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Lesson 69 The car race 汽车比赛 第第1页页If you want to buy some bread,where are you?at the bakersIf you want to cut your hair short,where are you?at the hairdressers第第2页页Where is it?at the grocers at the greengrocersIf you want to buy some fruits and vegetables,where are you?第第3页页If you want to buy some pens,envelopes,glue and,where are you?stationerat the stationers第第4页页Lesson 69The car race第第5页页Listen and answer the questions:1.Which car was the winner in 1995?2.Who was the winner?No.15Billy Stewart.第第6页页1.Isthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?Yes,thereis.2.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?No,therewasnt.3.Howmanypeoplewerethere?Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.4.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.第第7页页Pay more attention1、year 1)在不一)在不一样时态使用方法使用方法现在在时用用 every year (年年、每年年年、每年)进行行时用用 this year (今年)(今年)过去去进用用 last year (去年)(去年)未来未来时用用 next year (明年)(明年)完成完成时用用 for a year (为期一年)期一年)2)in a year 在一年之内在一年之内 例句:例句:Today is the coolest day in a year.3)数数词+years+old 多大年多大年纪 例句:例句:He is 9 years old.第第8页页sport 多指户外、有娱乐性质运动或锻炼,如:打球、跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马和拳术等。是可数名词,有单复数形式;也可用作不可数名词。Swimmingishisfavouritesport.游泳是他最喜欢运动Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy.运动有利于保持人们身体健康。复数sports(=sportsmeeting),指运动会。Theschoolsportsare veryexciting.Hecreatedanewrecordinhigh-jumpatourschoolsports.在我们学校运动会上,他创造了跳高新纪录。第第9页页Gamegame主要指决定胜败游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需恪守。能够是体力方面,也能够是脑力方面,多用于美语。英国英语则用matchmatch.这时,gamegame和matchmatch能够交换。afootballgame/matchabaseballgame/matchaboxingmatch/gameTheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.他们买票或打开电视机看比赛。game作复数复数时,普通指大型国际体育运动会、比赛会或学校游戏课、体育课。theOlympicGames=theOlympics奥林匹克运动会第第10页页raceracen.赛跑;速度方面比赛,如赛跑或赛车racern.比赛者(包含人,动物,车辆等)ahorserace赛马a10-milerace10英里赛跑attendthedograces.参加赛狗大会race 可数名词“比赛”intherace在比赛中attherace在赛场上第第11页页playplayn.运动,剧本,游戏(指无目标和无结果娱乐和消遣活动)Hislifeisallworkandnoplay.他生活只有工作没有娱乐。Thechildrenareatplay.孩子们在玩耍。第第12页页crowd1)集体名集体名词“人群人群”,单数名词表示一堆(一类)人,动词用复数用复数。The crowd arenoisy.人群很喧华。2)量词a crowd of 一群一群3)inthecrowd在人群里Icanseeyouinthecrowd.4)V:“拥挤”Dontcrowdme.5)adj:crowded “拥挤”Itscrowdedinthebus.6)crowdinto拥护,挤进crowdintothebus挤公共汽车第第13页页 town 城镇,市区我喜欢城市甚于乡下Ipreferthetowntothecountry.intown在城里outoftown下乡,到乡下cometotown进城妈妈昨天去城里买东西了。Motherwenttotowntodosomeshoppingyesterday.第第14页页5、stand(1)不及物动词,“站立”。例句:Canyoustandinfrontofthedoor?(2)及物动词,后面加人,“容忍”。不用在进行时。Mymomdontstandme.6、exciting(1)exciting形容事。anexcitingrace/film/book(2)excited形容人。beexcitedat“为事而激动”。Myfatherwasexcitedatthenews.beexcitedatan/theexcitingsth“为一件激感人心事而激动”7、just=right(1)“恰好”例:Myhouseisjust/rightnearthesea.例:Dontsay,youmomisstandingjustbehindyou2)thevery(adj)+n.“恰好”very当副词时,译为“非常”Iamtheverypersonforthejob.我是做这件事最好人选。第第15页页finish(1)n.结尾,结束。the finish of+n.结尾thefinishoftherace/book比赛结尾/书结尾atthefinish在结束时反义词beginningn.开始thebeginningoftheclassat the beginning of+n.第第16页页(2)v.“完成完成”,后接名,后接名词。finish ones sthHedidntfinishhishomework.finish doing sth 做完某事做完某事 Imgoingtofinishmyhomeworkintheevening.第第17页页winner winv.“赢”;losev.“输”win+sth“赢东西/事”winthecarracewinover说服,胜诉;争取到winat在取胜winagainst赢,打败winback重获winnern.获胜者-loser;failurebeat+sb(宾格)“赢某人”beathim赢他第第18页页behind(1)指地点,介词。behind+sth/sb在后面(静止状态)after在之后afterthework,afterbreakfast(2)落后,副词。fallbehindin+学科“在某学科落后”DontfallbehindinEnglish.别在英语上落后。(3)catchupwithsbin+学科“在某学科赶上某人”第第19页页way(1)路途,名词。ontheway+副词(here/there)在路上onthewayto+名词(school)在去路上(2)lostonesway=lostoneself“迷路”Bytheway=BTW顺便说一下Thisway,please!请这边走。(3)词语辨析:road:路,城市与乡间路,国道,指详细路street:街道path:路径,林间小路route:路线highway:高速路第第20页页other(adj)“其它(1)theother+名词单数两个中另一个。one the other 一个,另一个。Ihavetwofriends,oneisLily,theotherisSam.(2)theother+名词复数=theothers其余someofthe+名词复数,some,theothers.SomeofthestudentsareEnglish,someareFrance,theothersareItalian.(3)数词+other+名词=another+数词+名词anotherfivestudents/fiveotherstudents另外5个学生。第第21页页单词学习year n.年race n.比赛(强调竞技性强、激烈)town n.城填crowd n.人群stand v.站立exciting adj.使人激动just adv.恰好,恰好finish n.结尾,结束winner n.获胜者behind prep.在之后way n.路途(抽象)第第22页页1.Wordsyearyearraceracetown town crowdcrowdstandstand exciting exciting justjust finishfinish winnerwinner behindbehindwayway 第第23页页Learn the text第第24页页The car race第第25页页There is a car race near our town every year.a horse race 赛马赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑英里赛跑every day/week/Monday汽车比赛汽车比赛每年每年第第26页页 In 1995,there was a very big race.在在19951995年年第第27页页用介词at和in时间短语1 1、用介词、用介词atat时间短语通常表示:时间短语通常表示:确切时间(确切时间(at 10 oat 10 o clockclock)用餐时间(用餐时间(at lunchtimeat lunchtime)其它时刻(其它时刻(at noon/nightat noon/night)节日(节日(at Spring Festivalat Spring Festival,ChristmasChristmas等没有等没有dayday节日)节日)介词介词atat可可表示地点表示地点,通惯用于某个小地点,通惯用于某个小地点之前。之前。at the butchersat the butchers;at the officeat the office第第28页页2 2、用介词、用介词inin时间短语:时间短语:一天中某段时间(一天中某段时间(in the eveningin the evening)月份(月份(in Marchin March)年份(年份(in 1997in 1997)季节(季节(in springin spring)世纪(世纪(in the 20th centuryin the 20th century)节日(节日(in Easter weekin Easter week 复活节)复活节)【时间长时间长】时期(时期(in the holidaysin the holidays)第第29页页总结【inin】是是“大姐大姐”,因为后面所接都是,因为后面所接都是较长时间(月、年、季节等)。较长时间(月、年、季节等)。【onon】是是“二姐二姐”,后面所接时间多与,后面所接时间多与日期相关(星期、日期、详细时间、纪日期相关(星期、日期、详细时间、纪念日等)。念日等)。【atat】是是“小妹小妹”,因为接在后面时间,因为接在后面时间最短(详细时刻或某短暂时间)。最短(详细时刻或某短暂时间)。第第30页页Exercises P140用at,on,in完成句子1.Wewere_thestationers_Monday.2.Wewerethere_fouroclock.3.Theywere_Australia_September.4.Theywerethere_spring.5._November25th,theywere_Canada.6.Theywerethere_1990.atononatininininin第第31页页Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewasaverybigrace.1第第32页页There were hundreds of people there.thousands of cars 成千上万汽车成千上万汽车成百上千成百上千第第33页页hundreds of hundred/thousand1hundred/2hundred1thousand/2thousand假如前面有详细数字,则不加s,hundredsof=thousandsof=many=dozensof=alotof第第34页页My wife and I were at the race.There were twenty cars in the race.at the party 在聚会上在聚会上at the meeting 在会议上在会议上at the concert 在音乐会上在音乐会上在赛场上在比赛中第第35页页You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.on the right 在右面在右面turn left 左转左转turn right 右转右转在人群中在人群中在左面在左面第第36页页2Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.MywifeandIwereattherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwerethere,too.Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.第第37页页Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TherewereEnglishcars,Frenchcares,Germancars.Italiancars.AmericancarsandJapanesecars.EnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapan3第第38页页Therewerecarstherace.Therewere.cars,cars,cars.cars.carsandcars.EnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapan3GermanGermanininEnglishEnglishFrench French twentytwentyItalianItalianAmericanAmericanJapaneseJapanese第第39页页finish lineIt.finish.The.was.He was in car.cars were.4was an excitingwinnerBilly StewartNo.fifteenFivejust behind him第第40页页He was in car number fifteen.On the way home,my wife said to me在第在第1515号车里号车里在回家路上在回家路上第第41页页home,mywifetome,Dontso!YourenotBillyStewart!5On the waysaiddrivequickly第第42页页Thereis(be适当形式)acarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewas(be适当形式)averybigrace.MywifeandIwere(be适当形式)attherace.Therewere(be适当形式)twentycarsintherace.Therewere(be适当形式)Englishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.Itwas(be适当形式)anexcitingfinish.Thewinnerwas(be适当形式)BillyStewart.Hewas(be适当形式)incarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswere(be适当形式)justbehindhim.用be动词适当形式填空第第43页页lesson70第第44页页2.Grammar普通过去时态普通过去时态bebe动词动词第第45页页现在式:现在式:过去式:过去式:beamis arewaswere was第第46页页练习用 yesterday 改写以下句子。1.I am at the church now.2.My son is at the school today.3.We are at the office now.4.There is a bus on the road.5.Are there any cars here?6.Here are some butterflies.第第47页页3.Pattern第第48页页-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes,I was.第第49页页-Were you at the office last night?-No,I wasnt.I was at home.第第50页页-Where were you last Sunday?-I was at church.第第51页页New patterns第第52页页普通普通过去过去时态时态There be(某处有某物)(某处有某物)There is-There are-There was There were第第53页页on the .There isThere are some books书架上书架上有一本书。有一本书。书架上书架上有一些书。有一些书。bookshelfa book 第第54页页yesterdayThere _a book on the bookshelf.(is was)was第第55页页yesterdayThere _some books on the bookshelf.(are were)were第第56页页There be 单:单:There is a/an 复:复:There are some 单:单:There was a/an 复:复:There were some 普通普通现在现在时时普通普通过去过去时时第第57页页There was an apple on the table .yesterday 第第58页页There were some appleson the table .yesterday 第第59页页There was a student in the classroom .last Sunday第第60页页There were some students in the classroom .last Sunday第第61页页There was a car on the streetthis morning.第第62页页There were some cars on the street .this morning第第63页页be be 动词口诀动词口诀There was a big car race in 1995.There was not a big car race in 1995.变否定,变否定,bebe后要把后要把 notnot加上去,加上去,变疑问,一提二改三问号。变疑问,一提二改三问号。Was there a big car race in 1995?Yes,there was.No,there wasnt.第第64页页一、按要求写出以下单词正确形式1.sit_(现在分词)2.enjoy_(单三)3.am/is_(过去式)4.are_(过去式)5.drive _(现在分词)6.wife _(复数)7.say_(过去式)satenjoyswasweredrivingwifivessaid第第65页页二、英汉互译。1.成百上千_2.在回家路上_3.在左边_4.在人群中_5.另外五辆车_hundreds ofon the way homeon the leftin the crowdfive other cars第第66页页三、用动词正确形式完成以下各句。1.I_(be)atthegrocersyesterday.2.Weregoing_(stay)atmyunclesfortheweekend.3.Look!He_(run)ontheplayground.4.Healways_(go)toschoolat7inthemorning.5.He_(have)anicecar.wasto stayis runningwenthas第第67页页6.Myfather_(notlive)here.7.Hecan_(speak)English.8.He_(do)hishomeworktomorrow.9._he_(go)toschoolonSaturdays?10.There_(be)tenbooksonthedeskyesterday.doesnt livespeakis going to doDoes gowere第第68页页四、句型转换。1.Hehasanewpen.(改为普通疑问句)2.Wearegoingtoseeourteacher.(就划线部分提问)3.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(就划线部分提问)4.Hecanplaybasketball.(改为普通疑问句)5.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(改为否定句)Does he have a pen?Who are you going to see?When did you do your homework?Can he play basketball?Is there any milk in the bottle?第第69页页6.Sheisastudent.(就划线部分提问)7.WatchTV,please.(改为否定句)8.Itwastenoclockthen.(就划线部分提问)9.Thereisacar.(改为过去式).What is she?Dont watch TV,please.What was the time then?There was a car?第第70页页五、完成以下各句。1.在我回家路上,我遇见了她。Imether_.2.你能够在人群中看到他们。Youcansee_.3.数以百计学生在比赛场地。_studentswere_therace.4.1998年,举行了一次盛大比赛。_1998,there_averybig_.5.我们站在左边。Weare_the_.6.其它五辆车紧跟在他后面。Five_cars_just_him.Hundreds ofthem in the crowdon the way home/on my way homeatInwasgamestand on leftotherarebehind第第71页页六选择填空1_acarracenearourtowneveryyear.AItisBThereisCIthasDTherewas2In1995,there_manypeopleattherace.AisBareCwasDwere3Manyplayersare_theone-hundred-meterrace.AatBinConDfor4Youcanseeus_ontheleft.AstandBtostandCstandingDstands5Itwasan_finish.AexciteBexcitingCexcitedDtoexciteBDBCB第第72页页6BillyStewardwasincarnumberfifteen.Five_carswerejustbehindhim.AothersBanotherCotherDothers7When_youbacklastnight?AwereBwasCareDis8Ontheway_,mylifesaidtome.AforhomeBtohomeChomeDathome9Hehas_booksinhisroom.AhundredofBtwohundredsChundredsofDhundreds10Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,_isoldAtheotherBotherCtheothersDothersCACCA第第73页页1.Tomisthirsty.Give_acupofcoffee.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Mum.Itsrainingoutside.Give_anumbrella.A.IB.meC.myD.myself3.Thisknifeisvery_.Dontplaywithit.A.emptyB.fullC.sharpD.hungry4.Lookatthosebeautifulpictures!-_?A.WhichoneB.WhichonesC.WhichD.What5.WehaveEnglishclass_Sunday.A.inB.onC.ofD.atBBCBB第第74页页6.Whendoyougotobedeveryevening?Igotobed_tenoclock.A.inB.onC.ofD.at7.MybirthdayisinNovember.Howaboutyou?-Mybirthdayis_January1st.A.inB.onC.ofD.at8.-LookatShirley!She_infrontoftheclassroom.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestanding.9.Thetwoboys_inthesameclasslastyear.A.wasB.areC.wereD.isDBCC第第75页页10.Howmuchareyournewshoes?-Theyarethree_Yuan.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.dollars11._yourmotherathomeyesterday?A.WereB.wasC.areD.is12.There_sevenstudentsintheclasslastTuesday.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is13.Icantfindmyfatherinthecrowd.Therewere_peoplethere.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredofBBCC第第76页页14._,Imeetoneofmyclassmates.A.ExcusemeB.OnthewayC.InthiswayD.Onmywayhome15.Whenweretheythere?-_.A.OnB.AtC.OfD.InDD第第77页页summary普通现在时与普通过去时使用方法二者之间转换动词过去式过去式利用In on at介词使用方法第第78页页
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