义务教育阶段英语学业考试分析与建议市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

义务教育阶段英语学业考试分析与提议义务教育阶段英语学业考试分析与提议 广东外语外贸大学 亓鲁霞第1页提要I.考试后效II.小学六年级英语考试分析III.初中毕业英语考试分析IV.提议第2页Justifying the Use of Language Assessments The primary use of language assessment is to gather information to help us make decisions that will lead to beneficial consequences for stake holders.Bachman（）Bachman&Palmer()第3页ASSESSMENT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENTASSESSMENT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENTAssessmentAssessmentPerformancePerformanceAssessment Assessment Reports/ScoresReports/ScoresConsequences?Consequences?Interpretations Interpretations about about test takers language test takers language ability?ability?Decisions?Decisions?第4页后效（后效（consequences):consequences):考试及其结果使用考试及其结果使用给社会、教育系统、教学、个人等带来影给社会、教育系统、教学、个人等带来影响。响。反拨效应反拨效应(washback(washback，backwash):backwash):考试对教考试对教学造成影响。学造成影响。第5页II.小学六年级英语考试分析l依据：教育部关于主动推进小学开 设英语课程指导意见l教学评价l 主要目标是激励学生学习兴趣和主动性。评价形式应含有多样性和可选择性。l基本要求 l 重视激发和培养学生学习英语兴趣，培养一定语感和良好语音、语气基础 第6页11份小学学业英语考试内容与题型第7页考查内容l11份考卷以听、读、写为主，有利于提升学生兴趣和学习主动性。l语法词汇知识题 K卷 20%C卷：25%D卷：32%第8页l The phone rang when I _ the dishes.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.was washinglTom is _ young _ go to school.A.totoo B.tootoo C.tooto D.to to第9页 找出以下句子中错误，将编号写在题前括号找出以下句子中错误，将编号写在题前括号内。内。lThis work is very harder than that one.A B C D 第10页题型l听做（标示、排序）l正误题l填空（单词、短语、完成句子）l匹配l问答（读后）l多项选择第11页展现形式l文字l图画、图表l色彩第12页造成主动反拨效应做法l突出意义l创造语境l增加趣味第13页突出意义（B卷）五、五、Listen and judgeListen and judgelSarah病了，下面哪些提议是正确呢？请听八条提议，从中选择六条正确提议。在对应题号前打“”。()1 ()2 ()3 ()4 ()5 ()6 ()7 ()81.Have some rest.2.Take some medicine.3.See a doctor.4.Go swimming.5.Drink some water.6.Read many books.7.Stay in bed.8.Dont play in the sun.第14页创造语境、增加趣味lK卷 同学们，暑假快到了，想不想去上海看世博会？海宝俱乐部将海选一批小学毕业生志愿者前往，你若能成功完成以下通关测试，则可前来报名哦!第15页I.在世博会，你会遇见来自世界各地朋友，要注意礼仪，在世博会，你会遇见来自世界各地朋友，要注意礼仪，仿照例句仿照例句1 1，在右边，在右边A.B.CA.B.C选项中找出与左边相关联内容，选项中找出与左边相关联内容，使其成为最正确搭配，将其编号写在对应括号内。使其成为最正确搭配，将其编号写在对应括号内。()4.Dont push or run()5.()6.()7.()8.You should say“Excuse me.”A.when you want to go past someone.B.C.H.when you get on the bus.第16页 Ken is very excited to see Dada.He is asking Dada many questions.听录音，依据你所听到对话勾出正确信息。对话读两遍听录音，依据你所听到对话勾出正确信息。对话读两遍。1.Name:Dada2.Age:213()250()233()3.Home:Planet Mars()Planet Luis()Planet Tapas()4.Transport to the earth:plane()ship()spaceship()5.Brothers and sisters:15()16()17()6.Height:55 cm()56 cm()36cm()7.Weigh 20 kg()30 kg()40 kg()8.Hobbies:eating()sleeping()flying()9.Favourite food:pork()beef()chicken()Hi,boys and girls.My name is Dada.I am an alien(外星人)from the outer space.I want to make friends on the earth(地球).丰富语境、突出信息、增加趣味E卷卷第17页题目改进例1 Listen and choose 你将听到一个句子，依据你所听到内容,选择符合一项，并将其字母编号填在题号前括号内，每小题读两遍。4.A.themB.thanC.then 4.I went to the library first.Then I went to the supermarket.命题标准：选择主要信息作为考点命题标准：选择主要信息作为考点第18页命题标准：四个选项看上去一致。33.Where are the children?They are in the playground playing _.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.quiet 第19页例3 Listen and circle你将听到一个句子或一组对话，依据所听到内容，在每小题大图中圈出相符图片。命题标准：指令语必须清楚无歧异命题标准：指令语必须清楚无歧异男：Did you buy that beautiful dress for your mom on Mothers Day?女：No,I bought her a pretty hat.Because the dress is too expensive.第20页73.当你得知世界大学生运动会将在深圳举 办时，能够说：A.Thats bad!B.Thats great!C.I dont like it.命题标准：答案必须是最正确选项。命题标准：答案必须是最正确选项。第21页西太平洋西太平洋 帕劳岩石岛帕劳岩石岛第22页III.III.初中毕业生英语学科学业考试分析初中毕业生英语学科学业考试分析依据：考试纲领l性质：考试结果既是衡量学生是否到达毕业标准主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生主要依据之一。学业考试+选拔考试l指导思想：重视能力考查，尤其是语言综合利用能力，确保对教学有良好反拨作用。第23页学业考试与选拔考试区分l不一样目标l不一样参考标准 常模参考 Norm-referenced 标准参考 Criterion-referenced第24页广东省初中毕业学业考试（英语）结果（某市）l考生人数：考生人数：35034l全卷平均分：全卷平均分：61.41l难度：难度：0.51l标准差：标准差：29.21l区分度：？区分度：？第25页第26页第27页九九份考卷分析（，）l内容 语法词汇知识、听、读、写第28页题型l配对题l填空（听录音、首字母、词库、多项选择）l多项选择l书面表示第29页有利于考查能力，尤其是语言综合利用能力题型l信息填空题l书面表示 图画图表第30页题目改进lWhich of the following is true.命题标准：防止把选择题变成正误题第31页听短文答题16.This story tells about a _.A.special class B.young teacher C.beautiful woman17.Tina was _ year old when she started teaching.A.22B.15C.1018.Tina wanted to help children who cant _.A.hearB.seeC.play19.Tina learned to talk with the children by using _.A.hands B.mouthC.eyes20.Tina teaches the children _.A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every day第32页51.The passage is about _.A.the smallest school that was closed down B.the only pupil in the smallest school C.the new teacher and her teaching D.the old teacher who just retired53.The passage tells us that the school _.A.is too far for the students B.C.D.54.Before the school was closed down _.A.the girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at home B.C.D.命题标准：防止题目相互牵扯漏题第33页38.Whats wrong with you?_.A.I dont like math.B.She is happy.C.He has a cold.D.My head hurts.命题标准：每个干扰项都起到干扰作用第34页-Which would you like?Either _ OK,but I prefer coffee _ milk.A.is,has B.are,with C.is,with D.are,has命题标准：每个干扰项都起到干扰作用第35页提议负面反拨效应详细提议第36页负面反拨效应过早教授语法知识弊端l挑战学生认知能力l降低学习兴趣和信心l造成汉式英语第37页正当不适用表示法 -My house was stolen yesterday.-打灯泡 固定/半固定表示法lIm done./Im finished.lAfter a slow start,the Tigers are going great guns.lHe made his way through the crowd.第38页负面反拨效应多项选择题弊端l干扰正常思维l使学生大量接触错误语言和信息l造成过分分析语言形式第39页l Uncle Li _ and eating noodles.A.to like tea B.likes drink tea C.likes drinking tealMaybe I can go to the Olympics on the future.A B C D 第40页提议降低单纯考查语法词汇知识比重降低多项选择题比重加大正误题、配对题、简答题、填空题比重创造语境、突出意义、增加趣味更多采取图画图表听写（短文、句子）模仿朗诵（小学）第41页 “Before we decide that we cannot afford to test in a way that will promote beneficial backwash,we have to ask ourselves a question:What will be the cost of not achieving beneficial backwash?When we compare the cost of the test with the waste of effort and time on the part of teachers and students in activities quite inappropriate to their true learning goals,we are likely to decide that we cannot afford not to introduce a test with a powerful beneficial backwash effect”.(Hughes,:56)第42页谢谢！谢谢！第43页