1、 Text StudyText Study Idea SharingIdea Sharing Notes to the TextNotes to the Text Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions WritingWriting第1页 Understanding Understanding Reproduction Reproduction Structure Analysis Structure Analysis Summary Summary第2页34I.Structure AnalysisI.Structure AnalysisText
2、StudyStructure AnalysisTitle+FiveHeadingsTitleHeading1Heading2Heading5Heading4Heading3Part1Part2Part3Part4Part5第3页34FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureTheStatueofLibertyBarbieAmericanGothicTheBuffaloNickelUncleSamText StudyStructure Analysis第4页34II.UnderstandingII.UnderstandingThetextisaboutfivefamou
3、ssymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheseinformation:who,inwhattime,designedthesesymbols,whatmadethemcomeupwithsuchidea.Text StudyUnderstanding第5页34Time:_Designer:_Model:_History:_1.The Statue of Liberty 1.The Statue of Liberty More Find these information:Find these information:Time:Mid-1870sDes
4、igner:FrenchartistFredericAugusteBartholdiModel:HiswifesarmandhismothersfaceHistory:CelebratingUSindependenceandthe France-AmericaallianceText StudyUnderstanding第6页34Watch the video clip and catch more details about Watch the video clip and catch more details about the Statue of Liberty.the Statue o
5、f Liberty.Text StudyUnderstanding第7页34The Statue of Liberty Text StudyUnderstanding第8页34Thestatueoflibertyislocatedonan_.Itisin_.Everysummerabout_peopleareattractedbythestatue.Takingferryistheleast_waytoseeoneofthemost_symbolsofAmerica.Thisstatuerepresents_.Itbecamethe_ofthehopeforthousandsofEuropea
6、nimmigrantswhoarrivedinNewYorkHarbor_.34Time:_Designer:_Model:_History:_2.Barbie2.Barbie Find these information:Find these information:Time:1959Designer:ElliotandRuthHandlerModel:DaughterBarbaraHistory:Afterwatchingherdaughterplaywithpaperdolls,Ruthhadtheidea.Text StudyUnderstanding第10页34Time:_Desig
7、ner:_Model:_History:_ Find these information:Find these information:3.American Gothic3.American GothicTime:Augustof1930Designer:GrantWoodModels:HissisterandhisdentistHistory:GrantWoodwasvisitingthetownofEldoninthesouthernpartofIowawhenhecameuponthefarmhouse.MoreText StudyUnderstanding第11页34(a pitchf
8、ork)Whatdidtheserious-lookingfaceandapitchforkimply?Text StudyUnderstanding第12页34Serious-lookingface:thesolemnprideofAmericanfarmers;hardworkinganddiligent.Thepitchfork:hayinginthe19thcentury;割晒(干草)masculinity(男子气概);thedevilandfarming;toechotherepeatedlinesoftheGothicWindow.Text StudyUnderstanding第1
9、3页344.Buffalo Nickel4.Buffalo NickelTime:_Designer:_Model:_History:_ Find these information:Find these information:Time:From1913to1938Designer:FraserModel:AnagingbuffalofromNowYorkCitysCentralParkZooHistory:IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontierthedestructionofthebu
10、ffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.MoreText StudyUnderstanding第14页34UnlikeothercoinsintheUS,thebuffalonickel_apairofconnected_.AfterthewhitemenssettlementintheAmerican_,theybegantoshootbuffaloformeat,hideandhorns.Thisbloody killingledtothe_ofbothbuffaloherdsandAmerican_.honoredtragediesfrontierdestruct
11、ionIndiansListen to the recording and catch more details about Listen to the recording and catch more details about them.them.Text StudyUnderstanding第15页345.Uncle Sam5.Uncle SamTime:_Designer:_Model:_History:_ Find these information:Find these information:Time:After1913to1938Model:SamWilsonDesigner:
12、JamesMontgomeryFlaggHistory:Happeningtogetthename“UncleSam”,UncleSamsoonreplacedBrotherJonathanasAmericansmostpopularsymbol.Text StudyUnderstanding第16页34III.SummaryIII.Summary The Statue of Liberty is a monument built to celebrate the US _ and the France-America alliance.Holding a torch high,the sta
13、tue expresses welcome to people who have affection for peace and _.Inspired by a German doll,Ruth designed her American version of _ called Barbie.With long limbs and an _ breast size,Barbie is shapely and beautiful.Guided by artistic theories,Wood created the portrait showing the solemn pride of Am
14、erican _.Unlike other coins in the US,the buffalo nickel _ a pair of connected tragedies,theText StudySummaryindependencelibertydollsexaggeratedfarmershonored第17页34 _ of both buffalo herds and American Indians.The story of Uncle Sam _ from a man who inspected meat for the US Army during the war to l
15、iberate the American _.There are many versions of Uncle Sams portrait,but the most famous is in the recruiting _,in which he is a tall man with a white beard on his chin.destructionevolvescoloniesposterText StudySummary第18页34One of the members:atourguideOther members:visitorsTask:Thetourguideintrodu
16、cesoneofthesymbolsandthevisitorschallengetheguidewithrelatedquestions.IV.ReproductionIV.ReproductionGroup Work:Tour GuidingGroup Work:Tour GuidingText StudyReproductioncoverthedetailedinformationaboutthesymbol.introducewithvividandfunnywords,noreciting.payattentiontotheinteractionbetweenguideandvisi
17、tors.第19页34 Active ExpressionsActive Expressions Focus StudyFocus Study第20页34InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.Whatsonatthecinematonight?今晚电影院上演上演什么?Whatsheup to?他忙忙什么呢?e.g.e.g.I.Active ExpressionsI.Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expres
18、sions第21页341.FrenchartistFredericAugusteBartholdiwasworkingonanenormousproject(L1)2.butBartholdiwentaheadandmarriedhislovein1876(L6)3.EarleFraserwentagainsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndians.(L55)4.acreativeemployeetoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.(L71)Find out the active expressions:F
19、ind out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions第22页341.workondevoteto2.goaheadgoondoing;encouragetodo3.goagainstfailtoagreewith;beinviolationof4.beshortforbetheabbreviationofActive ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions第23页341.全世界科学家正在致力于揭开艾滋病之谜。2.尽管天气不好,
20、运动会将照常进行。3.任何违反自然规律事情都会遭到大自然 严厉处罚。4.AIDS是“后天性免疫缺点综合症”缩写。TranslationTranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions第24页341.ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardonthemysteryofAIDS.2.Despitethebadweatherthesportsmeetwillgoahead.3.Anythingthatgoesagainstthelawofnaturewillreceiveseverepunishmentfromit.4.
21、AIDSisshortforAcquiredImmuno-deficiencySyndrome.Notes to the TextActive Expressions第25页34II.Focus StudyII.Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study1.It is saidthathehadusedhiswifesarmasthemodel,butfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.(L9)Practice Itissaid/reported听说/据报道第26页34 听说,埃及金字塔是外星人建造。据报道,有超出一
22、万人在此次地震中失踪。ItissaidthatthepyramidsinEgyptwereconstructedbyET.Itisreportedthatover10,000peopleweremissingoroutofreachinthisearthquake.Notes to the TextFocus StudyTranslationTranslationKey Key 第27页34Notes to the TextFocus Study2.Hestretchedthemodelsnecksabit,but there was no doubt whoposedfortheportra
23、it.(L44)therewasno/somedoubt,毫无疑问/不确定,有疑问Practice 第28页34 毫无疑问,她是她那个时代最优异 芭蕾舞演员。她是否适合该工作有些疑问。Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthefinestballerinaofherday.Theressomedoubtabouthersuitabilityforthejob.Notes to the TextFocus StudyTranslationTranslationKey Key 第29页343.According to one story,whenagovernmentofficialvi
24、sitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.(L70)34他是那种按照自己标准行事人。依据我们统计,你曾入狱六次。Heistheonewhoactsaccordingtohisprinciples.Youvebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.Notes to the TextFocus StudyTranslationTranslationKey Key 第31页 Old Old to to NewNew
25、 ChineseChinese to to EnglishEnglish WordWord UsingUsing第32页34I.Word UsingI.Word Using1.enlightenv.(L2)give more knowledge,free sb from false beliefs or ignorance Itwillbeanenormouslyenlighteningandexcitingexperience.e.g.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using第33页342.approveof(L6)say,show or feel that s
26、th.is good Doyourparentsapproveofyourhavingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsintheuniversity?Yes,becausetheythinkIammaturetoNo,becausetheyholdthatIshouldfocusonmylearning.Use ItUse ItTipsTipsWords and ExpressionsWord Using第34页343.assemble v.(L8)fit together the parts of sth;组装(cause people/things to)come toget
27、her集合有些男孩喜欢组装飞机模型。有些男孩喜欢组装飞机模型。Someboysliketoassemblemodelairplanes.Someboysliketoassemblemodelairplanes.祖父把一家人聚在一起参加一年一度野餐。祖父把一家人聚在一起参加一年一度野餐。ThegrandfatherhadassembledalltheThegrandfatherhadassembledallthemembersofthefamilyfortheyearlypicnic.membersofthefamilyfortheyearlypicnic.TranslationTranslat
28、ionKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using第35页344.dedicate为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式;贡献新教堂献堂仪式将在星期日举行。新教堂献堂仪式将在星期日举行。那名女演员全身心投入了慈善事业。那名女演员全身心投入了慈善事业。ThenewchurchwillbededicatedonSunday.Theactressdedicatesherselftocharitywork.Theactressdedicatesherselftocharitywork.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsW
29、ord Using第36页345.co-foundern.(L19)someone who works with you as a beginnercoco-author合著者co-pilot合作驾驶者co-ordinate使协调co-exist共存co-habitation共同居住co-operate合作e.g.e.g.togetherwithWords and ExpressionsWord Using第37页34他总能想出一个理由来让他们再耽搁上一个月。他总能想出一个理由来让他们再耽搁上一个月。Heupwith(L20)think of or suggestWords and Expre
30、ssionsWord UsingTranslationTranslationKeyKey第38页34你能将这件连衣裙改成短裙子吗?你能将这件连衣裙改成短裙子吗?Canyourefashionthisdressintoaskirt?7.refashion(L23)reshape or make againWords and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationTranslationKeyKey第39页347fame n.|Uthestateofbeingfamous|名声;名望ShemovedtoLondoninsearchoffameandfortune.|她移居伦
31、敦,寻求声誉和财富。Hisfameasapoetdidnotcomeuntilafterhisdeath.|作为一名诗人,他死后才得到人们认可第40页348interpretationn.C,Uanexplanationorunderstandingofsth.|阐释;说明Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonthesefacts?对于这些事实你作何解释?Theargumentisbasedontwowidelydifferinginterpretationsofthelaw.争论是基于对法律两种大相径庭解释。第41页349.solumnadj.(L37)serious
32、 in behavior or style葬礼仪式在庄重哀乐声中举行葬礼仪式在庄重哀乐声中举行。Theburialserviceisperformedwithsolemnandmournfulmusic.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using第42页3410.inspirev.(L39)give sb.a feeling of wanting and being able to do sth.good这部书灵感源于一个真实人。这部书灵感源于一个真实人。Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson.
33、TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using第43页34inspire=in(向内)+spire(呼气)perspire=per(每一处)+spireconspire合谋=con(一起)+spire 合谋呼吸系统respire=re(再;又)+spireGeniusis1%inspirationplus99%perspiration.天才是1%灵感加上99%汗水。ElbertEinstein流汗Words and ExpressionsWord Using激励,赋予灵感第44页3410.poseforv.(L45)it
34、or stand in a position so that sb.can take a photo or paint a picture of you 摆姿势她年轻时,靠着给学艺术学生作绘画课上模特她年轻时,靠着给学艺术学生作绘画课上模特生活。生活。Inheryouth,sheearnedalivingbyposingforartstudentsindrawingclasses.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using第45页3411herd n.Calargegroupofanimalsofthesametype
35、whichliveandfeedtogether|牧群Theherdarescatteredoverthehills.牧群散布在群山上。Thelionskilledtheentireherdofgoats.狮子把那群山羊全都咬死了。第46页3412.evolve v.(L75)(cause to)develop gradually Howdidhimevolvethisverypersonalandoriginalstyle?evolutionn.发展;进化;演变evolutionarya.进化;发达;evolutivea.(促进)进化evolutionismn.进化论;进化主义evoluti
36、onistn.进化论者同源词同源词e.g.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using第47页3413.recruitvt.(L80)enlist persons as new members of a society,group,etc.Cantyourecruitmorememberstothemusicsociety?Newrecruitstoourmusicclubarealwayswelcome.欢迎新组员加入我们音乐俱乐部。e.g.e.g.recruitn.a new member of an organizatione.g.e.g.Words and E
37、xpressionsWord Using第48页34freedomfromslaveryaccept;permitlovefittogetherworldwideserious-lookingencouragelibertyapproveaffectionassembleuniversalsolemninspireII.Old to NewII.Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New第49页34setfreesetfreelookatsth.closelylookatsth.closelyshowshowdevelopgraduallydevelop
38、graduallyfindfindliberateinspectdisplayevolvecomeupwithWords and ExpressionsOld to New第50页34III.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to English 着手(研究,设计)着手(研究,设计)着手(研究,设计)着手(研究,设计)爱上爱上爱上爱上赞成赞成赞成赞成出售出售出售出售联合创始人联合创始人联合创始人联合创始人一举成名一举成名一举成名一举成名work onfall/be in love withapprove offor saleco-founderrise to fame
39、Words and ExpressionsC to E第51页34表情木讷表情木讷表情木讷表情木讷出色人物出色人物出色人物出色人物反传统反传统反传统反传统持久、永久持久、永久持久、永久持久、永久签协议签协议签协议签协议sour-lookinga prominent figurebe against traditionenduring sign a contractWords and ExpressionsC to E第52页 A Press Conference A Press Conference第53页34Time:backto1886Location:onNewYorkHarborEve
40、nt:AfterthededicationceremonyoftheStatueofLiberty,aspeaker(the group leader)interviewedsomedesigners.A Press ConferenceA Press ConferenceInterviewee:thedesignersfromFrance,includingBartholdi,thesculptorAudience:AmericanspectatorsIdea sharing(The rest of the students)(Other groupmembers)第54页34The int
41、erviewee:Be ready for the questionsAudience:Get questions readyPreparationPreparationTipsTipsIdea sharing第55页34Whatdothespikesaroundherheadsymbolize?Whatorwhoinspiredyoutodesignthestatue?ThestatueofLibertyisahugething.Howdidyoumanagetotransporthere.Designingthestatuecostsalot.Howdidyoucollectthemone
42、y?WhywastheStatuechosentobededicatedontheislandinupperNewYorkBay?Questions from the audience:Questions from the audience:Idea sharing第56页 Structure WritingStructure Writing Practical WritingPractical Writing第57页34Oneofthewritingtechniquesaboutapersonistoorganizehis/herlifestoryaccordingtothetimesequ
43、ence.I.Structure WritingI.Structure WritingSampleStructure Writing第58页341.A Sample1.A SampleCharlieChaplainwasbornonApril16,1889,inLondon.Hischildhoodwasoneofextremepovertyandhedidnothavemuchschooling.ButCharlieshowedanearlygiftforactingandlongedtobeanactor.In1910CharliewenttoTheUnitedStatesforthefi
44、rsttimeaspartofatroupeandthusstartedhisformalactingcareer.Hewasverysuccessfulinhisactingandmadeabout80filmsthroughouthislife.Structure Writing第59页34AfterWorldWarII,Chaplindidnotstoptorestonhisearliersuccesses.HegaveuptheLittleTrampcharacterandtriedtogrowasanartist.LaterChaplinsettledinSwitzerlandand
45、stayedtherefortherestofhislife.HediedinSwitzerlandonDecember25,1977andtheworldlostoneofthegreatestcreativeartistsofthe20thcentury.Structure Writing第60页342.Your Task2.Your TaskWrite one paragraph,telling a story of Bill Gates or Write one paragraph,telling a story of Bill Gates or any other successfu
46、l person.any other successful person.Structure WritingReference第61页34Bill Gates was born on October 28,1955,in Seattle,Washington and excelled in school.He enrolled at Harvard College in 1973,where he met Steve Ballmer,who would later become CEO of Microsoft.After reading the January 1975 issue of P
47、opular Electronics,Gates contacted Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems and provided them with the Altair BASIC,and thus Microsoft was formed.This led to a Story of Bill GatesStory of Bill GatesStructure Writing第62页34partnership with IBM that required Micro-soft to make the BASIC interpreter
48、for the IBM PC.Later on,Bill Gates struck another deal with IBM,allowing IBM to pack-age Microsofts PC-DOS software with IBMs personal computers in exchange for a fee paid to Microsoft for every computer sold.This deal established Microsoft as a major player in the software industry.Structure Writin
49、g第63页34Ifyouareplanningatrip,youdbetterlearntocreateaRoadTripFolder.II.Practical WritingII.Practical WritingRoad Trip FolderRoad Trip FolderPractical Writing第64页34 Follow these steps to create your Follow these steps to create your ROAD TRIP FOLDER ROAD TRIP FOLDER Chooseyourdestination.Finddirectio
50、nstoyourvacationspot.Planyouractivities.Writeyouritinerary(旅行计划旅行计划).Planyourbudget.Practical Writing第65页34Nowthatyouhavedecidedwheretogoandwhattosee,itstimetowriteyouritinerary.Thisitinerarywillrecordyourtripfromthedeparturetimeuntilyoudrivebackintoyourdriveway.Dontforgettoleavetimetorelax.Whenyoua