高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整).doc

高考听力高频单词1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课， Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业： mathematic 数学， history 历史， chemistry 化学， Literature 文学，Physics物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理 Math 数学 Final exam 期终考试， middle exam 期中考试， test测验，quiz 小测验， oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校， private school 私立学校， 学校中的人： president 校长， dean 院长， headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授， lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士， master 硕士， bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生， middle school student中学生，primary school student小学生have a lecture 上课， cut a class/play truant 逃课， miss a class 错过了课， scholarship 荣誉奖学金， homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书， renew续借， overdue过期， return还书， fine罚金， librarian图书管理员, subject主题， author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书, science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证3.交通运输场 fare 车票， license 驾照， rush hours 高峰时间， traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道， over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美） / underground （英） 地铁 Used car 旧车， afford买的起， Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车， break down抛锚， flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期， traffic jam堵车， car accident事故fix/repair修理， garage 修车场， damage损害 dead 报废， survive 活下来， minor injury 轻伤boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机， pay phone 公用电话， telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页， dial/ press（拨/按电话号码） ， put through 接通， wrong number记错号码 ，hold on 不要挂断， take / leave a message 留言， hang up ，挂断answering machine自动答录机， long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line. 电话占线5.机场场景flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机， book 订票， timetable 时间表， destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆， board 登机， take off 起飞， departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带， land 着陆， arrival 进港， pick up 接机security check 安检， see off 送行， keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票， round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记，behind schedule 晚点luggage, baggage（行李）, airline（航线）, airport, passport（护照）, railway/train station（火车站）, express train(快车), platform（月台）, sleeping car(卧车), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码)， arrival time（到达时间）, conductor（售票员）, ticket office, passenger; warning light（警报灯）, road sign（路标）, motorway（高速公路）。6.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位， letter of application 求职信， resume 简历resume包括：basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景，work experience 工作经验， certificates证书interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加薪, wage薪水（工人领的按时，天计算的）， salary 年薪，月薪（公职人员的工资），bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职， fire 解雇，工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career辞职， vacation 休假，sick leave 病假， rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment安排预约, secretary, manager7.租房场景live on campus 住校， apartment公寓， dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子， for rent 可出租的房子， accommodation 住宿rent 租金，location 位置， suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心，condition 住房条件， furnished 配家具，blackout 断电， environment 环境transportation 交通， land lord 房东 roommate 室友，同学相处高频词汇： active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的， talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反， have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏， in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好， 8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生， health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生， surgeon 外科医生，regular doctor 私人医生dentist 牙医， medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约， emergency 急诊，emergence department 急诊室，ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查，heart attack 心脏病，cold感冒， flu 流感， headache 头痛， sore throat嗓子痛， fever发烧toothache牙疼， stomachache胃疼， prescribe 开药方 ，pill / tablet 药片， injection 注射， operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment 治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. 很好I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）9.宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间， confirm a reservation 确认预订， cancel a reservation 取消预订， fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台， check in 登记入住check out 退房， single room 单人房， double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房， suite 套房， bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所， room service 客房服务， tips 小费 business center 商务中心 ball 舞厅， bar 酒吧, Meals included. 包括饮食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?10 银行、邮局常用词bank银行，money钱, check支票, interest利息，credit card信用卡, postage邮资, extra postage 额外邮资envelop信封, cash现金, post office邮局, savings account储蓄存款帐户， post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹， telegram / cable 电报， overweight 超重， email 电子邮件，reply 回复， subject 主题， attach 附件, express mail 快件, surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB￥ , pound (), pocket change零钱, coin, cash, credit card信用卡, bank, 11 购物场景Store /department store商店， supermarket超市， Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折 ， Bargain便宜货， expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high, low价格论高低 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色， large/medium/small大号，中号，小号Exchange调换 ，popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员in stock 有货，out of stock卖完了salesman售货员， saleswoman女售货员, shopping cart购物手推车，price tag价格标签， mens suit男性套装, on sale减价出售,check-out counter付帐台, sweater毛衣， shoes鞋子, trouser裤子, jacket夹克衫, try on试穿, style款式12 天气场景Climate气候， weather forecast天气预报， sunny晴天，overcast 多云clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的， cloudy 阴天， shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电， windy/strong wind多风的/强风，tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风Snowstorm暴风雪storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾， warm up 转暖， wet 潮湿， humid潮湿get worse天气恶化， unusual 不同寻常的天气， heavy snow 大雪， grey阴天, icy结冰的, cold寒冷的 , cool凉爽的, hot炎热, spring春, summer夏, autumn/fall秋, winter冬; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨13，饮食场景dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃， horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单， Order点菜，serve 上菜 change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！book/make a reservation预定tip小费，treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客！） Fork/spoon/knife餐具， restaurant 饭馆， cafeteria /buffet自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，coffee shop咖啡厅 eat out下馆子， full吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店Lets go Dutch/ Lets go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制be on diet 节食， todays special 今日特餐， specialty 招牌菜Fast food快餐， fried food 油炸食品， apple pie苹果派， Pizza 比萨vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉， Soup汤， dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋， bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，cheese奶酪beverages 饮料， orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水， mineral water 矿泉水plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶， watermelon 西瓜， pear 梨子peach 桃子， cherry 樱桃， apple 苹果grape 葡萄， salt 盐， sugar 糖sweet 甜， bitter 苦， dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐， lunch 午餐， brunch 早午餐appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）steak 牛排， beer 啤酒， brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉， beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉， mutton 羊肉， bread 面包noodles 面条， vegetable 蔬菜， sandwich 三明治toast 土司， hamburger 汉堡，coke 可口可乐cake 蛋糕14旅游场景mountains山， deserts沙漠，place of l interest名胜, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类clothing衣服总称 ， costume传统服装；戏服， suit一套男（女）服 tie 领带， jacket茄克衫， T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫） pants(trousers)裤子；长裤， jeans牛仔裤 ， uniform制服 underwear(undergarment)内衣 ， stockings长统袜 ， sweater毛衣， gloves手套，scarf围巾 boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的,tight紧的， loose=baggy 宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，, dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform制服 16、人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 18、12 months：January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.April Apr.May May.June Jun.July Jul.August Aug.September Sep（t）. October Oct.November Nov.December Dec.19、星期Seven days：Sunday Sun.Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue.Wednesday Wed（s）.Thursday Thu.Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.20、七大洲/四大洋Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean21、家庭场景housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;22. 节日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day,23. 体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 24. 娱乐Concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,