五年级英语下册Unit5-Topic-2-词组和短语汇总.docx

五年级英语下册Unit5 Topic 2 词组和短语汇总Unit5 Topic 2 词组和短语1. on the playground2. in the lab3. play the computer games4. in the dining hall5. in the gym6. classroom building 教学楼7. go swimming go fishinggo dancing8. in the swimming pool9. in the dormitory10. go to sleep 入睡go to bed上床睡觉11. clean the classroom 打扫教室12. do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西do some reading 看点书13. make sb sth = make sth for sb14. make cards 做卡片 play cards 打牌15. borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb从某人处借入某物16. May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车用用吗?17. a few 一些 few 几乎没有 后跟可数名词a little 一点 little 几乎没有 后跟不可数名词18. of course = sure = certainly 当然可以19. use sth to do sth = use sth for sth用某物做某事May I use your bike ?我可以用用你的自行车吗?20. on the shelf 在架子上shelf _ shelves21. keep + 形容词 保持keep sth + 形容词keep our classroom clean保持我们教室干净keep doing sth 连续做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人连续做某事The teacher keeps me reading English.老师让我连续读英语22. return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人return = come back 回来23. on time 按时 准时 in time 及时24. Its a pleasure = Youre welcome 不用谢Thats all right = Thats OKNot at all25. post a letter 邮寄一封信26. talk with(to) + 人 与某人谈话talk about + 事物 谈论某事have a talk 谈一谈say 说 强调说话的内容say to sb 对某人说 后有引号内容say it in English 用英语说speak 说话 强调说话的动作 后跟语言speak English/ Chinese/Japanesespeak to sb 对某人说话 后没有引号tell 告诉 讲述 强调紧跟人tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事讲故事用tell 撒谎用tell说出两者的不同用tell27. lost and found 失物招领处at the lost and found 在失物招领处28. look for 寻找 find 找到29. else 别的，其他的用在特殊疑问词和不定代词后What else = what other things别的什么东西Who else 别的还有谁something else 别的东西What else can you see in the picture?你在画里还能看见别的什么东西？30. in the picture31. a pair of pants/ shoes/ glasses32. around = about 关于 大约33. show sb sth = show sth to sb让某人看某物Show sb around带领某人参观某地He is showing my friends around our school.他正在带领我的朋友参观我们的学校34. a plan of our school一张我们学校的平面图plan to do sth 计划做某事35. in the center of 在中心in the middle of 在中间36. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边On my left 在我的左边On the left of 在的左边37. next to 挨着 near 在附近38. at the back of 在的后部behind 在后面39. a piece of news/bread一条新闻/面包a piece of 后跟不可数名词40. between and 在和之间41. at night 在夜间 at noon 在中午42. look 看起来 sound 听起来后都跟形容词43. the Stamp Collection Show集邮展览44. in the world 在世界上45. on Saturday在星期六on Sunday 在星期日星期前都用on, 且不加the46. from to 从到from here to there 从这里到那里from my home to school从我家到学校from seven oclock to eight从七点到八点47. too 也 用在肯定句和疑问句末also 也 用在肯定句中I am a student, too.= I am also a student.我也是个学生48. 现在进行时态（1）定义：表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。（2） 构成：谓语用 be + 动词的现在分词(3) 标志词：now = at the moment现在，此刻Look, listen,Its +时间He is cleaning the dormitory at the moment. 他此刻正在打扫宿舍49. 现在分词的构成（1）动词后直接加ing.如：clean_cleaning（2）以e结尾的动词去e加ing.如：dance _ dancing(3) 如果以重度闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个辅音字母则双写最后一个辅音字母在加ing. 如：shop _ shoppingswim _ swimmingget _ gettingrun _ runningsit _ sittingkid _ kiddingbegin _ beginningput _ putting 放50. 一般现在时态（1）定义：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）构成：谓语用动词原行或者第三人称单数（3）标志：1) 频度副词never seldom sometimes often usually always2） in on at + 时间in the morning/afternoon/eveningat eight/seven/twelveon Sunday/Saturday3）every + 时间every day every weekHe often gets up at seven in the morning. 他常常早晨七点起床51. have classes 上课 have a physics class 上物理课52. be good at = do well in在方面做得好， 擅长Li Ping is good at English.= Li Ping does well in English李平英语学的好53. borrow 借入 不跟时间段keep 借 后跟时间段May I borrow a book?我可以借一本书吗？How long may I keep the book?这本书我可以借多久？You can keep it for two weeks.你可以借两个星期54. Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你55. You must return it on time.你必须按时归还56. a picture of my family我的一张家庭照57. a teachers office 老师办公室58. They are all very happy.他们都很快乐。59. Here are some photos of his.这有他一些照片60. He looks happy. 他看起来快乐61. He loving swimming. 他喜爱游泳。62. talk to a Japanese girl和一个日本女孩交谈63. on the Great Wall. 在长城上64. The Great Wall is wonderful.长城棒极了65. I also want to go there one day.有一天我也想去那里20 20