职称英语考试教材（综合类）.pdf

2016年职称英语等级考试（综合类）目录说明：本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平，供报考C级考试的学员阅读；标有“*”的文章相 当于B级考试水平；标有“+”的文章，相当于A级考试水平。我们希望，报考B级的学员同时阅读未加标 注的文章，报考A级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。第一部分词汇选项词汇学习1-10第二部分阅读判断第一篇 Taking Pictures of the World第二篇“Own”Your Children5 s Education第三篇 Across the Desert（2015 年新增）第四篇 Smoking*第五篇 Plants and Mankind*第六篇 Brands*第七篇 Moderate Earthquake Strikes England*第八篇 Easy Learning*第九篇 What I s a Dream?*第十篇 The Workers Role in Management+第H-一k篇 Stage Frightl+第十二篇 Starting a New Tradition+第十三篇 A Dogs Dilemma+第十四篇 The National Trust+第十五篇 Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance第三部分 概括大意与完成句子第一篇 The Making of a Success Story第二篇 The Paper Chase第三篇 English and English Community第四篇 Alaska第五篇 Us Signs Global Tobacco Treaty*第六篇 How We Form First I mpression*第七篇 How to Argue with Your Boss*第八篇 Screen Test*第九篇 Transport and Trade*第十篇 Washoe Learned American Sign Language+第H篇 I s There a Way to Keep the Britain5 s Economy Growing+第十二篇 I ntelligence:a Changed View+第十三篇 Ward off 1 Travel Bugs+第十四篇 Hearbeat of America+第十五篇 Smoke Gets in Your Mind第四部分 阅读理解第一篇 Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事第二篇 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同第三篇 Shark Attack!第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福第五篇 第八篇 第七篇 第八篇 第九篇 第十篇 第十一篇 第十二篇 第十三篇 第十四篇 第十五篇 第十六篇*第十七篇*第十八篇*第十九篇*第二十篇*第二十一篇*第二十二篇 一些事情*第二十三篇*第二十四篇*第二十五篇*第二十六篇*第二十七篇*第二十八篇*第二十九篇*第三十篇 死是活*第三十一篇*第三十二篇*第三十三篇+第三十四篇+第三十五篇+第三十六篇+第三十七篇+第三十八篇+第三十九篇+第四十篇+第四十一篇The Travels of I bn BattutaNative American Pottery（2015 年新增）Modern Sun Worshippers 现代日光浴者The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级Single-parent Kids Do Best 单亲幼儿最出色A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的发展Smuggling 走私The Barbie Dolls 芭比娃娃Sleep睡眠Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠Eiffel I s an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标The Family 家庭Tales of the Terrible Past 讲述可怕的过去Spacing in Animals动物的空间距离Some Things We Know about Language我们知道的关于语言的The Only Way I s Up 只好向上The Romance of Arthur（2015 年新增）I ncome收入Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界I mportance of Services服务业的重要性The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构f 11 Be Bach我是巴赫Lucky Lord Lucan-Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是Pool Watch泳池监护The Cherokee Nation 柴罗基部落Oseola McCarty 老妇人To Have and Have Not 逃亡Going Her Own Way选择自己的路Life as a Movie Extra生活是一个额外的电影Pop Music in Africa非州的流行音乐Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子Eat to Live为了活着吃饭New US Plan for Disease prevention 美国疾病防治新政策The Operation of I nternational Airlines 国际航空公司的经营+第四十二篇 Sauna桑拿浴+第四十三篇 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?建 筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？+第四十四篇 Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人+第四十五篇 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长+第四十六篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed 捍 卫进化论仍必要+第四十七篇 Narrow Escape九死一生+第四十八篇 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland苏格兰启蒙运动+第四十九篇 The Beginning of American Literature美洲文学的开端+第五十篇Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发第五部分 补全短文第一篇 What We Take from and Give to the Sea第二篇 Common Questions about Dreams（2016 年新增）第三篇Baby Talk（2016年新增）第四篇 The First Four Minutes第五篇 Financial Risks*第六篇 Mobile Phones*第七篇 The Apgar Test（2016 年新增）*第八篇 I ce Cream Taster Has Sweet Job（2016 年新增）*第九篇 Style,Not Fashion（2015 年新增）*第十篇 Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change+第H篇 Virtual Driver+第十二篇：A Memory Drug?（2015 年新增）+第十三篇 The valu of Motherhood+第十四篇Primer on Smell（2016年新增）+第十五篇 Einstein Named“Person of the Centuryv第六部分 完形填空1.第一篇 A Life with Birds2.第二篇 A Lucky Break3.第三篇 Global Warming4.第四篇 A Success Story5.第五篇 Traffic in Our Cities*6 第六篇 Teaching and Learning*7.第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer*8.第八篇 Look on The Bright Side*9.第九篇 The First Bicycle*10.第十篇 Working Mothers+11.+第篇：School Lunch+12.+第十二篇：A Powerful I nfluence+13.+第十三篇：The Old Gate(2012年4月真题)+14.+第十四篇：Family History+15.+第十五篇:Helen and Martin第一部分词汇选项词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my hu sband as soon as possible?A)contact B)consu ltC)phoneD)visit2.Well give every teacher space to d evelop.A)chance B)employmentC)roomD)opportu nity3.I have to go at once.A)soon B)immediatelyC)nowD)early4.He policeman asked him to id entify the thief.A)name B)d istingu ish C)captu re D)separate5.We were all there when the accid ent occu rred.A)happened B)broke C)spread6.It took me exactly a week to completthe work.A)d o B)achieve C)improve7.The herb med icine eventu ally cu red her d isease.A)nicely B)apparently C)finally8.We had a long conversation abou t her parents.A)talk B)speech C)d ebate9.Please let me know if you are u nable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare for C)speak to10.They have mad e u p his mind to give u p smoking.A)tried B)attempted C)agreedD)appearedD)finishD)natu rallyD)d iscu ssionD)d o toD)decided11.You r teacher will take you r illness into accou nt when marking you exams.A)calcu lation B)compu tation C)consideration12.We have to pu t ud with her behavior.A)tolerate B)accept C)swallow13.They have given u p the hope to save their friend from d rowning.A)end ed B)abandoned C)bu ilt14.I seld om watch TV.A)rarely B)frequ ently C)normally15.The d entist has d ecid ed to take ou t the girls bad tooth.A)d ig B)d raw C)pu ll词汇学习2：D)assessmentD)takeD)strengthenD)occasionallyD)extract*1.Americas emphasis on the iinpu rtance of ed u cation for everyone has squ i red scientific research.A)encou raged B)end angered C)end orsed D enlarged2.Photojou malist Margaret White became famou s for her coverage of significant events d u ring the Second World War.A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from 3mly lit to completely d ark.A)inad equ ately B)hard ly C)faintly4.Tm not med d ling”.Mary said mild ly.Tm ju st cu riou s”.A)gently B)shyly C)weaklyD)u sageD)su HicientlyD)sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Sou thern states wou ld break away from the Union.A)strange B)certain C)inconsistent D)proper6.Many of novelist Carson McCu llers,characters are isolated,d isappointed people.A)solitary B)gloomy C)feeble D)fru gal7.The workers finally called off the strike.A)pu t off B)end ed C)cancelledD)participated in8.John has mad e u p his mind not to go to the meeting.A)wanted B)promised C)d ecid edD)agreed9.1 catch cold now and then.A)always B)occasionally C)constantlyD)regu larly10.He often find s fau lt with my work.A)criticizes B)praises C)evalu atesD)talks abou t11.The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.A)u nd erstood B)had a hold over C)took hold ofD)left hold of12.In ju d ging ou r work you shou ld take into consid eration the fact that we have been very bu sy recently.A)thou ght B)mind C)accou nt D)memory*13.1 can no longer tolerate his actions.A)pu t u p with B)accept C)take D)su ffer from013.1 e,n no longer.olem.e his,e.ions.14.The d octors have aband oned the hope to rescu e the old man.A)left B)given u p C)tu rned d own D)refu sed15.Have you talked to her lately?A)lastly 词汇学习三B)shortlyQrecently D)immed iately每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相 近的一项。*1.Even in a highly mod ernized cou ntry,manu al work is still need ed.A)expressive B)physical C)exaggerated D)d u biou s*2.Techniqu es to harness the energy of the su n are being d eveloped.A)convert B)store C)u tilize D)receive3.Many resid ents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A)managers B)occu pants C)land lord s D)caretakers*4.The stead ily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A)continu ou sly B)qu ickly C)excessively D)exceptionally+5.Hu nd red s of years ago cloves were u sed to remed y head aches.A)d isru pt B)d iagnose C)evaporate D)cu re*6.John Hanson helped d raft instru ctions for Maryland s d elegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A)clarify B)fbrmu late C)revise D)contribu te7.Practically all species of animals commu nicate either throu gh sou nd s or throu gh a large repertory of sou nd less cod es.A)Simu ltaneou sly B)Almost C)Absolu tely D)Basically8.Su lphu r has occasionally been fou nd in the earth in an almost pu re state.A)regu larly B)accid entally C)sometimes D)su ccessfu lly9.When d oves are abou t two weeks old,they are covered with grey feathers and are read y to try their wings.A)growB)wrapC)hid eD)test10.I rarely wear a raincoat becau se I spend most of my time in a car.A)normallyB)seld omC)continu ou slyD)u su ally*11.When she was invited to the party,she read ily accepted.A)willinglyB)su d d enlyC)firmlyD)qu ickly*12.The d entist has d ecid ed to extract her bad tooth.A)take ou tB)repairC)pu llD)d ig13.You mu st shine you r shoes.A)lightenB)cleanC)washD)polish*14.The majority of people arou nd here are d ecent people.A)honestB)richC)good-lookingD)high-ranking*15.A d ead ly d isease has affected these animals.A)contagiou sB)seriou sC)fatalD)worrying词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1.Many fine cooks insist on ingred ients of the highest qu ality.A)d emand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from d amaging d rops in grain prices.A)slight B)su rprising C)su d d en D)harmfu l3.Cement was seld om u sed in bu ild ing d u ring the Mid d le Ages.A)cru d ely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically4 Nerve signals may travel throu gh nerve or mu scle fibers at speed s as high as two hu nd red miles per hou r.A)velocities B)impu lses C)ratios D)atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A)d octor B)professor C)physicist D)resid ent6.Med icine d epend s on other field s for basic information,Darticu larly some of their specialized branches.A)conventionally B)obviou sly C)especially D)inevitably7.We shall take the treasu re away to a sa place.A)clean B)pretty C)d istant D)secu re8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,a branch of the Department of State.A)a u nity B)a d ivision C)all embassy D)an invasion*9.The child s abnormal behavior pu zzled the d octor.A)bad B)frightening C)repeated D)u nu su al*10.There is an abu nd ant su pply of cheap labor in this cou ntry.A)a stead y B)a plentifu l C)an extra D)a meager*11.In ord er to improve ou r stand ard of living,we have to accelerate prod u ction.A)step u p B)d ecrease C)stop D)control*12.Gas d oes accu mu late in the mines arou nd here.A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow+13.Ou r plan is to allocate one member of staff to hand le appointments.A)assign B)persu ad e C)ask D)ord er*14.Her behavior is extremely child ish.A)simple B)immatu re C)beau tifu l D)fbolish+15.We also want to u se the water to irrigate barren d esert land.A)hairless B)bare C)empty D)bald词汇学习五每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相 近的一项。1.They have been living u nd er the most apDallieg cond itions for two years.A)d read fu l B)bad C)u npleasant D)poor2.I wasnt qu alified fbr the job really bu t I got it anyhow.A)besid es B)anyway C)well D)anymore3.He achieved su ccess throu gh hard work.A)reached B)reaped C)attained D)took4.The stand ard s set fou r years ago in Seou l will be far below the athletes capabilities now.A)capacities B)strengths C)possibilities D)abilities5.The army shou ld have operated in conju nction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.A)together B)in su ccession Qin alliance6.His claims seem cred ible to many people.A)workable B)convincing C)practical7.Jack is a d iligent worker.A)ambitiou s B)lazy C)hard working8.Society is now mu ch more d iverse than ever before.A)colorfu l B)attractive C)flexible+9.Their interpretation was fau lty.A)wrong B)ambigu ou s C)u nclear+10.These old bu ild ings are gorgeou s.A)rid icu lou s B)lovely C)magnificent+11.Contact you r d octor if the cou gh persists.D)in connectionD)reliableD)cleverD)variedD)u nbelievableD)pecu liarA)insists B)perseveres C)continu es D)resists+12.The powers of the Eu ropean Commission to regu late competition in the Commu nity are increasing.A)fight B)abolish C)remove D)control+13.They scattered after d inner.A)separated B)fled C)d eparted D)spread+14.From my stand point.you know,this thing is ju st rid icu lou s.A)position B)point of view C)knowled ge D)opinion+15.The story was tou ching.A)inspiring B)boring C)moving D)frightening词汇学习六每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相 近的一项。*1.With immense relief,I stopped ru nning.A)mu ch B)enormou s C)little D)extensive*2.The scientists began to accu mu late a hu ge mass of d ata.A)bu ild u p B)pu t u p C)make u p D)clear u p*3.When Jack eventu ally overtook the last tru ck he pu lled over to the insid e lane.A)skipped B)passed C)reached D)led*4.Becau se of the popu larity of the region,it is ad visable to book hotels in ad vance.A)possible B)profitable C)easy D)wise*5.Data from Vbyager II have presented astronomers with a pu zzle abou t why ou r ou termost planet exists.A)problem*6.He rolled u p A)spread*7.Why cant yo A)everlastir+8.This poem d(A)d escribes+9.The telephon A)ru nning+10.Hu nd red s of I A)shaken+11.The latest carA)consists c+12.Thick clou d sA)d arkened+13.The parents hhis trou scu stop yc唱?picts thee system bu ild ings mod el erB)mystery C)qu estion D)pointsr leg to exhibit his wou nd ed knee.B)open C)show D)examineur eternal complaining!B)long C)monotonou s D)lengthybeau tifu l scenery of a small town in the Sou th.B)d raws C)writes D)introd u cesis no longer operative.B)moving C)rotating D)workingwere wrecked by the earthqu ake.B)fallc nbod iesin C)d amaged D)trembledmany new improvements.B)inclu d es B)makes u p D)markss from view.I)held C)blackened D)preventUr d au ghter from ru nning ou t into the street.obscu redthe starEstrain thiave to re?A)d isallow B)red u ce C)prevent D)confine+14.The d iscovery was sensational.A)sexy B)su rprising C)exceptional D)exciting+15.After su pper we u su ally take a stroll arou nd the park for abou t an hou r.A)walkB)rest C)bathD)breath词汇学习七每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相 近的一项。1.Lou d noises can be annoying.A)hatefu l B)painfu l C)horrifying D)irritating*2.Hu man facial expressions d iffer from those of animals in the d egree to which they can be d eliberately controlled and mod ified.A)su fficiently B)noticeably C)intentionally D)absolu tely*3.The Constitu tions vagu e natu re has given it the flexibility to be ad apted when circu mstances change.A)imprecise B)concise C)u npolished D)elementary4.The exped ition reached the su mmit at 10:30 that morning.A)top of the mou ntain B)bottom of the mou ntain C)starting point D)site+5.The latest censu s is encou raging.A)cou nt B)statement C)agreement D)estimate+6.Acad emic record s from other institu tions often become part of a u niversitys official file and can neither be retu rned to a stu d ent nor d u plicated.A)borrowed B)pu rchased C)copied D)rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s,Barbara Jord an su pported legislation to ban d iscrimination and to d eal with environmental problems.A)list B)forbid C)hand le*8.Gambling is lawfill in Nevad a.A)legal B)irresistible C)enjoyable*9.They always mock me becau se I am u gly.A)smile at B)look d own on C)belittle*10.These are ou r motives for d oing it.D)investigateD)pr