状元笔记高考英语一词多义例.doc

高考中常见的150个一词多义1about （熟义：关于） prep& adv到处（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2act （熟义：行动）vi起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。3add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They dont know”he added“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt 称呼 向发表演说/致辞 The president should be addressed as “Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上发言了。 5admit （熟义：认可）vt允许进入 容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt 采纳;采用;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8against （熟义：反对，违反） prep衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的烘托下显得很好看。 9agree with （熟义：批准） 与一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感爱好The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我历来不感爱好.11apply（熟义：申请） v应用,运用; 合用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只合用于你们当中的一部分人.12arm （熟义：n手臂）n武器 v武装Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13ask （熟义：问）vt规定The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师规定所有学生呆在教室.14attend （熟义：出席） vtvi看护，治疗DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal医生在治疗他。If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？假如你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ 15back （熟义：n背） vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16badly （熟义：坏） adv迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。17before （熟义：以前） conj才；就It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。 18block （熟义：大块） n (四周临街) 建筑群，街区 v 阻碍；堵塞 He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19blow （熟义：吹，刮） n 打击 His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。20buy （熟义：购买） v 相信No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。21build （熟义：v修建） n身材，体型The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。 22can （熟义：能） n罐头vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。 23capital （熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000。24carry （熟义：搬运，携带） v持有，带有；刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。 Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 25catch （熟义：抓） v 明白；领略 Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。26cause （熟义：n起因，v引起） n事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多奉献。 27certain （熟义：相信） adj 某个，某种 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.由于某种因素，我不能出席这次会议。28change （熟义：变化） n(u) 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？29collect （熟义：收集） v 取走，拿走 His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是天天从学校接回孩子。30company （熟义：公司）n有人作伴；伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人 Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company.31cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 32count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；有关系vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的人。 33course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参与补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。34cover （熟义：覆盖） v够付（费用）；走完（一段路）；涉及；报导Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses这儿有5英镑，应当够付你所有的开支。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候，我们已走了三十英里。 He is carrying out a research that covers a wide field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。 He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道这事件。35cross （熟义：横跨） adj 气愤的，恼怒的 I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了，我很气愤。36dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了37. degree （熟义：学位） n限度 She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及，但限度较轻。38desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 39do （熟义：做，制作） v 行, 适合Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？ Either will doIt makes no difference for me 随便，对我来说没什么区别。40drive （熟义：驾驶） v 驱使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？ 你知道什么使他发疯的吗？41. due （熟义：由于） adj 须立即支付，到期 ； 约定，预期My rent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达成。 42edge （熟义：边沿） n 刀口，锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。47energy （熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺少干劲。44escape （熟义：逃走）v被忘掉 His name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了。45even （熟义：甚至adv） adj平坦的； 不相上下的，均衡的A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平。That is an even game. 那是平局。46express （熟义：v表达） adj. 高速的, 快速的 n. 快递 It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened事故发生早高速公路上。47fail （熟义：v. 失败，不及格）v局限性，缺少；忽略 Our water supply failed我们供水局限性了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month他历来不忘掉每月写信给他的母亲。48fairly （熟义：adv. 相称） adv公正地，公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.49far from （熟义：离远） 远远不是The show was far from a failure；it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败；而是很成功的.50figure （熟义：n数字；雕塑，人物） v认为，想象She figured that she would be next她认为她也许就是下一个。I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 51fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。52flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。53flight （熟义：n. 飞行，航班） n. 一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯，我们得跑六段楼梯。54flood （熟义：n. 洪水） n大量的东西；vt大量而来，充满I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。55for （熟义：prep. 目的，由于） conj. 由于，由于（表达一种补充说明的因素）We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.他给我们带来了家里的消息，我们都迫不及待地听着。56for good 永远（勿望文生义） Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。57free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。58freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰） v不许动，停止走动Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！ 59given（considering）（熟义：被给予）prep考虑到Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation 从他的总体健康状况来看，也许手术后要一段时间才会恢复。60go （熟义：去，离开）v（位置）放，置，摆（行动）进行，进展；(状态）变成，变为 Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方？放在那个橱柜里。 Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗？ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。61grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级； 给评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。62grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增长；变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。 63hand （熟义：手） n帮助，控制 Its really heavycan you give me a hand？真的很重帮一下忙，好吗？ 64head （熟义：头） v动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。65help （熟义：帮助）v避免，克制 Dont tell him more than you can help不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。66home （ 熟义：家） adj本国的, 产地 The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 67hold （ 熟义：握；拿；举行）v容纳；持有（某种观点）； The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 I hold the view/opinion that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。68hot （熟义：热） adj. 辣的；辛辣的 He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。69industry （熟义：工业） n努力，勤勉 His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。 70interest （熟义：爱好） n利益；利息；股份；Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。 71invent （熟义：发明）v虚构，编造 Cant you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗？72jam （熟义：果酱）vtn（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。 73jump （熟义：跳） nvi（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨。 74just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。75keep （熟义：保持，保存） vt管理；经营，照顾；Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop她爷爷经营过理发店。She kept her sisters children她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。 76key （熟义：钥匙，答案） nadj关键（的），关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 77kill （熟义：杀） vt使笑痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong他认可他错了时，难受得很。His joke killed the audience他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 78labour （熟义：劳动） vi费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。79last （熟义：最后的） adj最不也许的 v延续，够用（多久）He is the last person to tell a lie他极不也许说谎。The food will last（us）（for）three weeks这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。 80leave （熟义：离开）v剩下；忽略或未拿未带；使处在某种状态 There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。Leave the door, please. 让门开着。81lecture （熟义：讲座） nv谴责，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking由于吸烟我爸爸谴责了我一通。 82letter （熟义：信件）n字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。83line （熟义：线；行） n. 台词 v. 沿排列 Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗？He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上？84live （熟义：v. 生活） adj & adv 现场的（地），以直播方式 This show is going out live. 这场表演正在进行实况转播。85long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。86make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。87matter （熟义：n. 事情，问题，麻烦事） n. 物质 v. 有关系，要紧 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态：固，液，气。Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要。88mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj. 卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him89meet （熟义：v. 接见，会见） v. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller90mend （熟义：v. 修理，修补）v. 改良，改善 That wont mend matters. 那于事无补。91mind （熟义：v. 在乎，介意） v. 照看，留心 Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车，我到商店里去。92miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。93monitor （熟义：n. 班长） v. 连续观测（某事物），记录或测试（某事）的运作 The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现。94most （熟义：adj& adv. 大多数；最）adv. 很，极，非常 a most interesting book It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场。95narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死96nature （熟义：n. 大自然） n. 本性，本质 He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多。97necessary （熟义：adj. 必须的， 必要的） adj. 必然的，一定的，无可避免的Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮。98note （熟义：n. 笔记，摘记；便条） n. 短信；（某事物的）特性，暗示 v. 注意（某事物），观测；记录 He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函。 There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。 Please note my words. 请注意我的话。 The policeman noted down every word she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。99notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；告知 He received two months notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的告知。100object （熟义：n. 物体；目的；对象；宾语） v. 反对 You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting你在会上反对老板很勇敢。101observe （熟义：v. 观测 ） v. 遵循 The traffic rules should be observed strictly，otherwise you will get into trouble 你必须严格遵守这些交通规则，否则你将有麻烦。102occur （熟义：v. 发生） v. 想到，想起 Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help? 你可曾想到求助老师？103offer （熟义：v. 表达乐意或故意做，给） v. 提出某事物供考虑/供接受 He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30，000英镑买这所房子。104once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。105over （熟义：adv. 结束 prep. 超过；在正上方；越过）在期间；俯于之上并将之部分或所有遮住 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边品茗边快乐地聊天。 He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴，不让她叫喊。106pack （熟义：v. 包装） v. 挤满，塞满The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场，不断地喊叫着有节奏的标语。107park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。108party （熟义：n. 党；晚会） n. （一起工作，同行的）群，组，团，队The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。109passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。 110perform （熟义：v. 表演） v. 做，执行，履行（某事）；表现，运营 She was performing an operation to save his life. 她正在动手术挽救他的生命。 How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何？111plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant？ 这钢铁厂能产钢多少？112position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点 He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。 She has made her position very clear. 她已明确阐述了自己的观点。113post （熟义：n & v. 邮政；邮寄） n. 岗位；柱 ，标杆My brother is applying for an important post in a company 我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。114practice （熟义：n. 实践，操练） n. 惯例，做法 I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡，这是我的惯例。115present （熟义：n & adj. 礼物；现在） adj. 出席 Present at the meeting are the people who put forward a lot of useful suggestions 116press （熟义：v. 按，压） n. 报界，新闻界，记者们The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known. 结果一见分晓，部长立即举行了记者招待会。 117promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。118pronounce （熟义：v. 发音） v. 宣称，宣布 The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger. 医生宣称他已脱离危险。119put （熟义：v. 放，放置） v. 表达或表述（某事物） How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？ As he puts it, the problem is difficult.120question （熟义：n. 问题） v. 询问，盘问；对（某事）表达或感到怀疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。 Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。121raise （熟义：v. 举起，升起） v. 将（某物）提出讨论或引起注意；筹措；养育，饲养 The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 该书提出了很多重要问题值得考虑。 They are raising money for charity. 他们正在筹集慈善基金。 It is difficult to raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。122reach （熟义：v. 到达） v. 达成；手接触的范围；伸手去拿；取得联系，给（某人）打电话；延伸You will know better when you reach my age. 你到了我这样的年纪就明白多了。I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一点就可以着最上边树枝上的苹果。I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。I cant reach him by phone. 我打电话找不到他。The field reaches as far as the foot of the mountain. 这片田野一直延伸到山脚下。123read （熟义：v. 阅读，朗读） v. 理解（意义），领略（某事物）的意义I cant read his mind ( thought). 我无法了解他的想法。124r