【英语】新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册答案.pdf

键入文字新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.Qty people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a st ore or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don5t take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of cof f ee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidly through faxes,键入文字phone calls or emails rather than through personal cont act s.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the signif icance of the matter at hand.8.11 is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or f ulf ill a job with speed in the U.S.Vocabulary1111.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain pet ent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequent ly 10.signif icanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in4.out 5.to 6.to7.in8.with 9.but10.f orV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.K Word BuildingVImit ment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.conf usion 8.键入文字congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable accept abledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable StructureVI111.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upst airs4.much less have I spoken t o him5.much less to read a lot out side of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was j ust very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they 键入文字have done so much f or us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband pref ers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldn5t take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been I at e every day t his week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。键入文字3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影 响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产 国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于 产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Ooze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C13.C14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concer n about environment al protection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environment al protection.Also,city planners take environment al problems into serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,fact ories of t en t ake every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it diff icult for cities to survive and businesses to make a 键入文字profit.Section B.Comprehension of the Text 11.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.f urthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.I n spite of 8.were tired of9.prevent ed from 10.came t o新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text键入文字1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different f rom what she had expected;still,she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard t raining sessions f ull of pain and tears.Yet the training was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.I n training,they were strict coach and det er mined athlete;at other times,they were on good terms with each other,likef riends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a dance instruct or.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage to participate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolai!s instruction,she also I ear ned the importance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she I ear ned to be t hankf ul and loving while living in this world.Vocabulary键入文字1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.f rowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observeobserver:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-I ear ner:one who I ear ns something5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or event s f or a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,t oo muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environment al 键入文字occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.nat ural 8.cent ralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all af t er noon.3.1 will try my best despit e t he slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mount ain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her 键入文字family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didnl come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assist ant that he can count on to t ake care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in t he presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是 坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划 的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心 上。Cloze键入文字XI I.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C15.DXIV.Comput ers,j ust like any new t echnology,have a negat ive side.As more and more computers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken over by comput er-cont r ol I ed machines.As a result,many wor kers are f inding themselves jobless.This const i tut es at hr eat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and t ransf er large sums of money to their own account s.There have been many reports like this.One more negative eff ect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in f ront of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the Text键入文字1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrif iced 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a caret ul plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.11 was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mot her set s her mind on something,it will be very hard t o st op her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their f ield.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are 键入文字not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the quest ion of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best f riend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.I n addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3.They I ear ned a great deal about tolerance,键入文字compromise,and being open with each other.4.As wit h many couples,t hey got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United St at es.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having mar it al dif f iculties.8.Fteople can be very cruel toward children f rom mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prej udice promise 9.conf irm 10.subsequent ly IV.1.havi ng nothing to do wit h 2.taking care of 3.met with键入文字4.on t he surf ace 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.upsand downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K Word BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.st or age 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structureVIII.1.11 is never too bad(f or us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(f or you)to put a st op t o this madness.4.11 is never too late(f or you)to mend your ways.键入文字5.His income was never too small to support his f amily.IX.1.My best f riend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his st af f and announced t he decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doct or.4.He sent for the account ant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some diff iculty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.键入文字6.She isrft particularly tall,but her slimf igure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个 前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否 顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。OozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the 键入文字best of it.We can learn from a disastrous party howto give a good one.And we can learn f rom an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give us f resh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be benef icial to us as we experiment every day to f ind out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.F Comprehension of the Text11.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.ar range 2.crit icism 3.innocent4.criticizing 5.miser able6.modest pel led 8.somehow 9.ant i ci pate 1O.birlliantIV.1.on 2.f rom.to 3.of f 4.wit h 5.away键入文字6.about 7.over 8.0n 9.Concerning 10.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4答案Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had f illed a special place in his life for the past thirteen mont hs.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and a letter f rom t his woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when his letters did not arrive,she wrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as t hought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her obj ect ion.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty t o wear the rose on her coat.8.She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.键入文字Vocabulary1.forbid 2.identical 3.obj ection 4.warmth 5.volunt eers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away5.more than 6.am thankf ul.f or 7.wrote back 8.forbidden f rom9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealt hy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy键入文字Sentence structureVIII.1.11 is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task bef ore leaving for a holiday.2.11 is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.11 is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.11 is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal f or yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her j ob well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.11 is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.11 doesn*t matter whet her the cat is black or white 键入文字as long as it cat ches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail b