2023年上海电大工商学位英语复习资料1.doc

2023年4月工商学位模拟试题(1)一、语音题（红色为对的答案）1.noticeA. stomachsB. housesC. mouthsD. reasonable2.behind A. sinkB. blindC. thinkD. English3. waist A. paintB. curtainC. portraitD. said4. irregular A. skirtB. mirrorC. circleD. firmly5. nut A. musicB. humanC. hugeD. lung6.essay A. holidayB. saysC. awayD. mayor7. bulletin A. buryB. PrussianC. bulletD. punishment8. creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief9. mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain10. counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough二、词汇题1. The news you told me the other day has yet to be_. A. affirmed B. informed C. conformed D. confirmed2. The textile industry _greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. A. adds B. amounts C. contributes D. leads3. The leaves are _ down to the ground when autumn comes. A. dropping B. following C. putting D. falling4. Do you think she has any _ to refuse Johns invitation? A. reason B. cause C. motive D. point5.The hunter _ on his back with his eyes half closed. A. laid B. lied C. lay D. lain6.The little girl, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when she found out she had been_. A. saved B. nudged C. spared D. encouraged7.It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion8. My friend was full of _ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. A. pride B. surprise C. admiration D. jealousy9. It is because he is too young _ he does not understand what has happened. A. that B. so C. so that D. therefore10. Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _scold her. A. may B. can C. ought D. ought to三、语法构造1. Emily is too young to _in the house without a babysitter. A. leave B. be leaving C. leaves D. be left2. What time does my flight leave _Tuesday? A. at B. in C. by D. on3. The size of the people, _ we had expected, was a thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that4. The manufacturers _ carried out one of the Chairmans proposals, but they didnt. A. must have B. couldnt have C. ought to have D. shouldnt have5. _ send your motorcycle to be repaired? Youd better not drive it any more. A. Why B. Why not C. Why dont D. Why didnt6. Please listen to me. Its inappropriate for you to persist in _ this. A. to do B. do C. doing D. having done7. He is one of the students who_ always on time. A. is B. are C. was D. be8. _ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A. Each B. Any C. either D. one9. He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didnt _impatience. A. show no sign of B. make an exhibition of C. show any sign of D. make any exhibition of10. It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what四、词形变换1. (boy) He was born in China, spent his _in England, and now he is an American citizen.（boyhood）2. (promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a _.（promotion）3. (lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a _.（liar）4. (solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory _to the problem.（solution）5. (able)Airplanes _ people to travel great distances rapidly.（enable）五、阅读理解1. As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship, she all the while being greatly benefited by mild sea breezes of Torquay.One summer morning her brother went board a small sailboat with two friends for a trip of several hours around the coast. Just as the vessel came in sight of the window where Miss Barrett sat watching, the boat struck a sunken reef; and all who were in it went down and perished in the sea, before assistant could be rendered. None of the bodies were ever found although the whole village, full of sympathy, assembled in search. This was the tragedy which utterly prostrated for some years afterwards the health and soul of Elizabeth Barrett. Somehow she felt that she herself had in some measure been the cause of all this horror, and she suffered accordingly. Her whole being seemed shattered, and a year longer elapsed before, she was able to be more to London. This fatal event, which so saddened her youth gave also a still deeper devotional feeling to hue of sorrow so apparent in many of her earlier pieces.1.What sort of climate did Elizabeths doctor prescribe?2.How many people were drowned when the boat sank?3. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth?4. Whom did she blame for the accident?5. The incident had _ on her poetry.第1空答案 A. Temperate. 第2空答案 C. Three 第3空答案 D. It affected her both physically and emotionally. 第4空答案 B. Herself. 第5空答案 D. a strong influence2.The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, and his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesnt get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness are quite common. The depressed person may want to sleep more than usual. He may lose his appetite and lose weight, or eat more than normally and gain weight. Another particular sign, seen in women, is crying spells. Many of these spells are short and common. Depressives share the feeling that they have lost something very important to them, though often this is not really the case. From a feeling of loss, the depressed person progresses to false ideas that he is a loser and will always be a loser, that he must be worthless and perhaps not fit to live. He may even attempt suicide. So many very depressed people attempt suicide that depressive illness may be considered the only fatal mental illness. Not all those suffering from depressive illness do attempt suicide. But the relationship is striking. It is estimated that as many as 75 percent of those who attempt suicide are seriously depressed. Other studies show that the person hospitalized for depression is about 36 times more likely to commit suicide than is the non-depressed person. The greatest risk occurs during or immediately after hospitalization. After age 40, the possibility of suicide increases in very depressed person. Almost twice as many women as men suffer from depressive illness. Almost twice as many women as men attempt suicide, but three times more men than women succeed.1. Depressives share the feeling that they_.2. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_.3. Of the people who attempt suicide, _.4. The greatest risk of suicide occurs _.5. Statistics show that_.第1空答案 C. have lost something 第2空答案 A. which is fatal 第3空答案 C. most suffer from depression 第4空答案 C. just after hospitalization 第5空答案 A. more men than women commit suicide3. It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the strangers figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lads father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were natures gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.1.The story took place in _.2. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because_.3. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _.4. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was _.5.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town?第1空答案 D. winter 第2空答案 A. he wanted to make extra money. 第3空答案 C. handmade 第4空答案 B. a country boy 第5空答案 A. He was cheerful and excited.4. Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word television means seeing far. Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models.Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry. The influence of TV on the life of people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first television programs were broadcast in black-and -white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color. The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast live from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic moon walk to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.1. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _.2. Television became an industry in _.3. The word incalculable means_.4. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _.5. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _.第1空答案 C. it brings the world into peoples own home in sight and sound 第2空答案 D. the 1950s 第3空答案 A. very great 第4空答案 D. be telecast in full color 第5空答案 C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo六、完形填空Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This _1_ called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy _2_. During the hours when you _3_your work you may say that you are hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most _4_ is when your cycle of body temperature is _5_ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For _6_it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it _7_ such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his _8_and energy peak in the evening. _9_ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize _10_ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the _11_ has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life _12_ it better. _13_ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must _14_ late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle _15_by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do _16_in the day, _17_ before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do _18_ work in the afternoon and _19_ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your _20_ hours.第1空答案 A. might be 第2空答案 C. cycle 第3空答案 D. labor through 第4空答案 A. energetic 第5空答案 B. at 第6空答案 D. others 第7空答案 B. leads to 第8空答案 C. temperature 第9空答案 A. Much 第10空答案 D. what 第11空答案 B. family 第12空答案 A. fit 第13空答案 D. Habit 第14空答案 D. stay up 第15空答案 B. to some extent 第16空答案 A. early 第17空答案 A. rise 第18空答案 B. routine 第19空答案 C. save 第20空答案 C. sharper七、写作题Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of the Fake Commodities . Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Outline : 1. the reasons for the appearance of the fake commodities(假冒伪劣商品) 2. examples showing the harmfulness of the fake commodities 3. What should we do about them?