九年级英语上册-Unit8-重点语法归纳.docx

九年级英语上册 Unit8 重点语法归纳Grammar: 介词的用法 介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。 1. 放在名词后面 例如：The village took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food . 村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。 Congratulation on your interesting article. 祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。 2. 放在形容词后面 例如：You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. Youve created this problem. 你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。 3. 放在不及物动词后面 例如：Lets put our heads together and decide on a plan of action. 让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。 She is accused of stealing from the cash box. 她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。 4. 介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。 例如：If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall between them.For life,you must choose one chair. 如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。 Mr. Black is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. 布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。 介词搭配： 一常与介词of连用的短语 1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of 2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of 3. 常用短语：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of 二常与介词at连用的短语 1. 动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at 2. be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at 3. at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times 4. 与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop 三常与介词for连用的短语： 1. 动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave.for., apologize for, ask for, apply for,look for, send for,wait for, call for, run for,stand for 2. be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for 3. for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself. 四常与介词from连用的短语 1. 动词+from：come from，die from，escape from，hear from，learn from， result from， suffer from，protect from，borrow from 2. be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from 3. 与介词from连用的其他短语：from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day 五常与介词in 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， fill in， hand in， involve in， lie in，result in， succeed in，give in， arrive in 2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in， be born in， be active in， be busy in， be absorbed in，be strict in be interested in， be lacking in， be successful in 3. in + 名词： in all， in advance， in bed， in brief， in person， in public， in return， in short， in common in danger，in trouble， in time， in general 六常与介词about 连用的短语： 1动词+about： worry about， quarrel about， think about， talk about 2Be+形容词+about：be crazy about，be excited about， be concerned about， be anxious bout 七 常与介词on 连用的短语： 1动词+on： call on，depend on， insist on， go on， live on， turn on， spend on， put on，try on hold on， carry on， feed on， base on， congratulation on， have mercy on 2. be+形容词/过去分词+on：be dependent on， be impressed on， be keen on 3. on+名词：on foot，on board，on duty，on earth，on fire， on holiday， on business， on the one hand on the other hand，on show 八 常与介词to 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ to： adjust to，listen to， belong to，get to，write to， reply to， devote to， look forward to pay attention to， prefer to, point to， respond to， add to 2. be + 形容词+ to： be close to， be harmful to， be opposite to， be polite to， be useful to be used to （doing）sth. be rude to， be similar to， be thankful to， be kind to 3. 与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to ones surprise， according to， to a degree 九常与介词with 连用的短语 1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， coverwith, do /deal with，fight with 2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with， be strict with， be busy with， be filled with， be pleased with be satisfied with，be popular with 3 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: comparewith, providewith.20 20