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五年级英语下册Unit5 Topic 2 词组和短语汇总
Unit5 Topic 2 词组和短语
1. on the playground
2. in the lab
3. play the computer games
4. in the dining hall
5. in the gym
6. classroom building 教学楼
7. go swimming go fishing
go dancing
8. in the swimming pool
9. in the dormitory
10. go to sleep 入睡
go to bed上床睡觉
11. clean the classroom 打扫教室
12. do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some shopping 买东西
do some reading 看点书
13. make sb sth = make sth for sb
14. make cards 做卡片 play cards 打牌
15. borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
从某人处借入某物
16. May I borrow your bike?
我可以借你的自行车用用吗?
17. a few 一些 few 几乎没有 后跟可数名词
a little 一点 little 几乎没有 后跟不可数名词
18. of course = sure = certainly 当然可以
19. use sth to do sth = use sth for sth
用某物做某事
May I use your bike ?
我可以用用你的自行车吗?
20. on the shelf 在架子上
shelf ____ shelves
21. keep + 形容词 保持……
keep sth + 形容词
keep our classroom clean
保持我们教室干净
keep doing sth 连续做某事
keep sb doing sth 让某人连续做某事
The teacher keeps me reading English.
老师让我连续读英语
22. return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人
return = come back 回来
23. on time 按时 准时 in time 及时
24. It’s a pleasure = You’re welcome 不用谢
That’s all right = That’s OK
Not at all
25. post a letter 邮寄一封信
26. talk with(to) + 人 与某人谈话
talk about + 事物 谈论某事
have a talk 谈一谈
say 说 强调说话的内容
say to sb 对某人说 后有引号内容
say it in English 用英语说
speak 说话 强调说话的动作 后跟语言
speak English/ Chinese/Japanese
speak to sb 对某人说话 后没有引号
tell 告诉 讲述 强调紧跟人
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
讲故事用tell 撒谎用tell
说出两者的不同用tell
27. lost and found 失物招领处
at the lost and found 在失物招领处
28. look for 寻找 find 找到
29. else 别的,其他的
用在特殊疑问词和不定代词后
What else = what other things
别的什么东西
Who else 别的还有谁
something else 别的东西
What else can you see in the picture?
你在画里还能看见别的什么东西?
30. in the picture
31. a pair of pants/ shoes/ glasses
32. around = about 关于 大约
33. show sb sth = show sth to sb
让某人看某物
Show sb around…
带领某人参观某地
He is showing my friends around our school.
他正在带领我的朋友参观我们的学校
34. a plan of our school
一张我们学校的平面图
plan to do sth 计划做某事
35. in the center of 在……中心
in the middle of 在……中间
36. on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
On my left 在我的左边
On the left of 在……的左边
37. next to 挨着…… near 在……附近
38. at the back of 在……的后部
behind 在……后面
39. a piece of news/bread
一条新闻/面包
a piece of 后跟不可数名词
40. between … and …
在……和……之间
41. at night 在夜间 at noon 在中午
42. look 看起来 sound 听起来
后都跟形容词
43. the Stamp Collection Show
集邮展览
44. in the world 在世界上
45. on Saturday在星期六
on Sunday 在星期日
星期前都用on, 且不加the
46. from … to … 从……到……
from here to there 从这里到那里
from my home to school
从我家到学校
from seven o’clock to eight
从七点到八点
47. too 也 用在肯定句和疑问句末
also 也 用在肯定句中
I am a student, too.
= I am also a student.
我也是个学生
48. 现在进行时态
(1)定义:表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2) 构成:谓语用 be + 动词的现在分词
(3) 标志词:now = at the moment
现在,此刻
Look, listen,
It’s +时间
He is cleaning the dormitory at the moment. 他此刻正在打扫宿舍
49. 现在分词的构成
(1)动词后直接加ing.
如:clean___cleaning
(2)以e结尾的动词去e加ing.
如:dance __ dancing
(3) 如果以重度闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个辅音字母则双写最后一个辅音字母在加ing. 如:
shop ___ shopping
swim _____ swimming
get _____ getting
run _____ running
sit ______ sitting
kid ____ kidding
begin ___ beginning
put _____ putting 放
50. 一般现在时态
(1)定义:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)构成:谓语用动词原行或者第三人称单数
(3)标志:
1) 频度副词never seldom sometimes often usually always
2) in on at + 时间
in the morning/afternoon/evening
at eight/seven/twelve…
on Sunday/Saturday
3)every + 时间
every day every week
He often gets up at seven in the morning. 他常常早晨七点起床
51. have classes 上课 have a physics class 上物理课
52. be good at = do well in
在……方面做得好, 擅长……
Li Ping is good at English.
= Li Ping does well in English
李平英语学的好
53. borrow 借入 不跟时间段
keep 借 后跟时间段
May I borrow a book?
我可以借一本书吗?
How long may I keep the book?
这本书我可以借多久?
You can keep it for two weeks.
你可以借两个星期
54. Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你
55. You must return it on time.
你必须按时归还
56. a picture of my family
我的一张家庭照
57. a teachers’ office 老师办公室
58. They are all very happy.
他们都很快乐。
59. Here are some photos of his.
这有他一些照片
60. He looks happy. 他看起来快乐
61. He loving swimming. 他喜爱游泳。
62. talk to a Japanese girl
和一个日本女孩交谈
63. on the Great Wall. 在长城上
64. The Great Wall is wonderful.
长城棒极了
65. I also want to go there one day.
有一天我也想去那里
20 × 20
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