初中英语总复习-新目标英语7-9年级总复习讲义.pdf

新目标英语79年级总复习精品讲义初中英语复习专辑（1）名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：w a ter;mea t;rice;b rea d;milk;tea;o ra nge（桔汁）；fruit;a ir;sno w;cha lk;w o rk;pa per（纸）;time（时间）;music;w ea ther;gra ss;new s;fo o d;fish（鱼肉）;co k e;po rridge;ca k e（可数或不可数）.不可数名词应注意以下几点：1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2）表量用约数so me/a ny;much;a lo t o f或用o f短语eg.There is b rea d o n the ta b le.C A.a B.o ne C.a piece o f D.ma nyThere is so me o n the pla te.B A.a pple B.fish C.milk s D.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：ma nmen;w o ma nw o men;child-children po licema n-po licemenEnglishma n-EnglishmenFrenchma n-Frenchmenfo o t-feet;to o th-teeth mo use（鼠）一miceB、规则变化1）s;sh;ch;x 结尾加 es 读iz2）ce;se;ze;（d）ge 结尾加 s.eg.b o xes b k siz b lo uses b la uziz3）f（fe）结尾则变f（fe）为v加es一读vzeg.k nives na ivz4）“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清s5）一般加s）浊就浊eg.b o o k sb uk s penspenz b a b iesb eib iz 但注意以左几最 -一 po ta to_po ta to es;to ma to-to ma to es 单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Ja pa nese由ma n,w o ma n在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 ma n do cto r-men do cto rs reef-reefs“某国人的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s力口后面.eg.Germa nGerma ns peo ple,po lice 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The po lice a re lo o k ing fo r the missing b o y.3、名词所有格：名词、（意思是“的”）一A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1）表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy a nd Lilys fa ther露西和莉莉的父亲Lucys a nd Lily9s fa thers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2）以s结尾的词只加“”eg.1）the b o ys b o o k s 2）Ja mes fa ther3）无生命的名词所有格用o f来引导eg.the leg o f the desk4）双重所有格：a friend o f my fa thersa friend o f mine（J）a friend o f my（X）1练 习一、写出下列词的复数1.b o o k 2.b us 3.o ra nge4,b a b y 5.b o y 6.my7.his 8.k nife 9.w a tch10.sheep 11.to o th 12.lea f13.Germa n 14,Chinese二、选择正确的答案()1.Are tho s e?-No,they a rent.They?re.A.sheep;co w s B.sheep;co w C.sheeps;co w D.sheeps;co w s()2.Mum,Tm quite thirsty.Plea se give me.A.tw o o ra nge B.tw o b o ttles o f o ra nge C.tw o b o ttles o ra nge D.tw o b o ttles o f o ra nges()3.1 ha ve go t_new s fro m my friend.Do yo u w a nt to k no w?A.a very go o d B.a ny C.a piece o f D.tw o pieces()4._ro o m is o n the 5th flo o r.A.Lucy a nd Lily B.Lucy a nd Lilys C.Lucys a nd Lily D.Lucys a nd Lilys()5.Every mo rning Mr.Smith ta k es a to his o ffice.A.20 minutes w a lk B.20 minutes w a lk C.20-minutes w a lk D.20-minute w a lk()6.This is Ja mes Alla n Green.We ca n ca ll him.A.Mr.Green B.Mr.Alla n C.Mr.Ja mes D.Ja mes Green()7.Ja ck a nd To m a re.A.go o d friends B.go o d friend C.a go o d friend D.go o d a friend()8.Ifs o nly a b o ut ten w a lk to the nea rest po st o ffice.A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes D.minute()9.He o ften ha s fo r b rea k fa st.A.tw o b rea ds B.tw o piece o f b rea ds C.tw o pieces o f b rea d D.tw o pieces o f b rea ds()10.Mrs.Green ha s tw o.Theyre very b right.A.childs B.child C.childrens D.children()11.Wha t did the hea dma ster sa y a b o ut Jims _.A.tw o mo nths ho lida y B.tw o mo nths ho lida yC.tw o-mo nth ho lida y D.tw o mo nths ho lida ys()12.1 w o nt go there w ith yo u,fo r I ha ve a lo t o f to do.A.w o rk s B.jo b C.w o rk D.w o rk ing()13.Li Lei is a friend o f_.A.I sister B.my sisters C.me sister D.my sister o f()14.Ha ve yo u rea d?A.to da ys B.to da y pa perC.the to da ys pa per D.to da ys pa per()15.Ho w ma ny_a re 由ere in the ro o m?A.b o xes B.b o x C.b o xs D.b o xxes()16.Ma ny ha ve b een b uilt in o ur city since 1987.A.fa cto rys B.fa cto riesC.fa cto ryes D.fa cto rys()17.There a re lo ts o f_in the b a sk et o n the ta b le A.to ma to s B.to ma to C.to ma to es D.to ma to ss()18.The ca t ca ught tw o_la st night.A.mo uses B.mice C.mo use D.mices()19.Ja ck w ent to ha ve tw o_pulled o ut yesterda y a fterno o n.A.to o ths B.to o th C.teeth D.to o thes()20.In o ur scho o l there a re fifty-five_.A.w o men tea chers B.w o ma n tea chers C.w o men tea cher D.w o ma ns tea cher()21.The three_w ill b e put into priso n.A.thiefs B.thief C.thieves D.thiefs,练习答案：21.b o o k s 2.b uses 3.o ra nges4.b a b ies 5.b o ys 6.o ur 7.their 8.k nives 9.w a tches10.sheep 11.teeth 12.lea ves 13.Germa ns 14.Chinese 二、15 ABCBD 610 AACCD 1115 CCBDA 1621 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）翅词1、不定冠词a,a na用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.a b o o ka useful b o o k a gju:sful ju:a n用于元音开头的词前.eg.a n a pplea n ho ur a n Fa u9 ef2、定冠词the1）特指某人/某物The b o o k o n the desk is mine.2）世上独一无二的事物前the sun,the mo o n,the ea rth,the sk y3）形、副最高级及序数词前The third b o y is the ta llest o f a ll.（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the）He is my first English tea cher.4）the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Greens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1）在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2）学科名词前3）球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.表乐曲演 奏的名词前应加the）1）He w ent to scho o l a fter he ha d a quick b rea k fa st.2）pla y the vio lin/pia no练 习()1.There is s in_w o rd b us”.A.a;a B.a n;the C.a;the D.a n;a()2.Ma ths is_useful sub ject.Yo u ca n dro p it,I think.A.a n B.a C.the D./()3.b a d w ea ther it is!A.Ho w B.Wha t a C.Ho w a D.Wha t()4.Wha t co lo r is_o ra nge?-Its o ra nge.A.a n;a n B.a n;the C.a n;/D./;a n()5.Mr.Li is o ld w o rk er.A.a n B.a C.so me D./()6.Lo o k a t picture!Theres ho use in it.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a()7.One mo rning he fo und ha ndb a g.There w a s_s o n the co mer o f_ha ndb a g.A.a;a n;the B.a;a;the C.a;a;a D.the;a n;a()8.Wha t_interesting sto ry it is!A.aB.a n C.theD./()9.Meimei is_b est student in her cla ss.A.a B.a n()10.To m is_k ind b o y.All_students lo ve him.A.a;/()ll.Is_b o o k o n the desk mine?Yes.A.the B.aC./D.theB.a;the C.a n;/D.a n;theC.a n D./()12.Even w hile he w a s in_ho spita l,he w ent o n w riting so ngs.A.a()13.Do nt rea d.A.in b ed B.in the b ed C.o n b ed D.o n the b edB.a n C.the D./()14.Smith is ho nest ma n.A.a B.theC.a n D./3()15.China ha s_po pula tio n o f 1,200,000,000.A./B.a n C.the D.a()16.Wha fs fo r 椅.子”？A.English B.a n English C.the English D.a ny English()17.Ma ry is_cleverer o f the tw o girls.A.the B.a C.a n D.much()18.yo ung must lo o k a fter_o ld.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the()19._ea rth is o ne o f pla nets.A.The;suns B.The;the sun C.The;the suns D.The;the suns()20.To k yo is_.A.the ca pita l o f Ja pa n B.ca pita l o f Ja pa nC.Ja pa n ca pita l D.a ca pita l o f Ja pa n()21.Ka te so metimes pla ys_vio lin(J、提琴)a nd so metimes pla ys_ta b le tennis b efo re supper.A./;the B.the;/C.the;the D./;/()22.-Ha ve yo u seen_pencil?I left it here this mo rning.Is it_red o ne?I sa w it.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a()23.There is o ra nge tree b ehind ho use.A.a n;the B.a;a C.the;the D.a n;/()24.Ho w lo ng did yo u sta y there?Ab o ut ha lf_ho ur.A./B.o ne C.a D.a n练习题答案：15 DBDCA 610 DABDB1115 ADACD 1620 AABCA2124 BDAD初中英语专辑（3）代词（-）指示代词：this,tha t,these,tho se.this,tha t 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但 tha t可单独指代不可数名词）。tha t a pple（V）tha t mea t（X）The w ea ther in Sichua n is no t so ho t a s_in Gua ngzho u.tha t（二）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格；介+宾格）eg.1）1 tha nk yo u2）Yo u tha nk me.2）物主代词：磊词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变（mymine）;二留（his-his itsits）三力口 s（yo ur-yo urs;o uro urs;her-hers;their-theirs）用法：有名不名，无名是名eg.This is（我的）b o o k.This b o o k is（我的）.my;mine3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自单数复数yo urselfyo urselvesmyselfo urselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjo y o neself玩得高兴；过得愉快2.hurt o neself 伤着自己3.tea ch o neself=lea rn.b y o neself 自学4.(a ll)b y o neself(完全)独立地45.help o neself to 请自便；随便吃6.1o o k a fter o neself 自理；照顾自己7.1ea ve o ne b y o neself 把单独留下8.1o se o neself in陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代词l）so me 与 a ny一般情况下，so me用于肯定句，a ny用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用so me一此 类句型常以co uld,w o uld开头）2）fma ny+可数 1=a lo t o f:许多I much+不可数J（但a lo t o f不能用于否定句）3）few,a few;little,a little.The sto ry is ea sy to rea d.There a re_newfew.Hurry up!There is_time left,little4）everyo ne/a nyo ne 不力口 of表否定表肯定w o rds in it.可数few（几乎没有）a few（几个；一些）不可 数little（儿乎没有）a little（点儿少许）Co o ne 不加 of1 o ne of J（）o f us w a nts to rea d the b o o k.BA.Everyo ne B.Every o neC.No b o dy D.No o ne5）o ther,a no ther,o thers单数复数泛 指a no ther三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语o therso me.o thers特 指o ne.the o ther 一个另一个the o thers=the o ther+复名（另外的人或物）.We study sub jects b esides Chinese.Ma y I ha ve a pple?.These cups a re clea n.a re dirty.1 ha ve tw o pens.One is red,_is b lue.o ther;a no ther;o thers;the o thers另外注意:o ne a no ther（三者以上的）相互（ea ch o ther）（两者的）相互We sho uld lea rn fro m ea ch o ther（说明 w e 指两个人）They help o ne a no ther（说明they指三个人以上）6）二者与三者复数单数单数二者b o th（都）neither（都不）either（任何一个）三者a ll（都）no ne（都不）a ny（任何一个）注意：.bo th 节定 neither a ll 有定 no ne.b o th,a ll不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither,no ne作主语为单数，但no ne o f+复名,neither o f+复名（）1.o f my pa rents is a tea cher.BA.No ne B.Neither C.Bo th D.All（）2.There a re ma ny trees o n side o f the river.CA.b o th B.a ny C.either D.a ll5every o ne/a ny o ne of7)J ea ch:(二者以上的)每个作主、宾、定 Y every:(三者以上的)每个-只作定语)J.student in the cla ss lik es English._o f the students studied ha rd.Every;Ea ch练 习()1.o ffice is much sma ller tha n.A.Ours;yo urs B.Our;yo ursC.Theirs;o ur()2.Help_to so me mea t.my uncle sa id to me.A.themselves B.yo urself C.yo urselves()3.There a re tw enty tea chers in o ur scho o l.Eight o f them a re men tea chers a nd a re w o men tea chers.A.o thers B.the o thers C.a no ther()4.There isnt pa per in the b o x.Will yo u go a nd get fo r me?A.a ny;so me B.a ny;a ny C.so me;a ny()5.There a re ma ny trees o n_sides o f the street.A.b o th B.a ll C.ea ch()6._o f them ha s a dictio na ry a nd o ne o f them ca n lo o k up w o rds in it.A.Ea ch;every B.Every;ea ch C.Every;every()7.When sha ll w e meet,this a fterno o n o r to night?I do nt mind.time is OK.A.Either B.Every C.Neither()8.Wo uld yo u lik e_cup o f tea?A.o ther B.the o ther C.a no ther()9.The tw o friends w ere so plea sed to see ea ch o ther tha t they fo rgo t.A.o ther everything B.a nything elseC.everything else.()10.o f his pa rents is a tea cher.A.Bo th B.Neither C.No ne()11.The river is very dirty.peo ple go to sw im in it.A.Few B.A few C.Little()12.A friend o f ca me to see yesterda y.A.his;his B.he;him C.his;him()13.Yo u ca nt lea ve yo ur b a b y b y_a t ho me.A.herself B.himself C.itself()14.My fa ther is very b usy w ith his w o rk.He ha s_time to ha ve a rest.A.little B.a little C.few()15.1 ha ve three sk irts.One is red._tw o a re b la ck.A.a no ther B.the o ther C.the o thers()16.Ja ck ha s_friends here.So he o ften feels lo nely.A.a little B.a few C.few()17.Who tea ches_French?A.w e B.o ur C.us()18.The b o ys w ere a ll tired,b ut_o f them sto pped to ha ve a rest.A.a ny B.so me C.no ne()19.So rry,I ca nt a nsw er yo ur questio n.I k no w a b o ut the new s.A.a little B.little C.few()20.Hello,Bill!Help to a ca k e.Tha nk s.A.yo ur B.yo urself C.yo urselves四、数词数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为 序数词。1.基数词（1000以内的基数词的读法）365-three hundred a nd sixty-five505five hundred a nd five2.基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。八去t，九去e；ve则以f替。6ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。eg.o ne-first tw o-seco nd three-thirdeight-eighth nine-ninth tw elve-tw elfthtw enty-tw entiethtw enty-o ne-tw enty-first3.数词的应用：A、时刻表达法：a.整点：基数词+o clo ck eg.Its eight o clo ck no w.b.几点几分：1.直接表达法：先小时后分 eg.3:25 three tw enty-five2.间接表达法：先分后小时1)(30 分钟)用 to：(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)eg.3:35 tw enty-five(minutes)to fo ur3)30 分钟=ha lf 15 分钟=a qua rter eg.3:30 three thirty=ha lf pa st three3:15 three fifteen=a qua rter pa st three.3:45 three fo rty-five=a qua rter to fo urB、日期表达法：月日，年(或日月年)1949年10月1日：Octo b er 1st,nineteen fo rty-nine=the first o f Octo b er,nineteen fo rty-nine2000 年：the yea r tw o tho usa nd=tw enty hundred2001 年：tw enty o o ne3 月 1 日：Ma rch the first=the first o f Ma rchc、表编号：一第 207 房间：Ro o m 207第五课：Lesso n 5=the fifth lesso nD、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一；再一”eg.Yo uve do ne it three times.Why no t try a fo urth time?E、分数的表达：分子(基数)、分母(序数)eg.o ne third 三分之一 tw o thirds 三分之二注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.l)One third o f the students are girls.2)One third o f the milk is mine.3.分数的特殊形式一l)o ne third=a third2)o ne fo urth=a qua rterthree fo urths=three qua rters3)o ne seco nd=a ha lfF、一些数词的复数+of表约数：hundreds o f;tho usa nds o f;millio ns o f练 习()1.If yo u go o ut a t night,yo ull b e a b le to see sta rts.A.tho usa nds o f B.tho usa nd o f C.nine tho usa nds o f D.tho usa nds()2.Mo nda y is_da y o f the w eek.A.first B.the first C.the seco nd D.seco nd7()3.Yo uve do ne it tw ice.Why no t try time?A.third B.the third C.a third D.o nce()4.Which is the mo nth?Its Septemb er.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.ninety()5.Decemb er is_o f the yea r.A.the tw elfth mo nths B.the tw elfth mo nthC.the tw elveth mo nths D.tw elve mo nths()6.There a re_flo o rs in the b uilding a nd he lives o n the flo o r.A.eighteen,fifteen B.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteen D.eighteen,fifteenth()7.1 w a s b o m_,1982.A.o n June 2rd B.in June 2ndC.o n June tw o D.o n June 2()8.Ifs fro m o ur ho me to the zo o.A.tw o a nd a ha lf ho urs5 w a lk B.a ha lf a nd tw o ho urs w a lkC.tw o ho urs a nd a ha lf ho ur5 s w a lk D.tw o a nd a ha lf ho urs w a lk()9.Wha t time is it no w?Ifs_to six.A.qua rter B.a qua rter C.qua rto C.a qua rto()10.Will yo u b e b a ck in?A.o ne o r tw o minutes B.o ne minute o r tw o C.tw o minutes o r o ne D.tw o o r o ne minute()11.Ma rys uncle w ent to Fra nce.A.in his thirties B.o n his thirtiesC.a t his thirties D.a b o ut his thirties()12.The hea dma ster w ro te a_repo rt.A.tw o tho usa nd w o rds B.tw o-tho usa nd-w o rdsC.tw o-tho usa nd w o rds D.tw o-tho usa nd-w o rd()13.o f the a pples in the fruit b o w l a re so ft a nd sw eet.A.Tw o-third B.Seco nd-thirdC.Tw o-thirds D.Seco nd-thirds()14.We ha ve lea rned a b o ut these da ys.A.severa l hundreds English w o rdsB.hundreds o f English w o rdsC.hundred o f English w o rdsD.severa l hundred English w o rd()15.A UN repo rt sa ys tha t the w o rd po pula tio n w ill pa ss six b illio n b y the end o f century.A.tw entieth B.tw entyC.the tw entieth D.the tw entyth五、介词l.in;o n;a t用在时间词前，表在l)a t+具体时刻2)o n+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：a t night=in the night a t no o na t this/tha t time a t Christma seg.1._the mo rning 2._Mo nda y mo rning3._a ra iny evening 4._3:50 5._ 20026,_the mo rning o f April 10 7,_spring8._night 9._this time 10._Ma rch另外注意：在时间词(mo rning,a fterno o n,evening;Sunda y.)前有 la st,next,this,tha t 时，不再用介词.to mo rro w,to night前也不用介词。eg.I w ill go(A)to the cincma(B)in(C)this evening.2.in,o n,a t 表地点:a t 一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；o n往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg.l)He a rrived_Sha ngha i yesterda y.2)They a rrived_a sma ll villa ge b efo re da rk.3)There is a b ig ho le the w a ll.4)The tea cher put up a picture the w a ll.3.in,o n,to 表方位in(范围内)；o n(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系8eg.l）Ta iw a n is in the so uthea st o f China.2）Hub ei is o n the no rth o f Huna n.3）Ja pa n is to the ea st o f China.-cro s s:动词“跨过，越过=go a cro ss4.,a cro s s:（表面）跨过 thro ugh:（内部）穿过，贯穿）介词eg.l）Ca n yo u sw im the river?2）The ro a d runs the fo rest.3)_the b ridge,yo ull find a cinema.5.r in+时间段：与将来时连用 a fter+时间段：与过去时连用但a fter+时间点：可与将来时连用。1）ril lea ve three o clo ck.Tha t is,Fil lea ve a b o ut ten minutes.2）They left tw o w eek s.6c in the tree（外加在树上的事物）io n the tree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）rin the w a ll（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）（4 o n the w a ll（墙表面的事物）J1）There is a ma p_the w a ll2）There a re fo ur w indo w s_the w a ll.8.b y b ik e/b us/ca r/ship（单数且无冠词）但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg.b y b ik e=o n a（the;his）b ik eb y ca r=