We-must-keep-the-camp-cleanRules-and-suggestions-省.pptx

Unit2Wemustkeepthecampclean.第1页payattentionsetoffwearproperclothestheedgeofthehillpathhurtoneselfkeeptogetherTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.RevisionRevision注意注意出发出发穿适当衣服穿适当衣服山路边缘山路边缘伤到自己伤到自己在一起在一起;协同一致协同一致第2页getlostgooffononesowninonegobecarefulofleadtheway走失；迷路走失；迷路离开离开独立地独立地一口气；一下子一口气；一下子注意注意；留心；留心引路；引路；带路带路第3页 tent 帐篷帐篷 fall 变成，进入变成，进入 fall asleep入睡，睡着入睡，睡着 hang-hung-hung悬挂，吊悬挂，吊 sudden 突然，急剧突然，急剧 gun 枪枪 soft 软软 still静止静止 wood小树林，林地小树林，林地 blood 血，血液血，血液第4页1 fall/fell asleep 入睡2 in the middle of the night午夜3 put up 搭起，粘贴4 tidy up 收拾，整理 5 make lots of noise弄出很多声响 6 keep us safe 确保我们安全7 reach out 伸手出去第5页 Haveyoueverseenbearsorotheranimalswhenyoutravel?Doyoulikethem?Doyouthinktheyaredangerous?Ifyoureallymeetabearoutside,whatwillyoudo?第6页Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbears?Free talkFree talk第7页Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycansmellfoodfromadistance.Bearscanrunfast.Thereareeightmaintypesofbear:Americanblackbears,Asianblackbears,brownbears,giantpandas,Polarbears,Slothbears,SpectacledbearsandSunbears.Thelargestofallbearspeciesisthebrownbear,weighingasmuchas2200pounds.Polarbearsarethemostskilledswimmersofallbearspecies.第8页AmericanblackbearAsianblackbearbrownbears第9页giantpandaPolarbearsSlothbear(懒熊懒熊;印度一个长印度一个长毛熊毛熊)第10页Spectacledbears(眼镜熊眼镜熊)Sunbears(太阳熊太阳熊)第11页tentfallasleepLearnsomewords.第12页stickwoods第13页reachoutstill第14页 On the first evening,the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.We soon fell asleep.In the middle of the night,I heard a strange noise outside.But when I looked out of the tent,there was nothing there.In the morning,I got up to make breakfast.The bag of food was open.“Bears,”said Joe,“We should hang the food in a tree tonight.”Later that day,we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream.We put up the tent and fell asleep.During the night,the bears came again.This time they took the food from the tree.第15页 “It wasnt high enough.Bears can climb trees.They can smell food from a long way away,”said Ben.“We must keep the camp clean.”I said.”“Bears might think our rubbish is food.”“OK,lets tidy up and move on.And we should make lots of noise too.If they know where we are,they may not come any closer,”said Joe.“But if you see a bear,”said Ben,“you mustnt make any sudden moves or make a sound.And above all,you mustnt run.No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.And remember,we dont have a gun to keep us safe!”That night,we went to sleep or we tried to.第16页 The next day,we stopped at eleven oclock for a break.While the others were resting,I went for a walk in the forest.Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.He looked so soft and friendly,and I remember thinking“If I reach out,I can just touch him.”There was a loud noise behind me.I stood very still.I didnt even turn my head.There was another loud noise.The baby bear looked up,and ran towards me.I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.I was still for a few minutes.Then slowly I turned round,and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away.I ran back to my friends.I have never run so fast.For the next ten days,every time here was a sudden noise,my blood went cold.第17页Lookatthepicture.Answerthequestions.1.Whatisthebeardoing?Itisaroundthetenttolookforsomethingtoeatandfindssomefoodthatpeopleputthere.第18页2.Whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthetentshoulddo?Theymuststayinthetenttillthebeargoesfaranddontmakeanynoise.第19页Howmuchdotheyknowaboutbears?Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Theyknowbearscanclimbtreesandtheyknowthatbearscansmellfoodfromalongwayaway.Theyalsoknowthatiftheyseeabear,theymustntmakesuddenmovesormakeasoundandtheymustntrun.第20页1.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetokeepfoodsafefrombears?Inacleanplacewherebearscantsmellthefood.Readagainandanswerthequestions.第21页2.Whatwasthenoisebehindthewriter?Ithinkitmaybethebabybearsnoiseinwhichheranpastthewriterintothewoodstolookforhismotheranditmaybethehugemotherbearsnoise.第22页Doyouthinktheircampingtripwasinteresting?Why?Idontthinkitwasinteresting.Itwasverydangerous.第23页Readagainandcompletethetable.WhathappenedWhattheyshouldorshouldnotdoInthemiddleofthefirstnight,thewriterhearda_outside.Andthebagoffood_Theyshould_Duringthesecondnight,thebearscameagainand_fromthetree.Theyshould_and_Onthefourthday,thewritersaw_.Then_came.Sheshouldnot_noisewasopenhangthefoodinatreetookthefoodhangthefoodinahighertreekeepthecampcleanandmakelotsofnoiseababybearhismothermakeanysuddenmoves,makeasound,orrun第24页Whatshould(must)youdoiftherearebearsnearby?1)Youmusthangfoodinatree.2)must/shouldpickuptherubbish.3)must/shouldkeepthecampclean.4)cantleaveanythingwhichbearsmightthinkisfood.第25页5)shouldmakealotofnoise.6)mustntmoveormakeasound.7).mustntrunbecausenoonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.第26页Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Onthethirddayofourcampingtrip,Bentoldusthatifwesawabear,weshouldnottakeany_moves.Wedidnothavea_tokeepourselvessafe.Thenextday,Isawababybearplayingwithsome_andstones.Hismotherarrivedsoon,andIwassoafraidthatmy_wentcold.Ididnotmoveuntilthebearswalkedaway.ThenIranbacktomyfriendsasfastasIcould.bloodgunstickssuddensuddengunsticksblood第27页Whereisit?Whydopeoplegothere?Andthereanydangersfromanimals?Howcanweprotectourselves?Whatshouldwedotolookaftertheplace?Thinkofanareaofcountrysidenearby.Writing第28页Saywhereitis.Saywhypeoplegothere.Peoplegotheretoseethemountains,andstreams.LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince.第29页Sayhowwecanprotectourselves.Saywhatweshoulddotolookafterthepark.Weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachday.Wemustntwalkinthegrass.Sayifthereareanydangersfromanimals.Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.第30页ASampleLushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince.Everyyear,manytouristsgotovisitit.Peoplevisitittoseethemountains,valleys,streams,poolsandwaterfalls.Asweenjoyourselvesinthepark,wemustbecarefulofsomedangersfromanimals.Thefishandbirdswhichlivetherearenotdangerousbutthere第31页Aresomesnakes.Thenhowcanweprotectourselves?Wemustntwalkinthegrass.Atthesametime,weshoulddosomethingtolookafterthepark.Ithinkweshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachday.第32页YellowstoneNationalPark第33页IfyouworkasaguideforYellowstonePark,pleasegivesomesuggestionstothevisitorsabouthowtoprotectyourselvesandthepark.第34页Whereitis:intheUSAWhattosee:mountains/valleys/warmsprings/bear/andrareplants.Whatdangersthereare:bearHowwecanprotectourselves:Whatweshoulddotolookaftertheplace:第35页Suggestions1.Whenwewriteinparagraphs,weshouldchooseonetopicforeachparagraphfirst.2.Next,Wecanwritenotesunderheadings.3.Finally,Weshoulduselinkingwords(and,but,so,becauseetc.)tojointhesentencestogether.第36页YellowstoneParkisintheUSA.Manypeoplevisitittoseethemountains/valleys/warmspringsmoose/bisonandrareplants.Itispeacefulbuttherearesomebears.SowemustntAndWeshouldWecanWecantWeshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachweek.第37页HuanghedeltanaturereserveZone(黄河三角洲自然保护区黄河三角洲自然保护区)Where:thenortheastofDongying,ShandongWhattosee:wetland/swan/thesunsetDanger:deepwaterSuggestions:ChangbaiMountainEco-tourismWhere:NortheastChinaWhattosee:forestwaterfall/mountainsDanger:tigers/blackbearsSuggestions:LushanNationalGeologicalParkWhere:JiangxiWhattosee:mountainsstream/poolDanger:wildanimalsSuggestions:第38页XixiNationalWetlandParkThefirstandsofaronlyNationalWetlandParkinChinaislocatedinbeautifulparadisecityofHangZhou.第39页1.thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.the用在数词前用在数词前,表示特指。表示特指。thethreeofus指是指是“我们三个人我们三个人”(总总数就三个人数就三个人);threeofus指是指是“我们中三我们中三个人个人”(总数不一定为三个人总数不一定为三个人)。Languagepoints第40页Thereareeightpeopleintheteam.Theeightofthemwillhavedinnertogethertonight.队里有八个人，他们八个今晚一起吃饭。队里有八个人，他们八个今晚一起吃饭。Thereare10peopleintheofficeandeightofthemarewomen.办公室有十个人，有八个是女。办公室有十个人，有八个是女。第41页2.Wesoonfellasleep.fallasleep入睡，睡着入睡，睡着Dontcry.Thesickhavefallenasleep.别叫喊，病人们已经入睡了。别叫喊，病人们已经入睡了。Warmmilkhelpsyoufallasleep.喝热牛奶有助你入睡。喝热牛奶有助你入睡。Hefellasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚睡着，这时有些人大声敲门。他刚睡着，这时有些人大声敲门。第42页(湖北荆州中考)完成句子Because it was too noisy outside last night,we all found it difficult _.(fall)因为昨晚外面太吵，我们发觉极难入睡。The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday.A.look for B.take care C.pay attention to D.fall asleep tofallasleepC第43页fallasleep表动作，意为表动作，意为“刚才入睡刚才入睡”，指，指“刚睡着刚睡着”这动作；这动作；beasleep表状态，意为表状态，意为“睡着睡着”；gotobed表动作，指表动作，指“去睡觉去睡觉”；gotosleep和和fallasleep意思靠近，指意思靠近，指“入睡，入睡，睡着睡着”。Thebabyhasbeenasleepforanhour.Hefounditdifficulttogotosleep.知识链接知识链接第44页3.Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.hangv.悬挂；吊悬挂；吊其过去式、过去分词均为其过去式、过去分词均为hung。Afullmoonhunginthesky.圆圆月亮挂在天上。圆圆月亮挂在天上。IllhangthepicturesashighasIcan.我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。Hehunghiscoatonthehook.他把衣服挂在钩子上。他把衣服挂在钩子上。Thedecisionisstillhanging.还未决定。还未决定。第45页hangabout/around/round闲逛闲逛;闲呆闲呆着；围着着；围着,缠住缠住hangbehind落在后面；挂在落在后面；挂在后面后面hangdown挂下来挂下来hangfrom悬挂悬挂hangin不泄气不泄气,坚持下去坚持下去hangon紧紧抓住；坚持下去；把紧紧抓住；坚持下去；把挂挂在在上上知识链接知识链接第46页hangv.绞死绞死,上吊上吊其过去式、过去分词均为其过去式、过去分词均为hanged。Hewashangedforhiscrimes.他因犯罪而被处绞刑。他因犯罪而被处绞刑。MussoliniwashangedbytheItalianpeople.墨索里尼被意大利人民给吊死了。墨索里尼被意大利人民给吊死了。知识链接知识链接第47页hang-hung-hung悬挂悬挂hang-hanged-hanged绞死绞死,上吊上吊能够这么记忆：上吊需要一把椅子，能够这么记忆：上吊需要一把椅子，hanged后面后面ed就像一把椅子一样，这就像一把椅子一样，这么记住，就不会混同。么记住，就不会混同。第48页Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghungIsthisraincoatyours?No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hungWetclothesareoften_upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hungBAD第49页4.Weputupthetentandfellasleep.putup挂起；张贴挂起；张贴;举起举起LetsputuptheChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.我们在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物吧。我们在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物吧。Heputuphishandtoaskaquestion.他将手举起来问问题。他将手举起来问问题。第50页学过含有学过含有up短语还有短语还有:getup“起来起来”,growup“长大长大,成长成长”,giveup“放弃放弃”等。等。Thedogwillgrowupquickly.小狗会很快长大。小狗会很快长大。Whendoyougetupthismorning?你今天早上几点钟起床？你今天早上几点钟起床？Shedoesntgiveupeasily.她做任何事都不轻易放弃。她做任何事都不轻易放弃。Cheerup!Imsureyoullfeelbettertomorrow.振作起来！我必定你明天会好些。振作起来！我必定你明天会好些。第51页【山东菏泽山东菏泽】10.Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?Illhavethem_andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodonthavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup第52页【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你为何你为何搜集了这么多旧自行车。搜集了这么多旧自行车。-我将找人把他们修我将找人把他们修理一下，然后捐给那些没有自行车孩子。理一下，然后捐给那些没有自行车孩子。fixup“修理修理”，useup“用尽用尽”，giveup“放弃放弃”，setup“建立建立”。注意本句使用了句式。注意本句使用了句式havesth.done，表示表示“让他人做某事让他人做某事”。第53页【湖南益阳湖南益阳】31.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he_atonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit【解析解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到当他看到地上有一个钱包，他立刻捡了起来。地上有一个钱包，他立刻捡了起来。pickup捡起，捡起来；捡起，捡起来；giveup放弃。在动副词短语放弃。在动副词短语中，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。中，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。依据句意选依据句意选A。第54页【湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】33.ItseveryonesdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.Sure.Weshouldtryto_allthefoodthatweveordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup第55页【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。giveup“放弃放弃”，eatup“吃光吃光”，turnup“调大调大”，showup“出现出现”。依据句意。依据句意“-我们每个人都有责任加我们每个人都有责任加入入光盘行动光盘行动。-是，我们应该把我们点饭是，我们应该把我们点饭菜都吃光。菜都吃光。”能够判断用能够判断用eatup。所以选择答。所以选择答案案B。第56页【江苏盐城江苏盐城】10.DavidBurtsdreaminChinaistogointothewestand_anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup【解析解析】动词词组辨析。依据句意：应是创建动词词组辨析。依据句意：应是创建一所幼儿学校。一所幼儿学校。cleanup“清理清理”；lookup“向上看向上看”；giveup“放弃放弃”。第57页【山东济南山东济南】43.Alice,couldyouhelpme_themeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.OK.Illdoitrightaway.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.cutup【解析解析】考查短语辨析。依据问句句意：爱丽考查短语辨析。依据问句句意：爱丽丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包水饺。丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包水饺。putup张贴；举起；张贴；举起；giveup放弃；放弃；useup用尽；用尽；cutup切碎。所以答案选切碎。所以答案选D。第58页5.Letstidyupandmoveon.tidyup整理；整理；收拾收拾Theroomisinamess.Letstidyitup.屋里很乱，让我们收拾一下。屋里很乱，让我们收拾一下。Tidyuptheroombeforetheguestsarrive.客人来之前把这间屋子整理整理。客人来之前把这间屋子整理整理。第59页(天津市中考)依据所给汉字意思完成句子，每空限填一词。我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。I often help my mum to _ _ the room.(山东聊城)If you want to buy this dress,youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it B.take it off C.tidy it up D.try it ontidyupD第60页moveon继续前进继续前进Acceptyourfailuresandmoveon.接收失败然后继续前行。接收失败然后继续前行。Dontstophere;moveon,moveon!不要停留在这里不要停留在这里,往前走往前走,往前走往前走!Youvegottoletitgoandmoveon.你得忘记一切继续生活。你得忘记一切继续生活。第61页6.ifIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim.reachout伸出伸出(手或臂手或臂)Themonkeyreachedoutahandforthebanana.猴子伸出手去够香蕉。猴子伸出手去够香蕉。Hereachedoutforthetool.他伸手去拿工具。他伸手去拿工具。reachfor伸手去拿伸手去拿第62页7.Iwasstillforafewminutes.stilladj.静止；不动静止；不动KeepstillwhileIfastenyourshoe.站着别动站着别动,我给你系鞋带。我给你系鞋带。Howstilleverythingis!一切都是多么寂静一切都是多么寂静!第63页still,calm,quiet这几个形容词共同意思是这几个形容词共同意思是“平静、平静、寂静平静、平静、寂静”，其区分在于，其区分在于:1.在修饰环境时各词所指状态为在修饰环境时各词所指状态为:calm指风指风平浪静平浪静;quiet指没有喧华干扰指没有喧华干扰;still指完全没指完全没有声音。有声音。2.在修饰人时在修饰人时:calm指人心平气和指人心平气和,毫不激动毫不激动;quiet指性情温和、平静等指性情温和、平静等,有时也指人闲散或有时也指人闲散或不活动不活动;still指指“一动不动一动不动”。知识链接知识链接第64页选词填空选词填空:calm,quiet,still1)Couldyoukeepthekids_whileImonthephone?2)Hewasstill_whenhewasindanger3)Keep_whileItakephotosofyou.4)Annais_enoughtodriveacar.5)Theclockstruck11atnightandthewholehousewas_.quietstillcalmcalmquiet第65页still作副词使用时，含有作副词使用时，含有“依旧、还依旧、还”之意，之意，表示某事仍在继续。例句：表示某事仍在继续。例句：Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork.她即使以为身体不舒适，但依然去上班了。她即使以为身体不舒适，但依然去上班了。Herarmstillhurts.她胳膊还在痛。她胳膊还在痛。Imstillnotsurewhatyoumean.我还不明白你到底是什么意思。我还不明白你到底是什么意思。知识链接知识链接第66页Practice1每当他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。每当他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。_hefallsasleep,he_.2 第二天我们仨去山坡采花去了。第二天我们仨去山坡采花去了。_,_wenttothehillsidetopickupflowers.ThenextdaythethreeofusEverytimemakesalotofnoise第67页3.当我转过身时，那个孩子经过我身边跑到当我转过身时，那个孩子经过我身边跑到人群中去了。人群中去了。WhenI_,thechild_thecrowd.turnedroundranpast4.我朝门外看去，有一只可爱小狗，当我伸我朝门外看去，有一只可爱小狗，当我伸手去摸它时候，它却很快跑开了。手去摸它时候，它却很快跑开了。I_thedoor,alovelydogwasthere.I_forit,butit_quickly.lookedoutof reachedoutranawaymeinto第68页