初中9年级英语上下全册短语汇总整理.docx

九年级全册重点短语和句型Unit 1Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with . 爱上body language 身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on ones face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secret to . 的秘诀language learning 语言学习Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。It serves you right. 你活该。look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with . 天生具有the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have . in common 有共同之处create an interest in . 对产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect . with . 把和连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。develop study skills 培养学习技能write down 写下；记下look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。Unit 2Section Athe Water Festival 泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节a little too crowded 有点太拥挤eat out 出去吃饭put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅Guess what? 你猜怎么着？in two weeks 两周以后the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和相似the Dai people 傣族throw water at each other 互相泼水wash away bad things 洗去晦气have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事shoot down 射下magic medicine 仙药live forever 长生不老plan to do sth. 计划做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事lay out 摆开；布置start the tradition of . 开始的传统admire the moon 赏月Section Btrick or treat 不给糖就捣乱light candles 点燃蜡烛play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人give sb. a treat 款待某人dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义care about 关心；在意make more money 赚更多的钱Christmas Eve 平安夜business partner 生意伙伴warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事end up 最终成为；最后处于expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事wake up 叫醒decide to do sth. 决定做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐Unit 3Section Abuy some stamps 买一些邮票get to the bookstore 到书店on ones right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边beside the bank 在银行旁边turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间go past the bookstore 经过书店be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋try the rides 尝试乘骑项目start with . 以开始need to do sth. 需要做某事come on 快点儿hold ones hand 抓住某人的手at first 首先；最初get hungry 饿了serve delicious food 提供美味的食物on ones way to . 在某人去的路上pass by 路过；经过a rock band 一个摇滚乐队walk up to sb. 向某人走去come a little earlier 早点儿来pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail a letter 寄信go east 朝东走Section Bvisit a foreign country 去国外游览ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌a direct question 一个直接的问题in different situations 在不同的情况下depend on 取决于speak to sb. 和某人说话school trip 学校旅行such as 诸如e-mail address 电子邮箱地址lead in to a request 导入请求spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事trouble sb. 麻烦某人communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场pass the salt 递一下盐change some money 兑换一些钱go on a short study vacation 去游学an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家in a rush 急忙地on time 按时Unit 4Section Ahave straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默be interested in . 对感兴趣on a basketball team 在篮球队from time to time 时常；有时turn red 变红get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses 戴着眼镜take up singing 开始唱歌deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯dare to do sth. 敢做某事not . anymore 不再in front of crowds 在众人面前all the time 频繁；反复get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worry about . / be worried about .担心；担忧be careful about . 对小心private time 私人时间hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活the road to success 成功之路fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋make it to the top 成功；出人头地give a speech 发表演讲in public 公开地；在别人面前Section Bbe nervous about tests 考试紧张do well in school 在学校表现好cause problems 制造麻烦move to the city 搬到城市look for jobs 找工作take care of sb. 照顾某人miss his parents 想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事make friends 交朋友leave the school 离开学校advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事in person 亲身；亲自take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车even though 即使；虽然think of sb. 想起某人take pride in / be proud of 为骄傲；为感到自豪become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk 长谈send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校Unit 5Section Abe made of / from . 由制成be made in . 在(地方 / 时间)制造the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会environmental protection 环境保护be known / famous / well-known for . 以闻名；为人知晓by hand 用手工；靠手做be sent for processing 被送去加工be good for . 对有好处no matter 不论；无论in the local shops 在当地商店里even though 即使；虽然American brands 美国品牌avoid doing sth. 避免做某事in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上everyday things 日常用品in the future 将来high-technology products 高科技产品the earths surface 地球表面traffic accidents 交通事故Section Bfly a kite 放风筝an international kite festival 国际风筝节go on a vacation to . 去度假special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式turn . into . 把变成according to 根据Chinese history 中国历史sky lanterns 许愿灯send . out 发送in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦be covered with . 被 / 用覆盖rise into the air 升入空中hot-air balloons 热气球symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting 剪纸put . on windows, doors and walls 把贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事historical story 历史故事at a very high heat 在高温下be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事Unit 6Section Ashoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights 带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity 靠电力运行the style of the shoes 鞋的款式be used for . 被用来做think of 想出With pleasure! 乐意效劳！such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理see a website 看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者by accident 偶然；意外地boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水fall / drop into . 掉进produce a nice smell 产生一种香味the saint of tea 茶圣in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里national drink 国饮take place 发生；出现tea culture 茶文化without doubt 毫无疑问；的确understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质sell . at a low price 低价卖translate . into . 把翻译成all of a sudden 突然；猛地ring the bell 按门铃musical notes 乐符Section Bpotato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片by mistake 错误地；无意中in the end 最后put lots of salt on . 在上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过；多于in history 历史上a college teacher 一位大学老师divide . into 把分开get the ball in the other teams basket 把球投进对方篮筐at the same time 同时stop . from doing . 阻止做dream of 梦想；幻想；向往not only . but also . 不但而且the number of . 的数量look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想come up with 提出；想出lead to 导致Unit 7Section Adrivers license = driving license 驾照no way 不行；不可能be worried about your safety 担心你的安全be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作get their ears pierced 扎耳洞serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真cut ones hair 理发；剪发wear earrings 戴耳环be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋take lots of photos 拍很多照片use a flash 使用闪光灯stay by ones side 陪伴在某人身旁run through the field 跑过田野make sure 确保give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴watch scary movies 看恐怖电影be back by ten 10点以前回来think back to those times 回想那些时光have scary dreams 做噩梦regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利工作keep . away from . 避免接近；使远离give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事make ones own decision(s) 自己做决定move out 搬出去be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事from a young age 从小manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活Section Bpass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试be strict with sb. 对某人严格get in the way of . 挡的路；妨碍a professional runner 职业跑步运动员grow up 成长；长大；成熟achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛have nothing against sth. 不反对某事think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作end up as . 最终成为decide for myself 我自己做决定make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择enter university 上大学be serious about . 严肃 / 认真对待spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业上多花点时间care about 关心；在意have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事Unit 8Section Atoy truck 玩具卡车at the picnic 在野餐hair band 发带belong to sb. 属于某人attend a concert 参加音乐会the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物something unusual 一些不寻常的事情next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居at first 起初；起先feel uneasy 感到心神不安go away 离开make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音think of 考虑；想起；认为take a shower 洗淋浴cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害feel sleepy 觉得瞌睡look like 看上去像Section Brun after 追逐；追赶a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人run for exercise 跑步锻炼wear a suit 穿着西装catch a bus 赶公交车at the same time 同时；一起one of Britains most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一receive more than 750,000 visitors 接待75万多名游客see the sun rising 看日出the longest day of the year 一年中白昼最长的一天ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with 交流point out 指出a kind of calendar 一种日历in a certain way 以某种方式on midsummers morning 在仲夏的早晨shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央prevent illness 预防疾病for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的a burial place 一个墓地a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内a group of . 一群stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Unit 9Section Adance to music 随着音乐跳舞sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌electronic music 电子音乐smooth music 悦耳的音乐have spare time 有空in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话World War II 第二次世界大战feel like doing sth. 想要做某事stick to 坚持；固守cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来funny dialogs 滑稽好笑的对话have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局plenty of information 大量信息action movies 动作片shut off my brain 屏蔽我的大脑save the world in time 及时拯救世界once in a while 偶尔地；间或scary movies 恐怖片Section Bin total 总共；总计take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐under the beauty 在美的背后sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一cry along with . 随着哭泣look up the history of . 查阅的历史a folk musician 一位民间音乐家be born in the city of . 出生在市teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器by age 17 17岁前musical ability 音乐天赋develop a serious illness 患了一种严重的病become blind 眼睛瞎了play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生get married 结婚continue to do sth. 继续做某事perform in this way 以这种方式表演amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧during his lifetime 在他的有生之年by the end of his life 到他临终前one of Chinas national treasures 中国国宝之一paint a picture of Abings own life 描绘阿炳自己的生活touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵praise sb. as . 称赞某人为Unit 10Section Abe supposed to do sth. 应该做某事shake hands 握手meet for the first time 第一次见面be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 要求做某事an exchange student 一名交换生greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼make some mistakes 犯一些错误welcome party 欢迎派对as soon as 一就hold out my hand 伸出我的手to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是kiss sb. on both sides of sb.s face 亲吻某人的脸颊be relaxed about time 时间观念不强a little / bit late 有点儿晚enjoy our time slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光value time 珍惜时间in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中drop by 顺便访问；随便进入make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 计划做某事be on time 守时 after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Its no big deal. 这没什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带go abroad 出国clean . off 把擦掉during the winter season 在冬季期间take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries 东欧国家table manners 餐桌礼仪Section Bstick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人thanks for . 因而感谢host family 寄宿家庭go out of ones way 特地；格外努力make . feel at home 使感到宾至如归about ones age 和某人年龄相仿be comfortable doing sth. 轻松做某事the biggest challenge 最大的挑战learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体be different from . 和不同cut up 切碎get used to 习惯于have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年behave properly 举止得体have a safe trip 旅途安全show up 露面；出现knock on / at the door 敲门Unit 11Section Await for 等待drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂have a lot in common 有许多相同之处be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友each time 每次feel left out 觉得被冷落make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固feel like doing sth. 想要做某事as pale as chalk 苍白cry for no reason 无端哭泣call in 召来；叫来neither . nor . 既不也不prime minister 首相；大臣lose ones power 失去权力take ones position 取代某人的位置in three days time 三天之内to start with 起初；开始时Section Bremain happy forever 永远保持快乐search for 寻找keep ones eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面a heavy weight on ones shoulders 某人双肩沉重the worst day of ones life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field 学校足球场上miss scoring that goal 错过进球let sb. down 使某人失望because of 因为kick sb. off 开除某人walk through the door 走进门去be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛rather than 而不是continue to do sth. 继续做某事pull together 齐心协力；通力合作to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement 点头同意Unit 12Section Atake a shower 洗淋浴by the time . 在以前alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声keep doing sth. 一直做某事wake up 醒来put on some clothes 穿上衣服rush out of the door 冲出门外give . a lift 捎一程at least 至少be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟be full of . 充满arrive at 到达be about to do sth. 正要做某事even though 即使；尽管wait in line with . 与一起排队等待go on 继续；发生stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人 / 某物in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来go straight to the airport 直奔机场miss my plane 误了航班think to oneself 心中想；盘算wait till the next day 等到第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up 露面；赶到by the end of 在(某