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Do you have any pets?Do they have any strange habits?第第1页页第第2页页第第3页页第第4页页第第5页页第第6页页第第7页页第第8页页第第9页页 rtriv 金毛猎犬金毛猎犬金毛猎犬（金毛猎犬（Golden Retriever），在），在18世纪由英国苏格兰世纪由英国苏格兰Lord Twadmouth于苏格兰于苏格兰河近郊河近郊Inverness开始繁殖，开始繁殖，19以前，一直都以金色平毛犬名字而闻名。别名：黄寻猎以前，一直都以金色平毛犬名字而闻名。别名：黄寻猎犬或俄罗斯猎犬。体格健壮，工作热心，其性格沉稳，充满信心，忠诚，对小孩含有犬或俄罗斯猎犬。体格健壮，工作热心，其性格沉稳，充满信心，忠诚，对小孩含有耐心，是理想家庭犬。耐心，是理想家庭犬。第第10页页拉布拉多寻回犬英文名为：拉布拉多寻回犬英文名为：Labrador Retriever。属较。属较大型类犬。拉布拉多寻回犬性情温和、聪明听话、轻易大型类犬。拉布拉多寻回犬性情温和、聪明听话、轻易训练、活泼好动、忠实主人、服从指挥，是最受欢迎和训练、活泼好动、忠实主人、服从指挥，是最受欢迎和最值得信赖家庭犬。拉布拉多猎犬最显著特征是：短、最值得信赖家庭犬。拉布拉多猎犬最显著特征是：短、致密、防水被毛；一个水獭似尾巴；一个轮廓鲜明后头致密、防水被毛；一个水獭似尾巴；一个轮廓鲜明后头骨；额段宽敞适中头部；健壮领部和友好、善意眼睛。骨；额段宽敞适中头部；健壮领部和友好、善意眼睛。第第11页页POODLE贵宾贵宾犬（又名犬（又名贵妇贵妇犬，英犬，英语语：Poodle）起源于非洲，是北非列）起源于非洲，是北非列须鸟须鸟犬后代，由伊比利犬后代，由伊比利亚传亚传到欧洲。即使名字来自德到欧洲。即使名字来自德语语“Pudel”，大多，大多数人同意它在法国繁育扎根。数人同意它在法国繁育扎根。1936年年FCI将法国确将法国确认为该认为该品种犬品种犬诞诞生地。最初生地。最初该该品种犬叫水品种犬叫水鸟猎鸟猎犬，因犬，因为为在路易十四在路易十四时时期被期被贵贵族族妇妇女喂养，更名女喂养，更名为贵宾为贵宾犬（犬（贵妇贵妇犬），犬），贵宾贵宾犬性格活犬性格活泼泼好好动动、机敏、机敏、聪聪敏、友善。敏、友善。第第12页页(西伯利亚哈士奇西伯利亚哈士奇)五十万年前五十万年前,此犬种已和亚洲原始民族相关连此犬种已和亚洲原始民族相关连.当初北极地域比今日温暖当初北极地域比今日温暖,适合狩猎适合狩猎.由由於特殊於特殊 地形和气候地形和气候,需要犬只帮助需要犬只帮助.所以西伯利亚所以西伯利亚 游牧民族裘克奇族喂养此犬游牧民族裘克奇族喂养此犬,为了生存为了生存,以猎捕海中哺乳类动物为主以猎捕海中哺乳类动物为主,後来才渐渐成为拉雪橇犬後来才渐渐成为拉雪橇犬.即使经长距离拖拉重物後即使经长距离拖拉重物後,牠们牠们仍能以稳健步伐行走仍能以稳健步伐行走,为很有耐力犬种为很有耐力犬种.全部公犬全部公犬,除了最正确领导犬只外除了最正确领导犬只外,全部被阉割全部被阉割,一来可控制犬只数量一来可控制犬只数量,也防止牠们身材变胖也防止牠们身材变胖.19传入阿拉斯加後传入阿拉斯加後,才开始在北美活跃才开始在北美活跃,属属於尖嘴犬系於尖嘴犬系.不论是纯种哈士奇不论是纯种哈士奇,或是与其它雪橇犬混种或是与其它雪橇犬混种,在今日牠们已成为多才多艺在今日牠们已成为多才多艺犬只犬只,尤其是公犬尤其是公犬,在长距离送货和拉雪橇比赛时在长距离送货和拉雪橇比赛时,更展现了牠们最大耐力和最快速度更展现了牠们最大耐力和最快速度.当哈士奇碰上美国喂养教授後当哈士奇碰上美国喂养教授後,其正式名字则被改为西伯利亚哈士奇其正式名字则被改为西伯利亚哈士奇.虽不是很好守卫犬虽不是很好守卫犬,却是颇受欢迎玩伴却是颇受欢迎玩伴.因为对工作热衷因为对工作热衷,若无充分运动和严格管教若无充分运动和严格管教,牠将变为一只既顽犟固牠将变为一只既顽犟固执又很无趣宠物执又很无趣宠物,更所以成为饲主负担更所以成为饲主负担.牠喜爱生活於严寒地域牠喜爱生活於严寒地域,无须担忧那深厚雪堆和无须担忧那深厚雪堆和冰凉气温冰凉气温.美国犬舍又称其为北极哈士奇美国犬舍又称其为北极哈士奇第第13页页边边境牧羊犬英文名境牧羊犬英文名为为：BorderCollie，又名，又名边边境柯利，境柯利，边边境牧羊犬是非常匀称、中等体型、外境牧羊犬是非常匀称、中等体型、外观观健壮狗，是一健壮狗，是一个非常个非常聪聪明犬种。明犬种。经过验证经过验证，边边境牧羊犬服从智商在一境牧羊犬服从智商在一百多个犬种中排名第一。百多个犬种中排名第一。第第14页页第第15页页第第16页页第第17页页第第18页页第第19页页第第20页页第第21页页第第22页页第第23页页第第24页页第第25页页第第26页页第第27页页第第28页页第第29页页西方狗文化西方狗文化西方世界，享受西方世界，享受“Mans best friendMans best friend”狗，在西方详细文狗，在西方详细文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高地位。化表现中也大多数突显了其较高地位。第一，用第一，用“dog”“dog”来形容人，经常表示对一些人赞扬，信来形容人，经常表示对一些人赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现。如任，这在汉语中是从未出现。如a lucky doga lucky dog(幸运儿）、幸运儿）、a a big dog big dog(大款，保镖等）、大款，保镖等）、a top doga top dog(一个身居要职人）。一个身居要职人）。第二第二 ，在西方，人们养狗方式也与东方大相径庭。在一，在西方，人们养狗方式也与东方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下残羹冷炙，狗有专门些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下残羹冷炙，狗有专门狗食。在超市，狗食。在超市，狗食与人食品放在一起销售，还有一些狗食与人食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、专门为狗提供服务设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德。所以，狗成了他们朋友，受到与人平等尊重。功颂德。所以，狗成了他们朋友，受到与人平等尊重。第第30页页Lesson59 In or out?Today well listen to a story about a dog who has run away.第第31页页New words and expressions 生生词词和短和短语语Rex reks 雷克斯雷克斯bark bk v.狗叫狗叫press pres v.按，按，压压paw p n.脚爪脚爪latch lt n.门闩门闩expert ekspt n.教授教授develop dvelp v.养成养成habit hbt n.习惯习惯remove rmuv v.拆掉，取下拆掉，取下annoyed nd adj.生气，生气，恼恼火火第第32页页More Questions on the text1.Why did the writers husband spend weeks training the dog to open the front gate?Because the dog would sit outside the front gate and bark Every time he wanted to come into the garden until someone opened the gate.And the neighbours complained of the noise.2.What bad habit has the dog developed?As soon as he lets himself into the gate,into the garden,he begins barking until someone would let him out!3.What happened when the writers husband removed the gate?The dog got so annoyed that he ran away and never came back.第第33页页 Important phrases过过去去经经常常每当，每次每当，每次 埋怨，埋怨，发发怨言怨言让让.进进来来/出去出去 开开门门教授教授养成了另外一个坏养成了另外一个坏习惯习惯 一一.就就.;很生气很生气外出外出购购物物从那以后从那以后used to every time complain of let.in/out an expert at opening the gate developed another bad habitas soon as、get annoyedgo out shoppingsince then第第34页页Fill in the blanksOur dog,Rex,_ to sit outside our front gate and dark._ he wanted to come into the garden he _ bark until someone opened the gate.As the neighbours _ the noise,my husband spent weeks _ him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.Rex soon became an expert _ opening the gate._,when I was going out shopping last week,I _ him in the garden near the gate.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!_,he has _ another bad habit._ he opens the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits _ the gate shuts.Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.After this he _ lets himself in and begins barking again.Yesterday my husband _ the gate and Rex got so _ we have not seen him _.used Every timewouldcomplained oftrainingatHowevernoticeddevelopedSince thenAs soon asuntil immediatelyremovedannoyedsince第第35页页Language points第第36页页Key words expressionspress v.按按,压压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?vt.催促，敦促，尽力劝说催促，敦促，尽力劝说 I dont like to be pressed.我不喜欢被人催我不喜欢被人催促。促。pressure n.压压,压力压力,电压电压,压迫压迫,强制强制,紧紧迫迫 第第37页页Key words expressionspaw n.脚爪脚爪 The cats paw was burnt.cats paw 被利用人被利用人I dont want to be a cats paw.我才不想被人利用我才不想被人利用。第第38页页Key words expressionslatch n.门闩门闩 latch n.门闩（庭院，花园中门闩）门闩（庭院，花园中门闩）bar n.门闩（与门闩（与 latch不一样）不一样）You cant walk in because the door is on the latch.第第39页页Key words expressions expert n.教授，能手教授，能手 adj.熟练，老练熟练，老练 an expert in/at(doing)sth（某方面）（某方面）教授教授/能手能手 be/become expert in/at(doing)sth.是是/成为教授成为教授/能手，擅长能手，擅长 第第40页页【译一译】：1）他是个老练司机。）他是个老练司机。He is an expert in/at driving a car.=He is expert in/at driving a car.2）They are all experts in this field.他们都是这个领域行家。他们都是这个领域行家。第第41页页develop v.养成养成 develop a habit vt.&vi.发展，扩展发展，扩展 The village has developed into a town now.developing country 发展中国家发展中国家；developed country 发达国家发达国家 boiling water 滚开水滚开水；boiled water 开水开水 trained animals 驯化了动物驯化了动物 abandoned farms 废弃了农场废弃了农场落叶落叶_正在飘落树叶正在飘落树叶_fallen leavesfalling leaves第第42页页Key words expressionshabit n.习惯习惯(指个人习惯指个人习惯)custom n.风俗，习俗风俗，习俗；customs n.海关海关；customer n.用户用户 develop a good habitHe slipped into bad habits.He has the habit of staying up late.第第43页页Key words expressionsremove v.拆掉拆掉,取下取下 remove sth.from 从从挪走挪走 she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.被免职；撤去被免职；撤去He was removed from the post.第第44页页Our dog,Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and bark.front gate 前门 wouldused to 过去经常 第第45页页bark v.狗叫Our dog,Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and dark.The dog is barking.The dog barked at the visitor.sb.is barking.某人在咆哮 第第46页页press v.按,压 My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.vt.&vi.按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?pressure n.压,压力第第47页页paw n.脚爪 My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.cats paw 被利用人I dont want to be a cats paw.The cats paw was burntMy dogs paw was bleeding.第第48页页 latch n.门闩（庭院，花园中门闩）My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.on the latch门闩着 You cant walk in because the door is on the latch.第第49页页expert n.教授 Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.expert at/in/on sth.在某首先是教授 expert at/in doing sth.He is an expert in maths.第第50页页develop v.养成，发展，扩展 Since then,he has developed another bad habit.The village has developed into a town now.develop a good habitdeveloping country 发展中国家；developed country 发达国家 develop the film 冲洗胶卷 第第51页页habit n.习惯(指个人习惯)Since then,he has developed another bad habit.custom n.风俗，习俗；customs n.海关；customer n.用户 develop a good habitHe has the habit of staying up late.第第52页页remove v.拆掉,取下 Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.remove sth.from 从挪走 she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.第第53页页bark v 狗叫狗在叫。the dog is barking那只狗老是对我叫That dog always barks at me.somebody is barking 某人在咆哮A barking dog seldom bites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人第第54页页bark v.狗叫 The dog is barking.sb.is barking.某人在咆哮 The dog barked at the visitor.bark v 狗叫狗在叫。the dog is barking那只狗老是对我叫That dog always barks at me.somebody is barking 某人在咆哮bark v 狗叫狗在叫。the dog is barking那只狗老是对我叫That dog always barks at me.somebody is barking 某人在咆哮A barking dog seldom bites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人第第55页页press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Can you press that button for me please?vt.挤取，榨取（汁）假如你喜欢果汁，你能够榨点橙汁。If you prefer juice,you can press some oranges.第第56页页 vt.催促，敦促，尽力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我不喜欢被人催促。I dont like to be pressed.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫第第57页页press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?vt.催促，敦促，尽力劝说 I dont like to be pressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫 press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Can you press that button for me please?press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Can you press that button for me please?vt.挤取，榨取（汁）假如你喜欢果汁，你能够榨点橙汁。If you prefer juice,you can press some oranges.vt.催促，敦促，尽力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我不喜欢被人催促。I dont like to be pressed.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫第第58页页paw n.脚爪 cats paw 被利用人我才不想被人利用 I dont want to be a cats paw这只猫爪子被烧伤了。The cats paw was burnt我狗爪子在流血。My dogs paw is bleeding.第第59页页paw n.脚爪 The cats paw was burnt.My dogs paw was bleeding.cats paw 被利用人(由寓言而来)I dont want to be a cats paw.我才不想被人利用。paw n.脚爪 cats paw 被利用人我才不想被人利用 I dont want to be a cats paw这只猫爪子被烧伤了。The cats paw was burnt我狗爪子在流血。My dogs paw is bleeding.第第60页页Key words expressionslatch n.门闩 latch n.门闩（庭院，花园中门闩）bar n.门闩（与 latch不一样）You cant walk in because the door is on the latch.第第61页页expert n.教授 expert on/in sth.在某首先是教授 expert at doing sth.他是数学教授。He is an expert in maths.他是开锁教授He is an expert at opening the door.第第62页页Key words expressionsexpert n.教授 expert at/in sth.在某首先是教授 expert at/in doing sth.He is an expert in maths.expert n.教授 Be an expert on/in sth.在某首先是教授 Be an expert at doing sth.他是数学教授。He is an expert in maths.他是开门教授He is an expert at opening the door.expert n.教授 expert on/in sth.在某首先是教授 expert at doing sth.他是数学教授。He is an expert in maths.他是开锁教授He is an expert at opening the door.第第63页页develop vt.&vi.（逐步）显现出，产生，取得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。She developed an interest in swimming.vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。The village has developed into a town now.你相信经过看电视能开发你智力吗？Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?第第64页页极难在这个城市中扩展您业务Its hard to develop your business in this city.developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水develop the film 冲洗胶卷Develop software第第65页页Key words expressionsdevelop v.养成 develop a habit vt.&vi.发展，扩展 The village has developed into a town now.developing country 发展中国家；developed country 发达国家 V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态区分 boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水 develop the film 冲洗胶卷 developdeveloping country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水habit n 习惯(指个人习惯)Develop a habit 养成习惯极难在这个城市中扩展您业务Its hard to develop your business in this city.developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水develop the film 冲洗胶卷Develop softwaredevelop vt.&vi.（逐步）显现出，产生，取得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。She developed an interest in swimming.vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。The village has developed into a town now.你相信经过看电视能开发你智力吗？Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?第第66页页Key words expressionshabit n.习惯(指个人习惯)custom n.风俗，习俗；customs n.海关；customer n.用户 develop a good habitHe slipped into bad habits.He has the habit of staying up late.habit n 习惯(指个人习惯)Develop a habit 养成习惯custom:风俗,习俗 customs海关 customer用户remove v 拆掉,取下remove sth from从.挪走有一会儿他视线没有从她面孔上移开For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.habit n 习惯(指个人习惯)Develop a habit 养成习惯custom:风俗,习俗 customs海关 customer用户remove v 拆掉,取下remove sth from从.挪走有一会儿他视线没有从她面孔上移开For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.第第67页页Key words expressionsremove v.拆掉,取下 remove sth.from 从挪走 she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.被免职；撤去He was removed from the post.第第68页页Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每当，每次，不论何时Every time we met,we would talk for a while.第第69页页As the neighbours complained of the noise,my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself plaim of 埋怨 sb.spend time(in)doing sth./on sth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Why dont you spend more time on Maths?I spent two weeks(in)reading this book.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某事花了某人多少时间sb.spend money(in)doing sth./on sth.It cost sb some money to do sth=sth cost sb some moneytrain sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 press his paw on the latch=press the latch 第第70页页Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.become an expert at doing sth.成了能手/教授/权威 John is an expert at driving a car.an expert at/in/on sth某方面教授，能手第第71页页However,when I was going out shopping last week,I noticed him in the garden near the gate.going out shopping out 强调外出 第第72页页This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!Since then,he has developed another bad habit.so that引导目状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present.第第73页页As soon as he opens the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.它从外面把门一打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。这之后它就坐下来汪汪直叫，直到有些人把它放出去。放出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。第第74页页Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.sothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，能够省略一个词，so 或 that 都能够 since(在句尾)=since then:从那时起到现在为止 第第75页页Language points1、Our dog,Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and dark.front gate 前门 wouldused to 过去经常 第第76页页Language points2.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每当，每次，不论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中would表示过去习惯性动作。用普通过去时句子中它们经常连用）Every time we met,we would talk for a while.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。He brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次来看我们都带一份礼品。the momentas soon as 一就(强调是瞬间)第第77页页Language points3、As the neighbors complained of the noise,my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb.spend time(in)doing sth./on sth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）I spent two weeks(in)reading this book.He has spent a lot of time on this project.It takes sb.some times to do sth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complain about1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事press his paw on the latch=press the latch press the button=press the figure on the button let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 let sb.in 让某人进来；let sb.out 让某人出去 let sb.down 让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习，不让父母失望。第第78页页Language points4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.become an expert at doing sth.成了能手/教授/权威 Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用John is an expert at driving a car.约翰是开车高手。She is an expert in flowers.她是花卉方面教授。Sam is an expert on that problem.萨姆是研究那个问题权威。第第79页页Language points5.However,when I was going out shopping last week,I noticed him in the garden near the gate.going out shopping 加了out 强调外出 去游泳 去钓鱼去野餐 go picnicking第第80页页Language points6.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.so that表示“为是”，引导目标状语从句1.请大声一点，方便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Please speak up so that we can hear you.Can you
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