新概念复习册省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson1-201.Usual expressions in communication2.Prons 第一人称第二人称第三人称I weyouyousheheittheymeusyouyouherhimitthemmyouryouryourherhisitstheirmineoursyours yours hershisitstheir第1页3.this,that,these,those使用方法使用方法4.问询工作，国籍问询工作，国籍What sbs job?=What do/does sb do?=What is/are/am sb?What nationality is/am/are sb?=where is/am/are sb from?=where do/does sb come from?Eg:Whats your job?=What do you do?I am an engineer.Whats his job?=What does he do?He is a doctor.What are their jobs?They are shop assistants.What nationality are you?I am Chinese.Where are you from?I am from China.Where do you come from?I come from China.What nationality is she?She is French.Where is she from?She is from France.Where does she come from？She comes from France.第2页5.ColorsWhat color is/are sth?Eg:what colors your coat?Its blue.What color are your shoes?They are gray and black.6.名词复数名词复数规则：直接在词尾规则：直接在词尾+s;以以s,x,sh,ch 结尾词结尾词+es;以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾词，结尾词，变变y为为i,+es;以辅音字母以辅音字母+0 结尾词，有生命结尾词，有生命+es,无生命无生命+s;以以f/fe结尾词，变结尾词，变f/fe为为v+esEg:boxes watches lives glasses toys families photos tomatoesKnives radios mangoes 不规则：不规则：manmen woman women policemanpolicemenPolicewomanpolicewomen footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice childchildren oxoxenSheepsheep fishfish deerdeer第3页6.主要词汇颜色，反义词，代词，国籍，职业，日常生活事物第4页The Summary of the New Concept English Lesson21-401.Adj 做定语（反义词）做定语（反义词）Eg:empty,full,large,small,sharp,blunt2.give sb sth=give sth to sb(宾格代词利用宾格代词利用:me,you,us,him,her,them,it,.)3.Which 引导选择疑问句引导选择疑问句,代词代词one-onesEg:Give him a plate.Which one?The clean one.Give us some spoons?Which ones?The ones on the table.4.There be 句型句型(1)preps:on,in,under,in front of,behind,on the right,on the left,next to,near,beside,from,for,to，with,over,at,between,along.(2)Where 引导疑问句第5页There be 句型公式句型公式1.There is(not)+a/an+cn(单单)+prep+sp.Is there+a/an+cn(单单)+prep+sp?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.2.There is(some)+un+prep+sp.There isnt any+un+prep+sp.Is there(any)+un+prep+sp?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.3.There are+数字数字+cn(复复)+prep+sp.Are there+数字数字+cn(复复)+prep+sp?Yes,there are.No,there arent.4.There are+some+cn(复复)+prep+sp.There arent any+cn(复复)+prep+sp.Are there any+cn(复复)+prep+sp?Yes,there are.No,there arent.5.a,an,the 使用方法使用方法第6页6.祈使句V原形+宾语+其它；Dont+V原形+宾语+其它No+v-ing no+n(复)7.Must 使用方法S+must+v原形+其它.S+mustnt+v原形+其它.S+neednt+v原形+其它.或 s+dont/doesnt have to+v原形+其它.Must+s +v原形+其它?Yes,s+must.No,s+neednt./No,s+dont/doesnt have to8.现在进行时现在进行时S+am/is/are(not)+v-ing+其它其它.Is/Am/Are+s+v-ing+其它？其它？Yes,s+am/is/are.No,s+am/is/are not.疑问词疑问词+is/am/are+s+v-ing+其它？其它？第7页与现在进行时常连用词有：now,at the moment,look,listen,right now.V-ing 组成规则：1.直接加ing；2.以不发音e结尾词，去e，+ing3.重读闭音节词双写末尾字母+ing9.Be going to引导普通未来时引导普通未来时S+am/is/are(not)going to+v原形原形+其它其它Is/Am/Are+s+going to+v原形原形+其它其它.Yes,s+am/is/are.No,s+am/is/are not.疑问词疑问词+am/is/are+s going to+v原形原形+其它其它?10.Lesson 21-40重点词组和短语重点词组和短语第8页Lesson 41-60重点词汇：重点词汇：食物、水果、蔬菜等；食物、水果、蔬菜等；国名；国名；季节、月份和方向词季节、月份和方向词汇；汇；频度副词；频度副词；序数词；序数词；可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词1.复习some,any，a,an 在there be句型中利用2.Model verb：can+v原形S+can+v原形+其它.S+cant+v原形+其它.Can+S+v原形+其它?Yes,s+can.No,s+cant.3.普通现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作和状态；客观事实；现在性质、状态、性格、情绪特征等。S+v原形原形+其它其它.S+dont+v原形原形+其它其它.Do+S+v原形原形+其它其它?Yes,s+do.No,s+dont.疑问词疑问词+do+S+v原形原形+其它其它?第9页注：当主语为she,he,it,或某个人/物，以及不可数名词时，动词要用单数形式，简称“三单”S+v三单三单+其它其它.S+doesnt+v原形原形+其它其它.Does+S+v原形原形+其它其它?Yes,s+does.No+s+doesnt.记：记：V三单规则：三单规则：直接在词尾，加直接在词尾，加s；以以s,x,sh,ch结尾词，加结尾词，加es;部分以辅音字母加部分以辅音字母加o结尾词，加结尾词，加es;以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾词，变结尾词，变y为为i,加加es.常和普通现在时连用词汇有常和普通现在时连用词汇有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never 等频度副词；等频度副词；every day/morning/.Once a week/month/year.第10页4.问询天气、气候(lesson51-54)Whats the weather/climate like(+时间、地点、季节等)？=how is the weather/climate(+时间、地点、季节等)？Its+表示天气气候词汇.5.问询国籍What nationality+be+s?S+国籍词汇.Where+be+s+from?S+be+from+国名.Where do/does+s+come from?S+come(s)from+国名.6.介词in,at,on 使用方法区分7.时间表示法 第11页Lesson 61-80词汇：疾病、反身代词、星期、常见食物及地点名词、动词词汇：疾病、反身代词、星期、常见食物及地点名词、动词1.与疾病相关句型Whats wrong with sb?=whats the matter with sb?=what happened to sb?2.have got,have 使用方法区分have got/has got“有”=have/has当表示有病时，have got/have+a/an+疾病名（cold,headache,stomachache,temperature,earache,toothache,sore throat）have got/have+mumps/measles/flu/gout.不过注意不过注意Have/has got 否定为否定为havent/hasnt got;have/has否定需借助助动否定需借助助动词词do/does/didnt 等。等。第12页Have/has got 疑问句直接将have/has 提前，并用其回答;have/has 疑问句也需借助助动词do/does/did等。Eg:I have got a bad cold.I havent got a bad cold.I have a toothache.I dont have a toothache.She has got a temperature.She hasnt got a temperature.Has he got flu?Yes,he has.No,he hasnt.Does he have flu?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.3.情态动词must使用方法。must表示“必须”+动词原形；mustnt 表示“不准”+动词原形必定句：s+must+v原形+其它.否定句：s+mustnt+v原形+其它.疑问句：must+s+v原形+其它?Yes,s+must.No,s+neednt./s+dont/doesnt have to.疑问词+must+s+v原形+其它?第13页4.介词on，at，in使用方法复习On+星期、日期、详细某一天、详细某一天早、下午、晚上In+月份、季节、年、固定搭配 in the morning/afternoon/eveningAt+详细点钟，固定搭配 at night/at noon 5.Be动词型普通过去式am,is-was;are-were必定句：s+was/were+n/adj/phrases.否定句：s+wasnt/werent+n/adj/phrases.普通疑问句：Was/Were+s+n/adj/phrases.?Yes,s+was/were.No,s+was/were not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+s+n/adj/phrases.?Eg:Were you at the butchers yesterday?Yes,I was.I was at the greengrocers yesterday afternoon.She was absent on Monday and Tuesday.Where were you at 9 oclock yesterday morning?第14页6.动词型普通过去式动词型普通过去式助动词助动词did必定句：必定句：s+v 过去式过去式+其它其它.否定句：否定句：s+didnt+v原形原形+其它其它.普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Did+s+v原形原形+其它其它?Yes,s+did.No,s+didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+s+v原形原形+其它其它?Who+v 过去式过去式+其它其它?Eg:Last week,Anna went to London.He telephoned me three times yesterday and four times the day before yesterday.Suddenly,she saw a man.What did he do?He cut himself badly.When did he meet his friends？He met his friends last month.第15页动词过去式组成规则直接在词尾+ed；以不发音e结尾词，+d;重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母+ed；辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i+ed熟记不规则动词表7.lesson61-80课重点短语及其它句型复习some,any,cn/un,prep,时间表示法，宾语从句等第16页Lesson81-901.词汇：食物、序数词、基数词、动词过去分词词汇：食物、序数词、基数词、动词过去分词2.现在完成时现在完成时使用方法：过去某个事件发生事对现在产生影响；过去发生并一直使用方法：过去某个事件发生事对现在产生影响；过去发生并一直连续到现在动作连续到现在动作公式：公式：必定句：必定句：S+have/has+v过去分词过去分词+其它其它.否定句：否定句：S+havent/hasnt+v过去分词过去分词+其它其它.普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Have/Has+S+v过去分词过去分词+其它其它?Yes,S+have/has.No,S+havent/hasnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+S+v过去分词过去分词+其它其它?常和现在完成时连用词有：常和现在完成时连用词有：already,just,never,ever,before,since,for+一段时间，一段时间，yetonce,twice,three times第17页动词过去分词规则：1.直接在词尾+ed;2.以不发音e结尾词，+d3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，+ed；4.重读闭音节词双写末尾字母+ed5.不规则动词表Eg:I have already had lunch.I have just had a cup of coffee.Have you just been to the cinema?Yes,I have.No,I havent.Has the boss left yet?Yes,he has.No,he hasnt.He has lived here for 10years.=He has lived here since 10years ago.He has been to Paris for twice.He has gone to Paris.You cant see him.3.81-90课重点词组短语课重点词组短语第18页Lesson91-981.Will引导普通未来时引导普通未来时必定句：必定句：S+will+v原形原形+其它其它.否定句：否定句：S+will not+v原形原形+其它其它.(will not=wont)普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Will+S+v原形原形+其它？其它？Yes,s+will.No,s+wont.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+S+v原形原形+其它？其它？2.常和普通未来时连用词：常和普通未来时连用词：tomorrow,next week/month/year,the day after tomorrow,in+一段时间，一段时间，3.普通未来时与过去时、现在完成时对比利用普通未来时与过去时、现在完成时对比利用Eg:we will all miss him.Theyll move in the day after tomorrow.Will you see Ian today?Yes,I will.No,I wont.What time will the next train leave?In 15 minutes time.第19页4.belong to 和名词性物主代词利用和名词性物主代词利用Eg:whose bag is this?It belongs to me.=Its mine.=Its my bag.Does this belong to her?=Is this hers?Do these keys belong to them?=Are these keys theirs?=Are these their keys?形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs主格代词：主格代词：I,you,he,she,it,we,they宾格代词：宾格代词：me,you,him,her,it,us,them第20页Lesson 99-1121.宾语从句宾语主要表示动作承受着，普通由名词，代词，不定式，ing等表示；当一个句子充当宾语时，就是宾语从句。普通由that引导，有时可省。2.常接宾语从句动词有：say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,tell,suppose,worry.be sure/sorry/afraid/glad/.3.宾语从句中从句要用陈说语序Eg:I think Ive hurt my back.The doctor says that he will come at once.Im sorry that you have to stay in bed for one week.She believes that she has passed the exam.He is afraid that he cant catch the bus.Im sure that you have got a bad cold.第21页4.tooto,enoughto,tooEg:He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.French tests are too difficult for me.=French tests are not easy enough for me.The question is too hard/difficult.5.不定式不定式to do不定式是谓语动词一个，能够做主语，宾语，不定式是谓语动词一个，能够做主语，宾语，表语，定语，表语，定语，宾补，宾补，状语等成份状语等成份Eg:主语：主语：To see is to believe.Its easy to do that.表语：表语：Your task is to look after the baby.My dream is to be a teacher.定语：定语：I have nothing to do.There is something to eat on the table.宾语：宾语：I want to sing a song.He is afraid to speak in public.宾补：宾补：I want you to help me.Tell her to come at once.第22页6.形容词比较级和最高级组成规则：1.直接在词尾+er/est;2.以不发音e结尾词+r/st3.以辅音字母+y,变y 为i,+er/est;4.重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母+er/est5.部分单双音节词和全部多音节词，不变，在词前+more/most6.不规则：many/much-more-the most little-less-the leastgood/well-better-the best bad-worse-the worstfar-farther/further-the farthest/furthestold-older/elder-the oldest/eldestEg:I have got much tea.He has got more than I.she has the most.Tom runs fast.Lucy runs faster than him.Lily runs the fastest of the three.This one is cheap.that one is cheaper.The blue one is the cheapest.第23页7.asas 在比较级中利用He is as tall as you.He isnt as/so tall as you.8.倍数表示This classroom is three times the size of that one.=this classroom is twice larger than that one.9.价格表示How much is/are sth?=how much do/does sth cost?Its/they re+价格价格.It costs/they cost+价格价格.Eg:how much does the television cost?It costs five hundred pounds.How much is this computer?its one thousand pounds.10.主要词汇使用方法及词汇第24页Lesson 113-116不定代词使用方法1.either,neither,so,both 使用方法使用方法倒装句：助动词动词倒装句：助动词动词助动词动词助动词动词Eg:she hasnt got any small change.Neither have I.I can finish this task.So can she.They are from Korea.So is he.Lily didnt have any money.So did her sister.eitheror要么要么要么要么;neither nor既不既不也不也不.(就近标准就近标准);bothand二者都二者都.=both of neither of 二者都不二者都不Eg:Either she or he is from Japan.Either tom or we go there.Both you and I are in class 9.=both of us are in class9.Neither the man nor the boys dont know the way.Neither of them can jump high.第25页2.All of,none of,no,notanyEg:all of the water was fresh.All of us have finished homework.I havent got any chocolate.=Ive got no chocolate.=Ive got none.She hasnt got any envelopes.=she has got no envelopes.=she has got none.None of us came late.3.其它不定代词：不定代词做主语，谓语用单数；形容词修饰不定代词位于其后。Eg:everything is in order.Is anyone at home?Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.There is nothing important to do today.第26页Lesson 117-1201.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生事或进行动作；表示过去某个时刻正在发生事或进行动作；故事发生背景。故事发生背景。was/were+doing过去进行时惯用于时间状语从句中，由过去进行时惯用于时间状语从句中，由when，while，just as，as等引导。等引导。注意：注意：when+过去进行时（延续性动词）过去进行时（延续性动词）/普通过去时（瞬间动词）普通过去时（瞬间动词）当两个动作同时发生时，只能用当两个动作同时发生时，只能用while当普通过去时与过去进行时同时出现在句中时，表示较短动作用普当普通过去时与过去进行时同时出现在句中时，表示较短动作用普通过去时，较长动作用过去进行时通过去时，较长动作用过去进行时Eg:when my husband was going into the dining room,he dropped some coins on the floor.While we were having breakfast,Tommy found two coins on the floor.When I was leaving,the postman arrived.Just as I was opening the door,the telephone rang.第27页2.过去完成时过去完成时表示一个动作表示一个动作/状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束；一个动作在某状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束；一个动作在某个过去时间之前就已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而可能个过去时间之前就已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而可能连续下去连续下去Had+过去分词过去分词Eg:after he had entered the room,he took off his coat.I asked the price of the car,but they had already sold it.He gave us our exercise books after he had corrected them.We had had dinner before they arrived.She had finished her homework before she went out.Had she left yet?Yes,she had.No,she hadnt.第28页Lesson 121-1441.定语从句定语从句像形容词一样对名词等起修饰作用句子，位于所修饰名词之后，由像形容词一样对名词等起修饰作用句子，位于所修饰名词之后，由关系代词引导，紧跟其所修饰词之后。关系代词引导，紧跟其所修饰词之后。被修饰词叫先行词；被修饰词叫先行词；引导从句词叫关系代词或关系副词，有引导从句词叫关系代词或关系副词，有who,which,that,whose,where,whom 等等注：先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成份注：先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成份Eg:the lady(who is standing behind the counter)served me.(括号里who引导定从修饰主语the lady，the lady 在从句中做主语)I want the book(which is on the television.)(括号里which引导定从修饰宾语book，the book在从句中做主语)She is the woman(who/whom I met yesterday).(括号里who/whom引导定从修饰表语the woman，the woman在定从中做宾语)Theyre people I met during the trip.第29页注意：定语从句中，有时候关系代词注意：定语从句中，有时候关系代词/副词能够省略副词能够省略1.当关系代词代表主语而且从句中谓语动词是进行时态时，关系代当关系代词代表主语而且从句中谓语动词是进行时态时，关系代词和词和be动词均可省略；动词均可省略；2.若关系代词在从句中做动词若关系代词在从句中做动词/介词宾语，关系代词往往省略介词宾语，关系代词往往省略3.若关系代词在从句中做介词宾语，且介词提前了，介词后关系代若关系代词在从句中做介词宾语，且介词提前了，介词后关系代词只能加词只能加whom，which等，不能用等，不能用thatEg:thats the ship we traveled on.Thats the man I told you about.These are the books I bought yesterday.This is the park(in which=where)I met her.This is the magazine whose cover was broken.2.感叹句感叹句What a/an+adj+n+s+其它！其它！What+adj+n+s+其它！其它！How+adj/adv+s+其它！其它！第30页3.must,have to,need 使用方法使用方法must+v原形，必须；原形，必须；mustnt+v原形，不准原形，不准have/has to+v原形，不得不；原形，不得不；助动词助动词not+have to+v原形原形,无须，无须，不需要不需要need作情态动词时，表示需要，作情态动词时，表示需要，+v原形；原形；neednt+v原形原形,不需要，不需要，无须无须Need做实义动词时，做实义动词时，need to+v原形原形;助动词助动词 not+need to+v原形原形Eg:I must water the flowers first.Do you have to do it now?Yes,I have to.No,I dont have to/neednt.You dont need to cut the grass now.I have to leave immediately.She has to wait for the bus for 1 hour.He doesnt need to walk to the station.Must I stay at home today?Yes,you must.No,you neednt.第31页4.情态动词表推测情态动词表推测must,can/could,may/might,cantEg:I must be hungry.You must be Karen Marsh,the actress.She must be at least forty.He cant be ill.It may be the 21st.You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.I must have been dreaming.It cant been my hat.He must have been sleeping.She cant have been the youngest.We may go abroad,but Im not sure.We might not go anywhere.It may be cheaper.He may be reading now.She may have been busy.第32页5.宾语从句宾语从句当主句谓语动词为过去时态时，宾语从句各项改变当主句谓语动词为过去时态时，宾语从句各项改变（1）时态）时态当主句是现在当主句是现在/未来时态时，从句可用任何时态，由实际情况而定；未来时态时，从句可用任何时态，由实际情况而定；当主句是过去时态，从句用对应过去时态；当从句表示是客观事当主句是过去时态，从句用对应过去时态；当从句表示是客观事实、真理、自然现象，用普通现在时态；从句中有详细时间状语，实、真理、自然现象，用普通现在时态；从句中有详细时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句之前，仍使用普通过去时即使从句动作发生在主句之前，仍使用普通过去时（2）宾语从句若是疑问句，仍需用陈说语序；表示选择、是否意）宾语从句若是疑问句，仍需用陈说语序；表示选择、是否意思时，普通用思时，普通用if/wether引导引导Eg:She told me she had just finished made a film.She said she was going to retire.She told the reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to work for a long time.He asked what time the movie would start.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.I heard that he went to paris last night.She told me she was born in 1998.第33页She wants to know why you are late.she wants to know whether it will rain or not.I wonder why he refused the invitation.She asked me how I had finished the impossible task.6.被动语态被动语态be+过去分词过去分词Eg:sally was invited to a childrens party.He was scared by a snake.She is embarrassed.I am worried.The mistake has been corrected by someone.The ground was covered with pieces of paper.It will be polluted if we dont take any actions.The dog is being fed.He hasnt been served yet.He will be served soon.第34页