历年（2006～2012）天津高考英语历年真题及答案解析.pdf

。目录2006年天津高考英语真题及答案解析.12007年天津高考英语真题及答案解析.122008年天津高考英语真题及答案解析.282009年天津高考英语真题及答案解析.362010年天津高考英语真题及答案解析.552011年天津高考英语真题及答案解析.692012年天津高考英语真题及答案解析.832006年天津高考英语真题及答案解析第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。第1页共93页2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.本卷共55小题，共85分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是Bo1.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lefs have one this month.A.the other B.some C.another D.other2.The cost of living in Glasgow is among probably one of the highest.A.since B.when3.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No,no sooner than it happened.A.had she goneC.has she gone4.What we used to think impossibleA.is B.waslowest in Britain,_the quality of life isC.asD.whileB.she had goneD.she has gone v does seem possible.C.has been D.will be5.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as theRomans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where6.We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support7.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied8.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to9.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.F m afraid I cant pass this time.!Im sure youll make it.A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.Cheer up10.Dont respond to any e-mails personal information,no matter how official theylook.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning11.We have proved great adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever madein the past ten years.A.neednt B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt12.The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as第2页共93页13.F itness is important in sport,but of at least importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper14.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time fbr the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if15.F inding information in todays world is easy.The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I work as a volunteer（志愿者）fbr an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,hoping to 16 him.Before setting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17.F or the first two days,he said almost nothing.I worried the trip was too 18 for a 17-year-old.Then,on day three,as we were 19 over high rocky mountains,he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑），“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back.A five-year-old girl,wearing a dress several sizes 20 large and broken shoes,followed Barrett around,mesmerized（着迷）.He couldnt stop 21.Later he said 22.“I wish I could speak F rench.1 was 23-this from a boy who hated and 24 F rench classes throughout school.Usually silent,he 25 Gaby,our host,and kept asking questions about the country and its people.He blossomed（活泼起来）.26,the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains.I was 28 a woman villager for an article.135 centimeters tall,she was small in figure but strong in 29.Through determination,she had learned to read and write,and 30 to become part of the leadership of the 3j.Learning her story,Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny womans achievements.His eyes were wet and there was a 33 of love and respect on his face.He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home,Barrett even offered to stay 34 as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck.This 35 achieved all Id expected.Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday.Hell be a man.16.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate17.A.roughB.dangerousC.troublesomeD.violent18.A.littleB.muchC.fastD.slow19.A.movingB.runningC.climbingD.looking20.A.tooB.veryC.evenD.so21.A.jokingB.cryingC.shoutingD.smiling22.A.patientlyB.regretfullyC.lightlyD.cheerfully23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.determinedD.surprised24.A.took upB.went in fbrC.fought againstD.called off25.A.befriendedB.disregardedC.avoidedD.recognized26.A.ThusB.EvenC.MeanwhileD.However27.A.myB.hisC.ourD.her28.A.askingB.interviewingC.arrangingD.describing第3页共93页29.A.brainB.wishC.willD.health30.A.appearedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.failed31.A.villageB.cityC.organizationD.state32.A.pleasedB.boredC.puzzledD.touched33.A.combinationB.compositionC.connectionD.satisfaction34.A.inB.behindC.outD.away35.A.interviewB.flightC.articleD.trip第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are lost in the mountains,stay calm in the face of darkness,loneliness,and the unknown.It will greatly increase your chances of survival（生存）.Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important,but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.F ind a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction.If you are in a snow-covered area,you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible.Stay out of the valleyscold air falls,and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers fbr help.The best time to signal rescuers is during the day.Signal fbr help from the highest point possible-it will be easier fbr rescuers to see you,and any sound you make will travel farther.If you take a box of matches and a space blanket（a special blanket fbr traveling）,build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground.Do not walk away.It will make finding you more difficult,as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction.Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite（冻伤）,do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet,but once you warm the area and can feel the pain,you will not want to walk anywhere.Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.36.When lost in the mountains,you can increase your chances of survival if you.A.take a space blanket with youB.do more physical laborC.try to find a car immediatelyD.walk as far as possible to find help37.According to the passage,people most probably fail to survive if they.A.do not take enough equipmentB.stay in the middle of the mountainC.do not keep themselves warmD.stay in a snow-covered area第4页共93页38.What can we infer from the passage?A.Dont travel by yourself.B.Mountain traveling is dangerous.C.Dont get frightened in danger.D.Avoid going to unfamiliar place.BAt a few minutes past five.Dave noted that the blanker of darkness was lifting.He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill.The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly.He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water,and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.As he walked down toward the lake,Dave paused to reach fbr the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time he reached the small boat,a thick white mist（雾气）had spread over the surface of the water.He stepped into the boat,sat down,and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe（边缘）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly.All he could see was the enveloping whiteness.He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead,relying on a mental picture of the surroundings.Then the mist began to rise,slowly.It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake.The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water fbr low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived.Dave raised his pole.Dawn was broken.He was excited with expectancy.39.Dave got up early in the morning to.A.enjoy the scene of the lakeB.seek adventure at the lakeC.go fishing in the lakeD.take a walk by the lake40.According to the story,which of the following is TRUE?A.Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B.Dave was familiar with the surroundings.C.Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D.Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.41.The underlined word in Paragraph 6 refers to.A.fishB.boatC.silenceD.mist42.What can we learn from the end of the story?A.Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B.Dave wished the weather would be better.第5页共93页C.Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D.Dave expected someone else would come.CSome children are natural-bom bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,u operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine.Says his mother.The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）.Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”a Examine the extended family,and youll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation.Its an inheritable trait.Says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支酉己地位）when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isnt healthy fbr children or the family.F ear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor.Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe.Ifs the parents5 role to provide that protection.When a“boss child“doesnt learn limits at home,the stage is set fbr a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,“says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were.But they also fell less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious.43.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson.A.make good decisionsB.show self-centerednessC.lack care from othersD.Have little sense o fear44.The underlined phrase“inheritable trait“in Paragraph 2 means.A.inborn natureB.developed characterC.accepted theoryD.particular environment45.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents.A.should give more power to their childrenB.should be strict with their childrenC.should not be so anxious about their childrenD.should not set limits fbr their children46.Bossy children may probably become.A.relaxed第6页共93页B.skillfulC.hesitantD.lonely47.What is the passage mainly about?A.How bossy behavior can be controlled.B.How we can get along with bossy children.C.What leads to childrens bossy behavior.D.What effect bossy behavior brings about.DResearchers are placing robotic dogs（机器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.Alan Beck,an expert in human-animal relationship,and Nancy Edwards,a professor of nursing,are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old pelples depression,physical activity,and life satisfaction.tcNo one will argue that an older person is better off being more active,challenged,or stimulated（刺激），Edwards points out.The problem is how we promote（使.成为现实）that,especially fbr those without friends or help.A robotic dog could be a solution.In the study,the robot,called AIBO,is placed fbr six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home,researchers will collect baseline data fbr six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO.Then,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time,and he responds to my voice,“says a seventy-year-old lady.“When Im watching TV hell stay in my arms until he wants down.He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders.The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs,especially fbr old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care fbr an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning,it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog,because it was metal and not furry,5Beck says.But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.“Hopefully,down the road,these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper.They will record their masters blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart rhythms.AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds.”48.The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to.A.understand human-animal relationshipB.make lonely old peoples life betterC.find the causes of old peoples lonelinessD.promote the animal-assisted research49.In the research,the old people are asked to.A.note the activities of AIBOsB.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC.record their feelings and activity.D.analyze the collected information50.What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?A.It is easier to keep at home.第7页共93页B.It can help the disabled people.C.It responds to all the human order.D.It can watch TV with its owner.51.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may.A.cure certain diseasesB.keep old people activeC.change peoples beliefsD.look more like real dogsEAttitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（个人）.Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas:others believe that attitudes come from emotional states.Here,we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior,that is,upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes.Whether one listens to classical music or rock,whether one obeys the speed limit while driving,whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced by attitudes.These internal states are acquired（获得）throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home,in the streets,and in