1、中考复习中考复习介词介词第1页介词普通用在名词、名词词组或者相当于名词介词普通用在名词、名词词组或者相当于名词词组结构前,组成介词短语。词组结构前,组成介词短语。介词短语能够在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾介词短语能够在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。语补足语。一、介词功效一、介词功效The boy over there is Johns brother.The girl will be back in two hours.Our English teacher is from Australia.He left his pen on the desk at home.定语定语状语状语表语表语
2、宾语补足语宾语补足语第2页二、介词分类二、介词分类1.表示时间介词表示时间介词2.表示地点介词表示地点介词3.位移介词位移介词4.其它介词其它介词at,in,on,after,before,during,over,from,for,since,until,by etc.in,on,to,over,above,between,blow,under,etc.as/like(表比较),for(表原因或目),to/with/without(表结果),by/in/with(表手段或方式),of/with(表所属),except(表除去),about/on(表关于)past,across,through,
3、etc.第3页时间介词辨析时间介词辨析1(in,on,at)at:钟点钟点,饭时饭时,正午正午/午夜午夜,年纪年纪,节日节日 at six oclock,at lunchtime,at noon,at the age of 15 at Christmas 但但 on Christmas Dayon:1)星期几星期几,详细日期详细日期,详细某一天某个时候详细某一天某个时候 on Sunday,on 10th November,on Saturday morning on the evening of May 1st on a cold winter dayin:1)一天当中某个时候一天当中某个时
4、候,月,季,年月,季,年 in the morning,in June,in Autumn,in 1990三、易混同介词三、易混同介词1.I often get up early _ the morning,but _ Sunday morning,I get up late.2.My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.inonat第4页时间介词辨析时间介词辨析2(since,for,from,by)后接过去后接过去时间点时间点,主句用,主句用完成时完成时后接后接时间段时间段,主句用,主句用完成时完成时说明动作说
5、明动作开始时间开始时间,1.I have been interested in making model plane _ the age of eight.2.We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.3.He started work _ eight oclock.4.He has worked _ eight hours.sincefromfor后接时间后接时间点点,跟过去时间点则用普通过,跟过去时间点则用普通过去时,跟未来时间点用普通未来时,去时,跟未来时间点用普通未来时,by now 用现在完成时,用现在完成时,since,for
6、,from,byby第5页时间介词辨析时间介词辨析3(fromto,between and.,not until,during)fromto,从从到到 between and.,在在和和之间之间not until,直到直到才才during,跟跟一段时间一段时间,在在期间期间1.He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night.2.He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night.3.There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.4._ the pas
7、t years,he has worked hard at English.untilbetweenfromDuring第6页1.He came back _ half an hour.2.Lucy will go out _ half an hour.3.They will visit her _ Friday.4.Our teacher will be back three months _.5.Frank,when will the short meeting begin?-You should come _ 2:30.If you come 10 minutes _ that time
8、,the meeting will be over.时间介词辨析时间介词辨析4(in,after,later)afterinafterlaterin+一段时间一段时间(用于(用于普通未来时普通未来时)after+一段时间一段时间(用于(用于普通过去时普通过去时)after+点时间点时间(惯用于(惯用于普通未来时普通未来时)一段时间一段时间+later atafter第7页1.Li Lei lives two floors _ Dick.2.Eddie jumped _ the chair just now.3.The radio says the weather will fall _ zer
9、o.4.The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest.地点介词辨析地点介词辨析(over,above,below,under)above,在在上面上面(楼层楼层),反义词反义词belowover,在在垂直上方,垂直上方,(桥桥)正上方正上方,反义词反义词underaboveoverbelowunder第8页位移介词位移介词(across,through,past)across 从表面穿过从表面穿过 through 从内部穿过从内部穿过past 经过经过,途经途经1.Its rather a tough hike to walk _ the dese
10、rt within 3 days.2.Look!There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly.3.She went _the post office on her way home.4.People along the streets were all cheering when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.acrossthroughpastthroughgo/walk across=crossgo/walk past=pass第9页1.When he past the building,he saw a l
11、ot of smoke from the building.2.Dont across the roads when the lights are red.改错past passedDont across Dont cross第10页其它介词其它介词(except,including,beyond)except 除除.之外之外,其余都其余都including 包含包含 包含包含 beyond 超越超越 1.The book includes 40 stories,_ the story of Xi Wang.2.Mr.Lin gave the textbook to all the stude
12、nts _ ones who had already taken them.3.Sorry,Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its _ visiting hours.includingexceptbeyond第11页1.You can improve English _ reading more.2.He wrote the letter _ a pen.3.He talked to his father _ the phone.4.They talked _ a loud voice.5.You must say that _ English.
13、in+材料、声音、语言材料、声音、语言 with+工具、器官工具、器官 by+方法、伎俩方法、伎俩 on/over+媒介媒介withbyinon/overin表示表示“用用”介词介词(in,with,by,on,over)第12页1.for buy sth.for sb.provide sth.for sb.use for doingWhat for?for a long timebe good/bad forIts+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.四、惯用介词搭配四、惯用介词搭配第13页look for 寻找寻找thanks for 感激感激ask for 请求请求pay fo
14、r 付款付款wait for 等候等候leave for 动身去动身去be used for 被用来做被用来做be late for 迟到迟到be/get ready for 为为作好准备作好准备 be famous for 因因而有名而有名第14页 be happy/satisfied/pleased with 对满意对满意 be filled with=be full of 装满装满 be strict with sb.对严格要求对严格要求 be charged with 被指控被指控 be angry with 生某人气生某人气 be attacked with 被攻击被攻击 agree
15、/disagree with sb.不一样意不一样意 get on/along with 与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 with a smile on ones face 面带微笑面带微笑play with 和和玩玩make friends with 和和交友交友 do/deal with 处理,对付处理,对付2.with第15页3.byby spacecraft 乘乘(交通工具交通工具)by the sea 在在 附近附近 by developing plants 借助借助/经过方式方式 work is done by robots.被被(被被动语态)By the year 2100,在在降
16、降临之之际/前前by the end of 到到为止止 第16页be afraid of(怕)(怕)be away from(不在某地)(不在某地)be different from(与(与不一样)不一样)be good at(善于)(善于)be interested in(对(对感兴趣)感兴趣)be worried about(为(为感到担忧)感到担忧)另:另:devoteto look forward to pay attention to 五、其它易考与介词相关词组五、其它易考与介词相关词组注意:此处to 是介词第17页六、易错点:1.After you _ home,do your h
17、omework first.A.get to B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get抵达抵达:get to/arrive in+小地点小地点arrive at+大地点大地点/reach但但home,here,there 是副词是副词 介词省略介词省略2.My coat is made _ cotton.Wine is made _ rice.offrombe made of 材料可看出材料可看出 be made from.材料看不出来材料看不出来第18页3.Its generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope.
18、A.for,to B.of,to C.of,for D.of,to4.I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully.A.that,of B.it,of C.that,for D.it,forIts adj.of sb.to do adj.是描述是描述人性格和品质人性格和品质 Its adj.for sb.to do adj.描述所做描述所做事情事情好坏等好坏等性质性质第19页5.-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.ove
19、r B.among C.between D.in6.In the UK,smoking kills about 114,000 people each year.300 people die every day because of smoking and _ them many are young smokers.A.among B.between C.from D.inamong,三者三者(及三者以上及三者以上)之间之间between,二者之间二者之间第20页7.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdo
20、ng.8.Shandong lies _ the southeast of Heibei Province.intoonin,范围之内;范围之内;on,接壤;接壤;to,范围之外范围之外9.We will have a party _ next week.next,last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,all,the day before yesterday,the day after,tomorrow 前不用介词前不用介词第21页1.He can improve his spoken English by _(read)a lot.2.I g
21、ot up late this morning.I came to school without _(have)breakfast.3.The boy is crazy about _(play)computer games.4.They are fond of _(listen)to music.readinghavingplayinglistening介词介词+V-ing第22页1.Marie Curie,the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,was born _ November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Pola
22、nd.(10 南京南京)A.at B.on C.in D.to2.Scientists say it may be a few years _ it possible to test the new medicine on patients.(10无锡无锡)A.because B.after C.before D.since3.Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school.(10盐城盐城)A.when B.until C.as D.after4.Kids _(低于低于)5 years old cant play with this kind of toy.(10常州常州)点击中考点击中考 介词专题介词专题under第23页