高考英语完形填空单项突破.pdf

yingyuwangingtianngdaw(iangtupuo原创2010年高考英语完形填空（一）I live in Albuquerque,New Mexico,and some homeless people frequent the stoplights.I often gave money to the homeless,feeling for their bad luck.But later I became a single mom with no home,a huge debt.As a result,I 2 giving and became very 3.Things started to 4 for me.Again I had a home,and plenty of food,and I started to _5 myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 6.Will work for food.I 7_.My daughter commented,t4Mommy,you 8 to give to those people in 9 1 replied,“Honey,they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.She didnt respond.But when I said that,it didnt feel right.Three days later,I was driving to 11 up my daughter from school.A man was standing on the comer,and something deep 12 me said,“Just help him.13 1 rolled down mywindow,and he ran over with enthusiasm,saying“God bless you,I only need 77 cents.I 14 into my ashtray and strangely enough,there sat three quarters and two pennies.I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him.He 15 with joy and tears in his 16,“Wow,you just made it 17 for me to see my mom fbr Christmas!Thank you;the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!I t was a moment I ll never forget.I think that man wont forget it either,19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life GI VI NG.1.A.pleasedB.sorryC.nervousD.notable2.A.stoppedB.refusedC.consideredD.continued3.A.bitterB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.happy4.A.reformB.declineC.endD.change25.A.pullB.driveC.persuadeD.concern6.A.gestureB.symbolC.signD.sentence7.A.passed byB.gave inC.stood upD.held on8.A.expectedB.attemptedC.promisedD.used9.A.shockB.happinessC.comfortD.need10.A.dimB.badC.excitingD.anxious11.A.pickB.lookC.ringD.beat12.A.besideB.insideC.behindD.above13.A.SoB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover14.A.climbedB.jumpedC.sawD.reached15.A.turned aroundB.broke downC.burst outD.spoke up16.A.eyesB.faceC.noseD.mouth17.A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.nice18.A.takingB.operatingC.leavingD.driving19.A.butB.orC.andD.nor20.A.awardB.messageC.giftD.lesson答案与解析1.B.根据前面的money,可知，“我”好对于那些无家可归的人是感到同情的，故选B项 sorry o2.A.根据上文，“我“没有了家，并负了大笔的债可推测出A项stopped正确。而且，下文也有提小。33.A.根据上文,既没有了家，又负了债，这样的生活是凄苦的。故A选项bitter最合适。其他三选项与此时“我的心情不相符。4.D.从下文的提示again可推知，“我”又一次有了家，故生活发生了改变（change）。5.A.从上文可知，“我”原来负债，现在还清了。只有pull最合适。6.C.从下文的“WiH work for fbod.可知，那人手里拿着的是一个招牌，故选C项sign。7.A.从下文“我”说的话可知，“我”不想帮助那些无家可归的人，认为他们不过是买酒喝，因此“我“没就没有停车，而是passed by。8.D.从第一段可知，“我”过去常常帮助那些无家可归的人,故选D项used,构成词组used to,过去常常。9.D.in need指需要帮助的人，与上文homeless people对应，故选D项。10.B.从上文的alcohol可知，“我”认为他们会用给的钱买酒喝，这些是bad things,故选B 项 baD.11.A.从下文fiom school可知是到学校接女儿。Pickup用车接.：lookup在.查找;ring up给.打电话;beat up痛打.。12.B.从上文I said that,it didnt feel right和something deep可知,作者心地善良，上次没 有帮助那些需要帮助的人，感到愧疚，所以这次一看到这些无家可归的人，内心深处在呼喊，一定要帮助他们。所以B项正确。13.A.从上下文可知，“我”按照自己的想法拉下窗子，和上文是顺接关系，故选A项so。14.D.从上文可知，作者是伸出手拿钱，只有reach符合此意。15.C.从上下文，此人只想要77cents,去|1意夕卜的得至lj three quarters and two pennies,所以 高兴和感激地汨都出来了。Tum around转身；break down（身体）垮下来、（机器等）出毛 病；burst out突然.:speak up大声点说。只有burst out符合文意。416.A.由前文tears一词可知为eyes。17.B,由上下文可推测，这些钱使他回家看望母亲、过圣诞成为可能。故选B项possible。18.C.前文提到他要回家，四个选项中只有leaving和bus搭配能表达此意，注意take和 drive的主语是人，bus只能作其宾语。19.A.由上文和下文的got the best可知，作者认为自己的善举对于二人对很难忘，而对自 己尤其如此。两句之间是转折关系，选A项but符合文意。20.C.山上文可知，作者自己给了别人帮助，自己也收到了最好的馈赠(gift)。其它三选项 均不符合文意。2A policeman was walking along the street.I n the doorway of a shop,a man was standing in the light,with an unlighted cigar in his mouth.The policeman 2 and then walked up to the man.Tm just waiting fbr a friend here,“the man said I ts a(n)3 made twenty years ago.”The man struck a 4 and lighted his cigar.The light 5 a pale face with a little white scar(疤)near his right eye.Twenty years ago tonight,when I said goodbye to Jimmy Wells,my best friend to 6 fbr the West to make my fortune,we _7_ we would meet here again exactly twenty years 8 that date and time.”“I hope your friend will come around soon.said the policeman,9.Twenty minutes later,a(n)tall man hurried across the street.He went directly to the waiting man.I s that you,Bob?”he asked.Jimmy Wells?10 the man with excitement.l4You have 11.Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall.”5When they both looked at each other 12,the man said suddenly Youre not Jimmy Wells.Twenty years is a long time,13 not long enough to change a mans 14 I t sometimes changes a good man into a 15 one,said the tall man.You are under 16 now.Well,here is a note from your friend.,His hand was steady when he began to read,but it 17 a little by the time he had finished.I t reads:Bob:I was at the appointed place 18.When you lighted your cigar I saw it was the face of the man 19 by Chicago police.20 1 couldnt catch myself so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.1.A.darkB.brightC.dimD.colorfill2.A.slowed downB.picked outC.went onD.hurried up3.A.mistakeB.timeC.tradeD.appointment4.A.cigaretteB.matchC.fireD.light5.A.formedB.appearedC.reflectedD.showed6.A.startB.workC.lookD.search7.A.insistedB.preferredC.agreedD.suggested8.A.forB.fromC.laterD.at9.A.speeding upB.coming toC.pulling offD.moving away10.A.criedB.smiledC.weptD.chokedI LA.grewB.achievedC.changedD.became12.A.clearlyB.surprisinglyC.quicklyD.happily13.A.butB.andC.orD.while14.A.characterB.faceC.qualityD.size15.A.successfulB.ordinaryC.tallD.bad616.A.discussionB.controlC.arrestD.inspiration17.A.trembledB.struggledC.escapedD.understood18.A.in advanceB.on timeC.before longD.sooner or later19.A.askedB.wantedC.discribedD.caught20.A.AnywhereB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Somehow答案与解析1.C.从文:章第二段开头可以推知，大街上灯光昏暗，所以dim用来修饰light是正确的e2.A.从本段开始was walking和结尾then walked up to the man可知,警察放慢脚步，走向 那位等待的人。3.D.从本段 Twenty years ago tonight,when I said goodbye to Jimmy Wells 和 would meet here again可知，这是他们20年前的约定，所以appointment正确。4.B.从struck和lighted the cigar可推知,他是在划火柴点香烟。5.D.从light可知，火光亮起，照亮了那人的脸，显示出眼部的伤疤，所以show正确。其 他几个选项均不合适。6.A.从上下文可知，他和朋友二十年后重回到此处见面，那么二十年前应该是动身到西部 去。所以A项start符合文意07.C.从文意可知，二人都同意这个想法，所以agree正确。8.B.分析四个选项可知，介词fbr和at意思不正确；later不可以再接that date and time,所以B项dm正确，表示从那时起再过二十年。9.D.从文章的结尾可知，警察离开了。10.A.从下文excitement和他的问话可知,他由于激动而喊叫起来,所以crie正确。711.C.从下句1 never thought you were so tall可知，20里你改变许多。注意，grew时态不 对，而且grew是系动词，后要接形容词作表语，这里没有。12.A.从上下文可知，开始时他没看清，以为对方是自己的朋友Jimmy Wells,现在看清后，突然发现不是，所以clearly符合文意。13.A.从下文（twenty years）not long enough to change可知，二十年时间很长，但有些东 西无法改变。所以but最合适。14.B.上文提到此人突然认出对方不是自己的朋友，应该是从面部看出的，所以face正确。15.D.从下文可知，此人犯了罪，变成了坏人，所以选项D.bad正确。16.C.从下文可知，这人犯罪将要被捕，所以arrest正确。17.A.山His hand was steady when he began to read可以推测，他读完信后，手开始颤抖18.B.山上文可知，前面提到的警察就是Jimmy Wells,他们都彼此遵守了二十年前的约定，按时到达了这里，所以。n time是正确选项。其他选项不符合文意。19.B.山文意可知，这人是警察在寻找的犯罪，wanted此处的意为“想要（找）的”。20.D.山文意可知，警察Jimmy Wells处于朋友情谊，不愿自己动手逮捕他，所以somehow 是正确的，意为“不管怎么着原创09年高考英语完形填空（二）1An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to the house-building business to live a more 2 life with his wife and 3 his extended family.He would miss the paycheck（工 资）each week,but he wanted to retire.They could 4.The employer was 5 to see his good worker go and asked if he 8could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes,6 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He used bad workmanship and 7 materials.I t was an unfortunate way to 8 a dedicated（献身的）career.When the carpenter finished his work,his employer came to _9 the house.Then he handed the front-door 10 to the carpenter and said,“This is your house.my 11 to you.The carpenter was shocked!What a 12!I f he had only known he was building his own house,he would have done it all so differently.13 it is with us.We build our lives,a day at a time,often putting 14 than our best into the building.Then,with a shock,we 15 we have to live in the house we have built.I f we could do it over,we would do it much differently.But,you cannot 16.You are the carpenter,and every day you hammer a nail,place a board,or build a wall.Someone 17 said,uLife is a do-it-yourself project.Your 18,and the choices you 19 today,help build the“house“you will live in tomorrow.Therefore,build 20!1.A.continue B.start C.leave D.find2.A.leisurely B.lonely C.orderly D.friendly93.A supportB.shareC.enjoyD.care4.A.go offB.get byC.pass onD.work away5.A.politeB.nervousC.proudD.sorry6.A.butB.whileC.whichD.before7.A.perfectB.inferiorC.superiorD.tough8.A.satisfyB.improveC.meetD.end9.A.buyB.repairC.inspectD.sell10.A.roofB.windowC.keyD.design11.A.giftB.promiseC.salaryD.words12.A.disappointment B.shameC.pleasureD.success13.A.SoB.Yet C.AsD.Such1014.A.worseB.moreC.ratherD.less15.A.realizeB.explainC.thinkD.admit16.A.step forwardB.go backC.come outD.lookaround17.A.neverB.againC.onceD.nearly18.A.attitudeB.experienceC.skillD.advantage19.A.learnB.takeC.seeD.make20.A.badlyB.wiselyC.earlyD.confidently答案与解析：1.C.根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故选C项 leave o2.A.o leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩 序的，有条理的；fi*iendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A项。3.C.退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，选C项 11enjoy最佳。4.B.go off开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；get by维持生计，设 法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面 的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但 没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B 项。5.D.根据上文retire和下文的his good worker,作为老板，自 己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项sorry是符合情理的。6.A.从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为 他不用心。所以此处表示转折，选A项but,意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转 折。7.B.根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建 筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。8.D.根据前文的 retire、go 和 asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业 的结束，故选D项endo9.C.作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子，排除了其他选项。10.C.从下文的 I f he had only known he was building his own house可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木 匠，应该给他房门钥匙，故A项key正确。1211.A.根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12.B,根据上文的 shock 和下句 I f he had only known he was building his own house,he wouldhave done it all so differently可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞 耻、后悔，故选B项shame正确。13.A.So it is with sb.”是一常见句型，意为“也如此。注 意此题易错选as,误认为是定语从句。As可以引导定语从句，但注 意是此句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其 他两选项意思、结构均不正确。14.D.根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理，我们的生活也 象老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less）,因此,选D项符合文意。15.A.根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到 自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize是正确的。16.B.根据上文 I f we could do it over,we would do it much differently/。But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新 再做一遍的。Step forward自告奋勇；goback回到、重新再来；come out（太阳、星星.）出现；look around环视、环顾。四个词组中只有go back有此意。17.C.根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所 以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。1318.A.根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端 正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude是正 确的。19.D.Make a choice/choices是常见的搭配,意为“作出选择”。20.B.根据最后一段和上文中的therefbre可知，作者是在告戒 读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！所以wisely正确。2I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.Coming my way from across the parking lot was society would consider a bum（无业游 民）.From the 2 of him,he had no car,no home,no clean clothes,and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look like he could have enough money to even 3 the bus.Thats a very pretty car,“he said.He was _4 but he had a（n）5 of dignity around him.I said,thanks,“and 6 wiping off my car.He sat there 7 as I worked.The 8 beg fbr money never came.As the silence between us widened something inside said,“ask him if he needs any help.1 was 9 that he would say“yes.“Do you need any help?”I asked.He answered in three 10 but profound（深远的）words that I shall never 11.Dont we all?he said.I had been feeling high,successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun.Dont we all?I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep,but I needed help.I 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough fbr bus fare,but enough to 颇 a warm meal and 15 fbr the day.Those three little words still ring 16.No matter how much you have,no matter 14how much you have 17,you need help too.No matter how 18 you have,no matter how 19 you are with problems,even without money or a place to sleep,you can 20 help.1.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how2.A.expressionsB.mannersC.looksD.attitudes3.A.rideB.buyC.driveD.stop4.A.generousB.disappointedC.modemD.ragged5.A.airB.atmosphereC.appearanceD.figure6.A.finishedB.stoppedC.continuedD.began7.A.quietlyB.casuallyC.aimlesslyD.eagerly8.A.intentingB.expectedC.boringD.supposed9.A.afraidB.gladC.doubtfulD.sure10.A.simpleB.complexC.strangeD.rigid11.A.acceptB.forgetC.respondD.choose12.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when13.A.fightenedB.movedC.woundedD.hit14.A.reached inB.searched forC.looked upD.exposed to15.A.shelterB.clothesC.rewardD.blanket16.A.niceB.ridiculousC.trueD.proper17.A.submittedB.devotedC.appliedD.accomplished18.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.enough19.A.loadedB.puzzledC.angryD.unsatisfied20.A.receiveB.giveC.needD.seek15答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章大意是“我在商场前刷车时遇到一位无业游民，他虽然衣 衫褴褛，但说了 句话：“我们不都如此吗？”，使我受到极大震动。文章侧重考查对语篇的 理解，同时还考查了一些词汇和语法知识。1、B.What引导表语从句,作consider的宾语。2、C.由文意可知,此人衣衫破旧，因而“我”认为他一无所有。Looks在此表示Fw appearance of of sb/sth，即外表，符合文意。注意expressions指面部表情。3、A.下文提到我给了他足够钱甚至可以买车票，所以A项ride为最住答案。4、D.山文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。5、A.从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其它选项不符合文意。6、C.文章开头提到我在擦车，而下文提到“as I worked，说明仍在擦车，故选C项。7、A.山下文silence司.知，他在旁边静静的看着我干活，故选A。8、B.由上下文可推知，他一无所有，必然会开口向我要钱，故选B项，意为“所预料 的9、D.山上句 something inside said,“ask him if he needs any help.“可知，我相信象他这样 的人，一定需要帮助，故选D项sue.10 A.山but profound和下文他说的话可知,他说的话是简单的Donwe al 1三个词。11、B.通过下文still可知，他的话直到现在我还记得，故选forget=12 C.通过 I had been fueling high,successful and important 可知，我在此之前一直认为 自己地位高、很成功，是个更要人物，所以C项最佳，其它选项不符合文意。1613、D.通过下文like a shotgun,知他的话对我震动很大。14、A.Reach in my wallet 意为“伸手到钱包里拿（钱）；search fbr 搜寻.；look up在.里查找；expose.to把.暴露于.根据文意，A项正确口15、A.shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。从下文的fbr the day和sleep可以推知，“我”给 他的钱足够买车票、吃饭和寻找住处。16、C.从上下文理解nJ知，他的话是对的，我至今没忘。ring true意为sound true,听 起来是对的、真实的，故选C。17、D.从上下文理解可知，无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的 帮助，故选D项accomplished18、C.和上文how much对比,应该是how little。19、A.从下文even without money or a place to sleep可推知我们的生活充满问题,甚 至可能没钱或睡觉的地方。load with意为“给装上”，在此可以理解为“我们的生活充满 问题”。其它选项不符文意。20、B.通过上文可知，即使我们生活可能贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助，故选B。原创09年高考英语完形填空（三）1The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate.I to look around when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled,little 工 lady looking up at me with a smile.She said,Hi.My name is Rose.Fm eighty-seven years old.Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and 4 responded,40f course you may!and she gave me a giant（巨大的）squeeze.17“Why are you in college at such a young,innocent 5?”I asked.4I always 6 having a college education and now I m getting 7 she told me.Later,we became close friends.Every day we would leave class together and she 8 her wisdom and experience with me.Over the 9 of the year,Rose became a campus icon and she 10 made friends wherever she went.At the 11 of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet（宴会）.I ll 12 forget what she taught us.When she was introduced,frustrated and a little embarrassed,she cleared her 13 and said,“We do not stop playing because we are old;we 14 old because we stop playing.There are only two secrets to staying 15,being happy,and achieving success.You have to 16 and find humor every day.Youve got to have a dream.When you 17 your dreams,you die.”One week after graduation Rose died 18 in her sleep.Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to（悼念）the wonderful woman who taught 19 example that ifs never too 20 to be all you can possibly be.1.A.lay downB.stood upC.