全新版大学英语综合教程2UNIT1NEWWORDS省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 1 New Words第1页StyleStyle:行为方式，格调行为方式，格调行为方式，格调行为方式，格调Then the sailors,in true navy style,drank a bottle of Then the sailors,in true navy style,drank a bottle of rum each.rum each.那些水手们每人喝了一瓶朗姆酒，经典水手格调。那些水手们每人喝了一瓶朗姆酒，经典水手格调。那些水手们每人喝了一瓶朗姆酒，经典水手格调。那些水手们每人喝了一瓶朗姆酒，经典水手格调。BustlingBustling:繁忙，熙攘繁忙，熙攘繁忙，熙攘繁忙，熙攘I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing for a month in the spring of 1987.for a month in the spring of 1987.19871987年春，我在繁忙中国东部城市南京住了一个月。年春，我在繁忙中国东部城市南京住了一个月。年春，我在繁忙中国东部城市南京住了一个月。年春，我在繁忙中国东部城市南京住了一个月。kindergartenkindergarten:幼稚园幼稚园幼稚园幼稚园ElementaryElementary:基本，初级，最初基本，初级，最初基本，初级，最初基本，初级，最初Elementary school:(Am)Elementary school:(Am)小学小学小学小学Primary school:(Br)Primary school:(Br)小学小学小学小学TellingTelling:难忘，有力难忘，有力难忘，有力难忘，有力 a telling argument:a telling argument:有说服力论据有说服力论据有说服力论据有说服力论据第2页LobbyLobby:n:n 大堂，大厅大堂，大厅大堂，大厅大堂，大厅 v v 游说游说游说游说Lobby for/againstLobby for/againstThe group is lobbying for a reduction in defense The group is lobbying for a reduction in defense spending.spending.该团体正在游说，以期削减国防开支。该团体正在游说，以期削减国防开支。该团体正在游说，以期削减国防开支。该团体正在游说，以期削减国防开支。Lobby sb to do sthLobby sb to do sthWeWe ve been lobbying our State Representative to support ve been lobbying our State Representative to support the new health plan.the new health plan.我们一直在劝说我们州议员支持新健康计划。我们一直在劝说我们州议员支持新健康计划。我们一直在劝说我们州议员支持新健康计划。我们一直在劝说我们州议员支持新健康计划。AttachAttach:v:v 系，贴，连接系，贴，连接系，贴，连接系，贴，连接Attach a recent photograph to your application form.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.Be attached toBe attached to 被系于被系于被系于被系于；喜欢，依恋；喜欢，依恋；喜欢，依恋；喜欢，依恋It It s easy to become attached to the children you work s easy to become attached to the children you work with.Too attached sometimes.with.Too attached sometimes.很轻易喜欢上和你相处孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。很轻易喜欢上和你相处孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。很轻易喜欢上和你相处孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。很轻易喜欢上和你相处孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。第3页AttendantAttendant:n:n 服务员；侍者，随从服务员；侍者，随从服务员；侍者，随从服务员；侍者，随从 A car-park attendant A car-park attendant 停车场服务员停车场服务员停车场服务员停车场服务员attendance n attendance n 出席人数出席人数出席人数出席人数 High/low attendanceHigh/low attendanceThereThere s a low attendance at the class 84s a low attendance at the class 84 s reunion.s reunion.8484级校友会出席人数极少。级校友会出席人数极少。级校友会出席人数极少。级校友会出席人数极少。SlotSlot:n:n 狭缝，狭槽；投币口狭缝，狭槽；投币口狭缝，狭槽；投币口狭缝，狭槽；投币口Place your coins in the slot slowly.Place your coins in the slot slowly.把你硬币慢慢放进投币口。把你硬币慢慢放进投币口。把你硬币慢慢放进投币口。把你硬币慢慢放进投币口。VigorouslyVigorously:adv:adv 用力地；精力充沛地用力地；精力充沛地用力地；精力充沛地用力地；精力充沛地 vigorousvigorous adj adjA vigorous opponent/defender A vigorous opponent/defender 顽强反对者顽强反对者顽强反对者顽强反对者/捍卫者捍卫者捍卫者捍卫者Boil vigorously for five minutes.Boil vigorously for five minutes.猛火煮猛火煮猛火煮猛火煮5 5分钟。分钟。分钟。分钟。TenderTender:adj:adj 年幼；温柔年幼；温柔年幼；温柔年幼；温柔;嫩嫩嫩嫩Tender beef Tender beef 嫩牛肉嫩牛肉嫩牛肉嫩牛肉 A tender look A tender look 含情脉脉一瞥含情脉脉一瞥含情脉脉一瞥含情脉脉一瞥Tender age:Tender age:年幼时期，未成熟时期年幼时期，未成熟时期年幼时期，未成熟时期年幼时期，未成熟时期第4页Not in the least=not at allNot in the least=not at all It doesnIt doesn t matter in the least if yout matter in the least if you re a bit late.re a bit late.假如你迟来一会儿，也毫无问题。假如你迟来一会儿，也毫无问题。假如你迟来一会儿，也毫无问题。假如你迟来一会儿，也毫无问题。Find oneFind one s ways way 抵达；进入，流入抵达；进入，流入抵达；进入，流入抵达；进入，流入He was happy when the key finally found its way into He was happy when the key finally found its way into the slot.the slot.BangBang:v:v 猛敲，猛击猛敲，猛击猛敲，猛击猛敲，猛击be banging onebe banging one s head against a brick walls head against a brick wall 白白白白费劲气，枉费神机费劲气，枉费神机费劲气，枉费神机费劲气，枉费神机Trying to teach that class is like banging your head Trying to teach that class is like banging your head against a brick wall.against a brick wall.想要教哪个班学生学点东西完全是白费劲气。想要教哪个班学生学点东西完全是白费劲气。想要教哪个班学生学点东西完全是白费劲气。想要教哪个班学生学点东西完全是白费劲气。ExploratoryExploratory:adj:adj 探索探索探索探索PhenomenonPhenomenon:n:n 现象现象现象现象 phenomenal adj phenomenal adj 惊人，非凡惊人，非凡惊人，非凡惊人，非凡the phenomenon of international terrorism the phenomenon of international terrorism 国际恐怖主国际恐怖主国际恐怖主国际恐怖主义现象义现象义现象义现象第5页StaffStaff:n:n 全体职员，全体雇员全体职员，全体雇员全体职员，全体雇员全体职员，全体雇员We now employ a staff of 25.We now employ a staff of 25.我们现在雇了我们现在雇了我们现在雇了我们现在雇了2525名员工。名员工。名员工。名员工。It It s good to have you on the staff.s good to have you on the staff.很高兴你成为我们职很高兴你成为我们职很高兴你成为我们职很高兴你成为我们职员。员。员。员。InitialInitial:adj:adj 开始，最初开始，最初开始，最初开始，最初She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening.evening.她克服了开始时羞怯，那个晚上玩得很高兴。她克服了开始时羞怯，那个晚上玩得很高兴。她克服了开始时羞怯，那个晚上玩得很高兴。她克服了开始时羞怯，那个晚上玩得很高兴。AssistAssist:v:v 帮助，帮助帮助，帮助帮助，帮助帮助，帮助 I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.我受雇帮助经理工作。我受雇帮助经理工作。我受雇帮助经理工作。我受雇帮助经理工作。assistance n assistance n 帮助，援助帮助，援助帮助，援助帮助，援助 assistant:n assistant:n 助手，助理助手，助理助手，助理助手，助理with the assistance ofwith the assistance of 在在在在 帮助下帮助下帮助下帮助下come to sbcome to sb s assistances assistance 帮助某人帮助某人帮助某人帮助某人第6页RepositionReposition:vt:vt 改变改变改变改变位置位置位置位置re-re-再一次再一次再一次再一次 recall recall 回想回想回想回想 rebuild rebuild 重建重建重建重建 regain regain 恢复，复得恢复，复得恢复，复得恢复，复得InsertInsert:v:v 插入，嵌入插入，嵌入插入，嵌入插入，嵌入Insert sth in/into/between Insert sth in/into/between He inserted a sheet of paper into the printer.He inserted a sheet of paper into the printer.他把一张纸放入打印机。他把一张纸放入打印机。他把一张纸放入打印机。他把一张纸放入打印机。Insert one 20p coin.Insert one 20p coin.投入一枚投入一枚投入一枚投入一枚2020便士硬币。便士硬币。便士硬币。便士硬币。SomewhatSomewhat:adv:adv 稍微，有点稍微，有点稍微，有点稍微，有点The price is somewhat higher than I expected.The price is somewhat higher than I expected.这个价格比我预料高了一点。这个价格比我预料高了一点。这个价格比我预料高了一点。这个价格比我预料高了一点。ExpectantlyExpectantly:adv:adv 期待地期待地期待地期待地 expectancy n expectancy n 期待，期望期待，期望期待，期望期待，期望I saw the look of expectancy in the childrenI saw the look of expectancy in the children s eyes.s eyes.我从孩子们严重看到了期待神情。我从孩子们严重看到了期待神情。我从孩子们严重看到了期待神情。我从孩子们严重看到了期待神情。第7页AwaitAwait:vt:vt 等候，等候等候，等候等候，等候等候，等候=wait for=wait forSeveral men are awaiting trial for robbery.Several men are awaiting trial for robbery.几个人因抢劫正在等候审判。几个人因抢劫正在等候审判。几个人因抢劫正在等候审判。几个人因抢劫正在等候审判。OccasionOccasion:n:n 时刻，场所时刻，场所时刻，场所时刻，场所 on occasionon occasion 有时，间或有时，间或有时，间或有时，间或I I ve seen Jane with them on several occasions.ve seen Jane with them on several occasions.我屡次看见简和她们在一起。我屡次看见简和她们在一起。我屡次看见简和她们在一起。我屡次看见简和她们在一起。FrownFrown:v n:v n 皱眉皱眉皱眉皱眉She saw him frown as he read the letter.She saw him frown as he read the letter.她看见他在读信时候皱起了眉头。她看见他在读信时候皱起了眉头。她看见他在读信时候皱起了眉头。她看见他在读信时候皱起了眉头。He looked at her with a puzzled frown.He looked at her with a puzzled frown.他迷惑不解地皱他迷惑不解地皱他迷惑不解地皱他迷惑不解地皱着眉头看着她。着眉头看着她。着眉头看着她。着眉头看着她。Frown on/upon sb/sthFrown on/upon sb/sth 不赞成不赞成不赞成不赞成Even though divorce is legal it is still frowned upon.Even though divorce is legal it is still frowned upon.尽管离婚是正当，人们依然不太赞同。尽管离婚是正当，人们依然不太赞同。尽管离婚是正当，人们依然不太赞同。尽管离婚是正当，人们依然不太赞同。第8页SlightlySlightly:adv:adv 轻微轻微轻微轻微Alison is slightly older than the others.Alison is slightly older than the others.艾莉森比其它人艾莉森比其它人艾莉森比其它人艾莉森比其它人略微年长。略微年长。略微年长。略微年长。NeglectNeglect:v n:v n 忽略忽略忽略忽略Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians.historians.这些想法中有许多都被当代历史学家们这些想法中有许多都被当代历史学家们这些想法中有许多都被当代历史学家们这些想法中有许多都被当代历史学家们忽略了。忽略了。忽略了。忽略了。Neglect to do sthNeglect to do sth 没有做某事没有做某事没有做某事没有做某事The agent had neglected to warn us about delays.The agent had neglected to warn us about delays.代理商没有提醒我们会出现延误。代理商没有提醒我们会出现延误。代理商没有提醒我们会出现延误。代理商没有提醒我们会出现延误。Tenants are complaining about the landlordTenants are complaining about the landlord s neglect s neglect of repair of the property.of repair of the property.房客在埋怨房东疏忽了房产房客在埋怨房东疏忽了房产房客在埋怨房东疏忽了房产房客在埋怨房东疏忽了房产维修。维修。维修。维修。ParentalParental:adj:adj 父母父母父母父母 maternalmaternal母亲（般）母亲（般）母亲（般）母亲（般）paternalpaternal父亲（般）父亲（般）父亲（般）父亲（般）第9页RelevantRelevant:adj:adj 相关，切题相关，切题相关，切题相关，切题 be relevant to be relevant to 与与与与相关相关相关相关For further information see the relevant chapters in the For further information see the relevant chapters in the usersusers manual.manual.详情请查阅使用说明中相关章节。详情请查阅使用说明中相关章节。详情请查阅使用说明中相关章节。详情请查阅使用说明中相关章节。These issues are directly relevant to the needs of the These issues are directly relevant to the needs of the slow learners.slow learners.这些问题与接收慢学习者需要有直接关系。这些问题与接收慢学习者需要有直接关系。这些问题与接收慢学习者需要有直接关系。这些问题与接收慢学习者需要有直接关系。InvestigateInvestigate:v:v 调查；探究调查；探究调查；探究调查；探究 Investigation n Investigation n 调查调查调查调查 investigative adj investigative adj 调查性调查性调查性调查性Be under investigation Be under investigation 在调查中在调查中在调查中在调查中Investigative journalism/report Investigative journalism/report 调查性新闻报道调查性新闻报道调查性新闻报道调查性新闻报道/汇报汇报汇报汇报CreativityCreativity:n:n 创造力创造力创造力创造力 creative adj creative adj 创造性创造性创造性创造性AnecdoteAnecdote:n:n 趣闻，轶事趣闻，轶事趣闻，轶事趣闻，轶事第10页ExceptionException:n:n 例外例外例外例外 without exception without exception 毫无例外毫无例外毫无例外毫无例外With one or two exceptions,there are few women With one or two exceptions,there are few women conductors.conductors.除了一两个著名例子之外，几乎没有女除了一两个著名例子之外，几乎没有女除了一两个著名例子之外，几乎没有女除了一两个著名例子之外，几乎没有女指挥官。指挥官。指挥官。指挥官。make an exception make an exception 破例破例破例破例We donWe don t usually give credit,but as yout usually give credit,but as you re a regular re a regular customer wecustomer we ll make an exception this time.ll make an exception this time.我们普通我们普通我们普通我们普通不赊账，但因为你是老用户，这次我们就破个例。不赊账，但因为你是老用户，这次我们就破个例。不赊账，但因为你是老用户，这次我们就破个例。不赊账，但因为你是老用户，这次我们就破个例。ColleagueColleague:n:n 同事同事同事同事He is a colleague of mine at the bank.He is a colleague of mine at the bank.他是我银行一位同他是我银行一位同他是我银行一位同他是我银行一位同事。事。事。事。ActionAction:n:n 动作；行动动作；行动动作；行动动作；行动 take action take action 采取行动采取行动采取行动采取行动Go/spring into action Go/spring into action 采取紧急行动采取紧急行动采取紧急行动采取紧急行动Be out of action Be out of action 失灵，发生故障；受伤失灵，发生故障；受伤失灵，发生故障；受伤失灵，发生故障；受伤第11页On oneOn one s owns own 独立地；独自地独立地；独自地独立地；独自地独立地；独自地I made this wardrobe all on my own.I made this wardrobe all on my own.这个衣柜是我自己这个衣柜是我自己这个衣柜是我自己这个衣柜是我自己打做。打做。打做。打做。I I ve been living on my own for four years now.ve been living on my own for four years now.我独自生我独自生我独自生我独自生活迄今已活迄今已活迄今已活迄今已4 4年。年。年。年。DesirableDesirable:adj:adj 值得向往；称心值得向往；称心值得向往；称心值得向往；称心 desire:v n desire:v n 渴望渴望渴望渴望 overwhelming/burning desire overwhelming/burning desire 无法遏制无法遏制无法遏制无法遏制/迫切愿望迫切愿望迫切愿望迫切愿望AccomplishAccomplish:v:v 完成（某事）完成（某事）完成（某事）完成（某事）WeWe ve accomplished all we set out to do.ve accomplished all we set out to do.全部计划要做事情，我们都已完成。全部计划要做事情，我们都已完成。全部计划要做事情，我们都已完成。全部计划要做事情，我们都已完成。ActivityActivity:n:n 活动，行动活动，行动活动，行动活动，行动 leisure activities leisure activities 娱乐活动娱乐活动娱乐活动娱乐活动Accomplishment:n Accomplishment:n 本事，技艺；完成，成就本事，技艺；完成，成就本事，技艺；完成，成就本事，技艺；完成，成就第12页In due courseIn due course 在适当初机在适当初机在适当初机在适当初机The committee will consider your application in due The committee will consider your application in due course.course.委员会将在适当时候考虑你申请。委员会将在适当时候考虑你申请。委员会将在适当时候考虑你申请。委员会将在适当时候考虑你申请。SympatheticallySympathetically:adv:adv 同情地同情地同情地同情地 sympathetic adj sympathetic adj A sympathetic ear A sympathetic ear 乐于倾听他人困难乐于倾听他人困难乐于倾听他人困难乐于倾听他人困难PaulPaul s great if you need a sympathetic ear or advice.s great if you need a sympathetic ear or advice.假如你想倾诉衷肠或征求意见，保罗最适当不过了。假如你想倾诉衷肠或征求意见，保罗最适当不过了。假如你想倾诉衷肠或征求意见，保罗最适当不过了。假如你想倾诉衷肠或征求意见，保罗最适当不过了。CriticalCritical:adj:adj 至关主要；危急；爱挑剔至关主要；危急；爱挑剔至关主要；危急；爱挑剔至关主要；危急；爱挑剔We need an immediate decision on this critical issue.We need an immediate decision on this critical issue.我们需要马上对这个关键性问题作出决定。我们需要马上对这个关键性问题作出决定。我们需要马上对这个关键性问题作出决定。我们需要马上对这个关键性问题作出决定。Pat is always very critical of her sonPat is always very critical of her son s appearance.s appearance.帕特对儿子外表总是很挑剔。帕特对儿子外表总是很挑剔。帕特对儿子外表总是很挑剔。帕特对儿子外表总是很挑剔。EffectivelyEffectively:adv:adv 有效地有效地有效地有效地 effective adj effective adj The ads were simple,but remarkably effective.The ads were simple,but remarkably effective.这些广告很简单，不过效果出奇地好。这些广告很简单，不过效果出奇地好。这些广告很简单，不过效果出奇地好。这些广告很简单，不过效果出奇地好。第13页Self-relianceSelf-reliance:n:n 依靠自己，自力更生依靠自己，自力更生依靠自己，自力更生依靠自己，自力更生 self-reliant adjself-reliant adjIn his famous essay,Emerson called on the US to be In his famous essay,Emerson called on the US to be self-reliant.self-reliant.爱默生在他那篇著名文章中号召美国人要自力更生。爱默生在他那篇著名文章中号召美国人要自力更生。爱默生在他那篇著名文章中号召美国人要自力更生。爱默生在他那篇著名文章中号召美国人要自力更生。PrincipalPrincipal:adj:adj 主要，首要主要，首要主要，首要主要，首要 n n 校长，院长校长，院长校长，院长校长，院长The principal character in the book is called Scarlett.The principal character in the book is called Scarlett.这本书主人公叫斯嘉丽。这本书主人公叫斯嘉丽。这本书主人公叫斯嘉丽。这本书主人公叫斯嘉丽。RearRear:v:v 养育，抚养养育，抚养养育，抚养养育，抚养 cattle-rearing cattle-rearing 养牛养牛养牛养牛She has reared a large family.She has reared a large family.她养育了一大堆孩子。她养育了一大堆孩子。她养育了一大堆孩子。她养育了一大堆孩子。Make up forMake up for:赔偿，填补赔偿，填补赔偿，填补赔偿，填补That one weekend made up for all the disappointments That one weekend made up for all the disappointments I I d had.d had.那一个周末赔偿了我曾拥有过一切失望。那一个周末赔偿了我曾拥有过一切失望。那一个周末赔偿了我曾拥有过一切失望。那一个周末赔偿了我曾拥有过一切失望。MisdeedMisdeed:不端行为不端行为不端行为不端行为No one ever suspected the seriousness of his misdeeds.No one ever suspected the seriousness of his misdeeds.从来没有些人怀疑过他违法行为严重性。从来没有些人怀疑过他违法行为严重性。从来没有些人怀疑过他违法行为严重性。从来没有些人怀疑过他违法行为严重性。第14页ViewView:v:v 对待，考虑对待，考虑对待，考虑对待，考虑 n n 观点，意见观点，意见观点，意见观点，意见Viewed from a financial standpoint,the show was a Viewed from a financial standpoint,the show was a failure.failure.从经济角度看，演出是不成功。从经济角度看，演出是不成功。从经济角度看，演出是不成功。从经济角度看，演出是不成功。View an exhibition/a garden View an exhibition/a garden 参观展览参观展览参观展览参观展览/花园花园花园花园CreativeCreative:adj:adj 独创独创独创独创He came up with a creative solution to the problem.He came up with a creative solution to the problem.他想出了一个很有创造性处理这个问题方案。他想出了一个很有创造性处理这个问题方案。他想出了一个很有创造性处理这个问题方案。他想出了一个很有创造性处理这个问题方案。In retrospectIn retrospect:回顾，回想起来回顾，回想起来回顾，回想起来回顾，回想起来In retrospect,it was the wrong time to set up a new In retrospect,it was the wrong time to set up a new pany.回想起来，那时建立新企业时机不对。回想起来，那时建立新企业时机不对。回想起来，那时建立新企业时机不对。回想起来，那时建立新企业时机不对。ArtisticArtistic:adj:adj 艺术艺术艺术艺术Well-intentionedWell-intentioned:好意好意好意好意第15页IntentionIntention:n:n 意图意图意图意图have no intention of doing sth have no intention of doing sth 不想做某事不想做某事不想做某事不想做某事I have no intention of helping him after what he said to I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.me.听了他对我说话，我再也不想帮他了。听了他对我说话，我再也不想帮他了。听了他对我说话，我再也不想帮他了。听了他对我说话，我再也不想帮他了。with the intention of doing sth with the intention of doing sth 目标是目标是目标是目标是They went into the town with the intention of visiting They went into the town with the intention of visiting the library.the library.他们进城目标是参观图书馆。他们进城目标是参观图书馆。他们进城目标是参观图书馆。他们进城目标是参观图书馆。ObserverObserver:n:n 观察者，观察员观察者，观察员观察者，观察员观察者，观察员ClumsilyClumsily:adv:adv 拙笨地拙笨地拙笨地拙笨地 clumsyclumsy adj adjAt 17,she was clumsy,shy and awkward.At 17,she was clumsy,shy and awkward.1717岁时，她做事笨手笨脚，既害羞又不灵活。岁时，她做事笨手笨脚，既害羞又不灵活。岁时，她做事笨手笨脚，既害羞又不灵活。岁时，她做事笨手笨脚，既害羞又不灵活。ExtremeExtreme:adj:adj 极度，极端极度，极端极度，极端极度，极端 n n 极端，过分极端，过分极端，过分极端，过分Extreme south/end/limit Extreme south/end/limit 最南端最南端最南端最南端/尽头尽头尽头尽头/极限极限极限极限Be driven to extremes Be driven to extremes 被逼走向极端被逼走向极端被逼走向极端被逼走向极端第16页FacilityFacility:n:n 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施熟练，灵巧；设备，设施熟练，灵巧；设备，设施熟练，灵巧；设备，设施They guided him with extreme facility.They guided him with extreme facility.他们及其熟练地指导他。他们及其熟练地指导他。他们及其熟练地指导他。他们及其熟练地指导他。This is a 5-star hotel with fantastic facilities.This is a 5-star hotel with fantastic facilities.这是一家设施完善五星级饭店。这是一家设施完善五星级饭店。这是一家设施完善五星级饭店。这是一家设施完善五星级饭店。MoldMold:v:v 塑造塑造塑造塑造I enjoy working with