考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练.pdf

考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练引言考研英语完形填空总体特点:分值低：10分对语法、词汇掌握要求较高内容上有明确的主线出题人重点考察三大内容:词汇辨析固定搭配上下文关系（整体角度）“考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练”中所有语段均选自近30年的考研真题，考研真 题是同学们最宝贵的复习资料，希望大家对其给予最高的重视。此外,请同学务必在自主完成练习后再学习我们的课程，并带着问题学习，做错的地 方要反复思考推敲，这样才能最充分的利用好考研真题和我们的课程。考试点(WWW)名师精品课程Test 1The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians.Yet,in several instances,justices acted in ways that 3 the courts reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments.Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code.At the very least,the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics.They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support.Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property.When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it 16 is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust.The justices must 18 doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct.That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,20,convincing as law.1.A.emphasizeB.maintainC.modifyD.recognize2.A.whenB.lestC.beforeD.unless3.A.restoredB.weakenedC.establishedD.eliminated4.A.challengedB.compromisedC.suspectedD.accepted5.A.advancedB.caughtC.boundD.founded6.A.resistantB.subjectC.immuneD.prone7.A.resortsB.sticksC.loadsD.applies8.A.evadeB.raiseC.denyD.settle9.A.lineB.barrierC.similarityD.conflict2 考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练10.A.byB.asC.thoughD.towards11.A.soB.sinceC.providedD.though12.A.serveB.satisfyC.upsetD.replace13.A.confirmB.expressC.cultivateD.offer14.A.guardedB.followedC.studiedD.tied15.A.conceptsB.theoriesC.divisionsD.conceptions16.A.excludesB.questionsC.shapesD.controls17.A.dismissedB.releasedC.rankedD.distorted18.A.suppressB.exploitC.addressD.ignore19.A.accessibleB.amiableC.agreeableD.accountable20.A.by all meansB.at all costsC.in a wordD.as a result第一段The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.The court cannot its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians.1.A.emphasize B.maintain C.modify D.recognize选择B考点:语义搭配the Supreme Court 最高法院justice公正,判决,法官例 Those who break the law are subjected to justice.（受至法律制裁）maintain 维护、维持maintain.as.legitimacy合法性,合理性 legitimate份lj The opposition parties do not recognise the political legitimacy of his government.The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.The court cannot its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians.2.A.when B.lest C.before D.unless选择A考点:逻辑关系when时间状语，突出justices和politicians的界限3 考试点（WWW）名师精品课程unless如果不lest唯恐译文：The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.The court cannotmaintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.最高法院法官的道德判决最近成为了重要的问题。当法官的行为表现的像政治家 时，法院就无法维持其守卫法规的合法性。Yet,in several instances,justices acted in ways that 3 the courfs reputation for being independent and impartial.3.A.restored B.weakened C.established D.eliminated选择B考点:逻辑关系，前后推断（下一段的例子也对3题进行提示）Yet转折语气restore恢复，整修weaken削弱establish树立、建立established确定的、既定的例 People did not feel a strong antagonism for established policy.eliminate消除、消灭、去除Yet,in several instances,justices acted in ways thatweakened the courts reputation for being independent and impartial.但是,在某些案例中，法官的行为方式还是削弱了法院独立、公正的声誉。第二段Justice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments.4.A.challenged B.compromised C.suspected D.accepted选择D考点:语义辨析it is less likely that.某事不太可能be accepted as（固定搭配）被认作为.compromise折中，妥协，和解4 考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练例 The spokesman made it evident that no compromise was yet in sight.make it+adj+that 形式宾语译文：Justice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will beaccepted as impartial judgments.例如,Antonin Scalia法官曾出席了政治活动。这样的行为不太可能让人们认为法院 的决定公正的。Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code.5.A.advanced B.caught C.bound D.founded选择C考点:语义辨析、搭配bind bound bound捆绑They bound him to a stake with a strong rope.装订The book was bound in blue leather.约束The contract binds me to complete the work within two months.道德准则：code of ethics行为准则:code of conduct译文：Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.造成这一问题的部分原因是法官没有受到道德准则的约束。At the very least,the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary.6.A.resistant B.subject C.immune D.prone选择B考点:前后问逻辑、语义搭配At the very least至少，反正就是（用于加强语气）prone+to sth易于.的，有.倾向的例 People with fair skin who sunburn easily are very prone to develop skin cancer.subject.to.动词词组5 考试点(WWW)名师精品课程使服从、使隶属How can you subject her will to your own?使经受、使遭遇Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.be subject to形容词词组易受影响的，易患疾病的Japan is subject to earthquakes.My mother is very subject to headaches.受支配的，服从的While in this country you are subject to its laws.At the very least,the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary.7.A.resorts B.sticks C.loads D.applies选择D考点:语义搭配apply to适用于例 These principles apply to learning mathsresort to求助于，诉诸于，采取例 He couldnt have passed the exam without resort to cheating.Stick to坚持(原则、理论、道义等)例 But one problem is that few people can stick to a diet for long.on a diet judiciary司法，法官译文：At the very least,the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.至少，最高法院应当遵守适用于其它联邦法院的行为准则。第三段This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics.8.A.evade B.raise C.deny D.settle选择B6 考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练考点:动词辨析，语义搭配raise升，举，养，提，引evade回避例 If you try to evade paying your taxes you risk going to prison.invade 入侵 invaderThis and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics.9.A.line B.barrier C.similarity D.conflict选择B考点:动词辨析，语义搭配第四段ideological lines 提示line界限、边界译文：This and other similar casescause the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.这个以及其它类似的案例引起了一个疑问：法院和政治之间是否仍有界限？The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics.10.A.by B.as C.though D.towards选择B考点：固定搭配framer组织者、策划者envisionas将.想象成例 Most people do stop at this point,not envisioning that there is anything beyond.Constitution 宪法，章程译文：The framers of the Constitution envisioned lawas having authority apart from politics.宪法的起草者将法律想象是脱离政治，而具有（独自）的权威。一句话空较多，大家更应整体把握。They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support.11.A.so B.since C.provided D.though选择A7 考试点(WWW)名师精品课程考点:语义逻辑前后因果关系permanent temporary条件状语 suppose/supposing（that）,assuming（that）,provided/providing（that）,as（so）long as例 So long as you work hard enough,an iron rod can be ground into a needle.They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support.12.A.serve B.satisfy C.upset D.replace选择C考点:动词辨析，逻辑搭配be free to随意，不受拘束，不受摆布，不用担心（要意译）例 Everyone is free to express himself.（畅所欲言）be in power掌权，当道the ruling party执政党the party in power=the ruling partyThey gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support.13.A.confirm B.express C.cultivate D.offer选择C考点:动词辨析，逻辑搭配并列关系，不用担心会惹怒当权者,也不需要培养（获得）政治上的支持。cultivate培养，耕种，发展，结交伤lj Cultivating a positive mental attitude towards yourself can reap tremendous benefits.例 He always tries to cultivate famous people.译文：They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.他们（宪法的起草者）给予法官永久的职位，这样就可以使得他们不用担心会惹怒当 权者，也不需培养（获得）政治上支持。Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 1414.A.guarded B.followed C.studied D.tied8 考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练选择D考点:语义辨析tie v系捆绑，连接，束缚例 I was tied to my job by a contract.family ties=family bonds 家庭关系,亲情.precisely because 正是因为,partly because部分是因为,mainly because主要是因为译文：Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closelytied.法律体系的构建之所以将法律与政治分开，正是因为它们如此密切相关。第四段Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property.15.A.concepts B.theories C.divisions D.conceptions选择A考点:词义辨析Constitutional law=Constitutionresult from 起源于result in 导致r concept概念、观念（conception（头脑中的）思想观念，构想例 I see him as someone with not the slightest conception of teamwork.译文：Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental socialconcepts like liberty and property.宪法是政治化的，因为它源自扎根于诸如自由、财产等基本社会概念的选择。When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it 16 is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust.16.A.excludes B.questions C.shapes D.controls选择C9 考试点(WWW)名师精品课程考点:词义辨析the law的定语从句inescapable=inevitable 不可避免的exclude 排除例 The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it 16 is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust.17.A.dismissed B.released C.ranked D.distorted选择A考点:词义辨析decisions is so easily dismissed as unjust.be dismissed as.被视为.而疏忽/不予考虑例 The question cant be lightly dismissed as a fad or a dream.dismiss解散，打发，开出，不考虑例 She dismissed the idea of going to Paris.ideological意识形态，思想上的unjust不公正的split各种“分”译文:When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law-shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.当法院处理社会方针决策问题时，由其(法院)形成的律法则不可避免地带有政治色 彩这就是为什么分属于不同意识形态路线的决定很容易被视作不公正而被人疏忽。第五段The justices must 18 doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct.18.A.suppress B.exploit C.address D.ignore选择C考点:词义辨析suppress 镇压例 The revolt was suppressed in a couple of days.address=tackle=grapple with 解决、应对10 考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练addresssb对某人讲话、演讲例 He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.The justices must 18 doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct.19.A.accessible B.amiable C.agreeable D.accountable选择D考点：词义搭配by引导方式状语be accessible to 可得到的例 The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.be amiable to和蔼可亲，平易近人例 She is modest and amiable to everyone.be agreeable to同意的，一致的be accountable to 负责任的例 The major service industries should be accountable to their customers.译文：The justices mustaddress doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.法官必须对自身的行为准则负责，来解决人们对法院合法性的质疑。That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,20,convincing as law.20.A.by all means B.at all costs C.in a word D.as a result选择D考点:逻辑搭配，固定搭配by all means 一定、务必、无论如何=at all costs无论如何、不惜一切代价例 I told the waiter by all means to bring caviare and the cheapest dish on the menu.in a word总之，一句话（表总结）as a result因此、作为结果（表顺承）convincing有说服力的11 考试点(WWW)名师精品课程例 The data you have collected is not enough to be convincing.convince sb of sth例 He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane.译文：That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,as a result,convincing as law.这才更有可能让人们认为裁决是与政治分离的。从而，裁决因符合法律而令人信服。12 考研英语完形填空30篇精讲精练Text 2Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.But 1 some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,3 heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficultto 4,a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way,say,walking or joggingdoes.6,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the 7,studies dating back to the 19 30s indicate that laughter 8 muscles,decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback,that improve an individuaFs emotional state.11 one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses.In an experiment published in 19 8 8,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wiirzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile-or with their lips,which would produce a(n)17 expression.Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown,19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20,the physical act of laughter couldimprove mood.1.A.amongB.exceptC.despiteD.like2.A.reflectB.demandC.indicateD.produce3.A.stabilizingB.boostingC.impairingD.determining4.A.transmitB.sustainC.evaluateD.observe5.A.measurableB.manageableC.affordableD.renewable6.A.In turnB.In factC.In additionD.In brief7.A.oppositeB.impossible13 C.averageD.expected考试点(WWW)名师精品课程8.A.hardensB.weakensC.tightensD.relaxes9.A.aggravateB.generateC.moderateD.enhance10.A.physicalB.mentalC.subconsciousD.internal11.A.Except forB.According toC.Due toD.As for12.A.withB.onC.inD.at13.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.because14.A.exhaustsB.followsC.precedesD.suppresses15.A.intoB.fromC.towardsD.beyond16.A.fetchB.biteC.pickD.hold17.A.disappointedB.excitedC.joyfulD.indifferent18.A.adaptedB.cateredC.turnedD.reacted19.A.suggestingB.requiringC.mentioningD.supposing20.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.SimilarlyD.Conversely第一段Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.But 1 some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has li