. Can I help you? (同义句)  _______ can I ______ _______ ________?
59. How much is this dress? (变复数句)How much ________ ________ ________?
60. I want to buy a pair of shoes. (提问) ________ ________ you_______ to buy? 
61. I like red. (提问) ________ ________ ________ you ________ ?
62. The blue skirt is only 30 dollars. (提问) ________ ________ is only 30 dollars ?
63. Those are my socks. (同义句)  ______ _____ are _____.
64. Her birthday is in July. (提问) ________ ________ her birthday ?
65. Susan is 13 years old. (提问) ________ ________ ________ Susan ?
66. We have football game at our school. (提问) ________ ________ you _______ football game ?
67. My aunt is 60 years old. (提问) ________________________________ ?
68. Bob likes music. (变否定句) Bob ______ _______ music .
69. Joe can speak Chinese. (变一般疑问句) ______Joe ______Chinese ?
70. My brother can play the guitar. (提问) ________ ________ your brother ________ ?
71. She can sing.(用dance变选择疑问句) ________ she sing _______ dance?
72. He can help you. (提问) ________ ______help you ?
73. His parents have lunch at 12 o’clock. (提问) ________ ______ _______ his parents have lunch ?
74. He likes math best. (同义句)______ ______ ______ is math.
75. Joe l