高考英语必修1一轮复习课件 牛津版.pdf

高中英语必修1目录第1讲 Unit 1 School life第2讲 Unit 2 Growing pains第3讲 Unit 3 L ooking good,fee I i ng good模块1高中英语必修1 第1讲 Unit 1 Schoo I Iife第1讲 美文佳句刘翔，作为前奥运会110米栏冠军，世界纪录保持者，因伤退赛留下 遗憾，尽管如此，刘翔克服重重压力，重新复出，于2010年夺得第16届亚 运会冠军。请根据下面的介绍写一篇短文。明星档案 姓名：L iu Xiang 出生日期：19 83.7.13 出生地：上海 项目：the men s 110 meters hurd les辉煌战绩：_ _2004年以12秒91的成绩夺得110米栏奥运冠军厂成为中国第一人。2006 年，在the super grand prix meeting in L ausanne中以 12秒88打破 世界纪录。精神：拼搏；坚定的信念。美文佳句L iu Xiang,born on July 13,19 83 in Shanghai,is a well-known athlete in track and field in China.L iu Xiang won the men s 110 meters hurd les final and got the gold med al in the A thens 2004 O lympic Games in A ugust,2004.Therefore,he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title.He set the world record of 12.88 second s in the men s 110 meters hurd les at the super grand prix meeting in L ausanne,Switzerland in 2006.Unluckily,in the Beijing 2008 O lympic Games,he d ropped out of the race d ue to his foot injury.To our delight,having overcome the pressure and the pain,Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the 16 th Asian Gaines in 2010.His d etermined spirit helps him stand again.I t is not easy to make it.To achieve our goals,we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be read y to d evote ourselves to them.第1讲 美文佳句背佳句1.Therefore,he became the first Chinese man to win an O lympic track and field title.因此，他成为获得跨栏奥运冠军的第一个中国人。赏析该句使用了“become the firstto d o sth.”结构。2.To our d elight,having overcome the pressure and the pain,L iu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the 16th A sian Games in 2010.我们高兴地看到，克服了压力和伤痛后，刘翔以王者风范复出，在2010年获得第 16届亚运会冠军。赏析该句使用了分词的完成式作状语，主句使用了现在完成时描述了这位 亚洲飞人最近的成就，谓语由两个动词充当。第1讲 课前热身课上热身I.单词拼写1.What is the avoraQ。（平均的）rainfall this year?_ _ CD2.L ooking after a baby is as challenging（具有挑战,性的）as d oing a new job.Do you think so?3.The conference is going to be a lot of extra（额外 的）work.4.I require（要求）you to speak of this to no one.5.I u spd to play basketball a lot,but now I never get the time.课前热身/r/r j J_L弟1讲6.Please keep me i nformpd of any information in your area.7.He always read s the paper from cover to c over8.The country is making p reparations for the war.9.Your encouragencot（鼓励）mad e me more confid entof my future.10.We d like as many people as possible to attend（参 加）.第1讲 课前热身11.He gained valuable xperi enc（?_（经验）while working on the project.12.Their background gives them little chance of achievement（成就）at school.13.M ore than 100 men hurried to the sceneto d onate（捐献）their blood.14.I m afraid your parents won t a pprpvp of going there.15.The tennis championship is b road cast live several d ifferent countries.yourto第1讲 课前热身1.取得好成绩2.赢得某人的尊敬3.和某人约会4.在校园里achi eve_hi gh_grad es earn_respect_from_sbmake an appointment with sb on_campus5.培养某方面的兴趣d evelop an interest in第1讲 课前热身6.捐赠某物给某人 d onate_sth_to_sb7.批准一项计划8.被要求做某事9.对某事感到高兴10.注意做某事11.可利用的approve_a_p1an be_required _to_d o_sth be_happy_with_sth pay_attention_to_d oing_sth(be)available(for/to)12.确信.，弄清楚.make sure that/of第1讲 课前热身13.为做些准备make preparations for*14.免费 for_free15.提出（观点、计划等）come up with*16和.相处不拘束at ease with17.过去常常做某事18.不仅仅19.告知某人某事20.对负责used _to_d o_sthmore_thaninform_sb_of_sthbe responsible for讲 课前热身I I I.完成句子1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.我在英国上了一年的中学，那是一段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。2.He also told us that the bestway to ear。eespect/of earning respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grad es.他还告诉我们：要赢得全体师生尊重的最佳途径就是努力学习，取得好成绩。3.,it was d ifficult to remember all the faces and names.很难记住所有的面孔和名字。4.Upon finishing his stud ies,he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。课前热身I I I.完成句子5.We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wed nesd ay.我们很遗憾地通知你：图书馆下周三不对外开放。6.Thciigh it d id n t look like a table when it was finished,I still liked it very much.尽管完工之后它看上去并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。7.I d o like eating d esserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.正如你文中所提的那样，我的确喜欢饭后吃甜食。8.I can not,home until my mum gets home from work.我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。9.I t was a little scary at first,but everyone was so nice and friend1v that I soon stopped worrying.起初我有些害怕，但每个人都和蔼友好，所以我就不再担心了。第1讲 单词点睛单词点睛_I1 attend屋.&以：出席，参加；上（学、教堂）；看护，陪伴，服侍，随行（从）；照料，处理be attend ed by 由.陪同，由.照料attend the meeting 出席会议attend church 做礼拜attend（on/upon）sb 服侍某人attend to处理、料理（生意或个人事务）；（在商店或饭店）为（顾客）服 务【词语辨析】attend,take part in,join,join in与participate in表“参力口”的 区别单词点睛attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。(2)take part in多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体 育、比赛、游戏、战斗等。join指加入团体、组织，并成为其中一员，如参赛、入团、入党、加入某人 行列。join sb in(d oing)sth意为“和某人一起做某事”。(4)join in和participate in强调正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等。如：Every four years,many athletes from d ifferent countries take part in the O lympic Games.每四年一次，许多来自不同国家的运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。Would you like to join in our d iscussion(=join us in the d iscussion)?你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？He has never attend ed my lectures.他从未听过我的课。单词点睛【活学活用】(1)你生病时哪个医生为你看病？Which d octor attend edvou when you were ill?我明天不能和你一起，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。I can t go with you tomorrow,for I have an important meetingtQ attend,(3)演说伴随着热烈的掌声。The speech w”attend ed by wild applause.(4)校长现在很忙，此时他不能接待你们。The head master is very busy now.He can t attend to you right now.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.第1讲I单词点睛2 experience vt.经历，体验n.C经历（过的事）；U经验experienced ad j.有经验的be experienced in/at 在.方面有经验by/from experience 凭经验；从经验中learn lots of experience from*从处学到很多经验【注意事项】experience作名词“经验”讲时不可数，作名词“经历”讲时可数。如:an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历单词点睛【活学活用】(1)What_our journey was!A.B.C.D.exciting experience an exciting experience excited experience an excited experience(2)You must try some of her home-mad e wine一it s quite a(n).A.experiment B.experienceC.effort D.skill【答案】(1)B(2)B,并 单词点睛 3 achieven.完成(功绩等)，实现(目标)；获得取得预期效果，成功achievement n.成就，功绩；达到，完成achieve success 取得胜利make a great achievement 取得重大成就achieve one s goal/aim 实现某人的目标；达到某人的目的【词语辨析】achieve,reach,win,gain,earn与realize(l)achieve指实现目标、达到目的，获得成功，侧重抽象意义上的东西。(2)reach指达到某种程度，后常接表示地点或数字的名词或代词。(3)win指赢得某种胜利，如war,race,competition等。(4)gain指获得某种利益，如money,experience等。(5)earn指“赚钱、谋生，博得，得到”。(6)real ize表示实现梦想或计划等。单词点睛【活学活用】1.单项填空一Dina was really a girl of great d etermination!一So she was.She her purpose atlast through hard work.A.earned B.wonC.gainedD.achieved【答案】D第1讲I单词点睛2.根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)如果你不努力，你将一无所获。You 11 achieve nothing if you d on t work hard.(2)在过去的十年里，中国在太空探索领域取得了 非凡的成就。China has mad e a lot ofauhi cvemcrins in space exploration in the past 10 years.第1讲I单词点睛 4 prepare vt.&kz.准备，预备；调制 preparation n.准备，预备be prepared to d o sth 准备好做某事 be prepared for sth 对某事物做好准备 prepare sb for sth使某人做好某事的准备 prepare sb sth为某人准备了某物 make sth prepared 事先把.准备好make preparations for 为.做准备(=prepare for)in preparation for 做好.准备in preparation 在准备中第1讲 单词点睛prepare与prepare for(1)prepare作动词，意为“准备”，其宾语就是 准备的具体内容，常用于prepare lessons”备课，prepare supper“做晚饭”。(2)prepare for意为“为.做准备”，是指正式开始前一些零碎的准备工作。(3)此外,prepare还有“调制”之意，如：d ifferent ways to prepare eggs鸡蛋的不同做法。第1讲I单词点睛(1)这个学院培养商务人才。The college prepares stud entsfce career in business.(2)你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作？Will you please help me tc)repare_for/make_preparations_for the get-together of the old classmates?(3)我们要做好各种准备，以防意外。We must be prepared for_all contingencies.(4)当我们到家时，母亲已为我们准备好了晚餐。When we arrived home,mother had alread prepared d inner for us.第1讲 单词点睛 5 inform vt.&-之通知，告知，报告be informed of 听说；接到.的通知inform sb of sth/that-,告矢口某人.keep sb informed of 随时向某人报告情况 inform against/on/upon sb 告发某人，检举某人be rightly/wrongly informed得到正确的/错误的情报单词点睛(1)女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。The head mistress informed us that the school would beclosed for one d ay next week.(2)销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时向他汇报。The sales manager asked his mertc inform hieverything concerning the sales in time.(3)他答应随时向我汇报生意的进展情况。He promised to keep me informed of the process of the business.(4)有一名罪犯告发了同党。O ne of the criminals informed against/on/upon the restof the gang.单词点睛 6 approve屋.批准，通过，认可 以：（常与of连用）赞成，赞同approval n.赞成，承认；正式批准approving adj.同意的，赞许的approvingly adv.赞许地approve of（d oing）sth 赞成（做）某事【词语辨析】approve sth 与 approve of sthapprove作及物动词讲时，意思为“批准，通过，认可”，其后直接接 宾语；作“赞成，赞同”讲时为不及物动词，其后须加介词of后再接宾 语。如：approve of（d oing）sth赞成（做）某事。单词点睛me smoking cigarettes.【活学活用】(1)我的父母不赞同我吸烟。M y parents d on t approve.of她父亲永远不会赞同她和你结婚。Her father will never approve of hev marriage to you.(3)决议以八十二票对十六票通过，十八票弃权。The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18abstentions.(4)我不赞成浪费时间玩电子游戏。I d on t approve_of wasting time playing computergames.单词点睛 7 require vt.要求；需要requirement n.要求；需要；必要条件meet the requirements 满足要求require sth 需要某事物require sb to d o sth(sb be required to d o sth)要求某人做某事require sth of sb 对某人有.的要求require that sb(should)d o sth要求某人应当做某事【用法点拨】require d oing=require to be d one(当句中主语为require后面动词的逻辑 宾语时，动词有两种形式：动名词用主动式d oing；不定式用被动式to be d one。有这样用法的动词还有need,want等。)第1讲 单词点睛【词语辨析】require,request与d emand(1)require通常指按照法律、规章、规定、惯例、环境等 提出要求，其客观性较强。(2)request通常指请求，用于客气、有礼貌的场合。(3)d emand通常指坚持其应该有或必要的东西，暗示要求者 有权这样做，常有命令之意。d emand后可接不定式，但不接 动名词；d emand sb to d o sth要求某人做某事。单词点睛【活学活用】(l)Before entering the their tickets.A.showingC.to showing cinema,all the people were requiredB.to be showedD.to show(2)M r.Green talked with his woman secretary and requiredthat she A.keptC.would keepthe new plan secret.B.D.(3)The woman told the workerskeep keeps her houseA.B.C.D.required required required requiresto paint painting being painted to be painted【答案】一(3)DBB_第1讲 单词点睛8 earn让赚钱，挣得；使得到；赢得；博得（名声）earn respect from sb 赢得某人的尊重earn one s living 谋生earned income 劳动收入earn one s own living 自食其力earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他利用晚上工作已经挣了好多钱。He has by working in the evenings.(2)这个老师教得非常好，赢得了学生的尊敬。The teacher taught so well that from hisstud ents.(3)这个老人以种花为生。The old man earns his living by growing flowers.(4)斯蒂芬-霍金的成就使他赢得了整个科学界的赞扬。Stephen Hawking s achievementsparned him the acclaim of the entire scientific community.讲 单词点睛9 respectP方.尊敬，敬重n.U尊敬；(pl.)敬意;问候respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的give one s respects to 向.问候have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人pay one，s respects to sb 向某人请安(致敬)respect oneself 自重respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人in respect of 在.方面，涉及with respect to 关于,并 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)一般来说，人们看不起那种唯命是从，唯唯诺诺的人。Usually people d on t respect those who are too compliant.(2)学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。The stud ents have great respect for their history teacher.(3)在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。I nrespectof style,this book is much better than that.(4)关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。Wi th raspoct tQ the question of style,this book has not much to say.第1讲 单词点睛10 mean v.意思是；意味着；意图ad j.吝啬的meaning n.意思，意义meaningful ad j.有意义的；意味深长的meaningless ad j.没有意义的mean（d oing）sth 意味着（做）某事mean to d o sth 意欲，打算做某事mean sb to d o sth 打算让某人做某事mean sb for sth 注定或打算让某人成为.be mean to sb 对某人刻薄be mean about money 在金钱上很吝啬be meant for 打算给（谁），打算（做.用）What d o you mean by？对于.你是什么意思?单词点睛【活学活用】错过这班车意味着再等两个小时。M issing the bus means_wai t i ng_for another two hours.(2)他的父母本打算让他当医生。His parents meant him for a doctor.(3)这套房子是准备给五个人住的。The apartment _is meant for_five people.(4)她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Her husband is very mean_about money.第1讲I短语存储短语存储1 at ease心情舒畅；轻松；自在with ease 容易地；不费劲stand at ease 稍息put sb at ease使自在；使不受拘束第1讲I短语存储【活学活用】(1)他总是处事不惊。He is always at ease with everything.(2)他很聪明，学起高等数学来很轻松。He is so clever that he stud ies ad vanced mathswithease-第1讲I短语存储2 come up with提出（观点、计划等）put forward 提出（观点、计划等）come up 走上前来；发芽；发生；流行come d own 下降；下跌；下来；降落come d own with 染上（病）come into power 执政；掌权；上台come into force 生效；实施；实行come out 出现；显露；出版；发表come to 谈到；继承；苏醒；达到；共计come across 偶遇come about 发生，产生When it comes to 当提到/说到.的时候制讲I短语存储【活学活用】用come相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Your bill coses t。$30(2)The stars as soon as it is d ark.(3)I,ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.(4)We weren,t able to come up with any new suggestions.(5)I t sound s like you re coming d own withthe flu.L et me take your temperature.(6)When it comes to_German,I know nothing.I t s alread y 10 o clock.I wond er how it eamp ahont.that she was two hours late on such a short trip.第1讲I短语存储3 make sure确保；确信；证实（后常接从句）be sure of/about sth 确信某事；对某事有把握be sure to d o sth 一定、务必去做某事be sure that 确信、一定.feel sure of oneself 自信，满怀信心sure enough 毫无疑问for sure 无疑；肯定to be sure（承认属实）诚然；固然短语存储【活学活用】(1)你一定不要在这里吸烟！M ake sure you d on t smoke here_!我们将再去核实一下，看供货商是否准备优先供货给您。We 11 try again f/whetherthe supplier isprepared to give you priority with their offer.他聪明是聪明，但是不怎么勤奋。He is clever,t0be.sure,but not very hard-working.我们确信他是无辜的。We are his innocence.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。You must make sure of the time and place.制讲I短语存储4 pay attention to 注意pay/give attention to(d oing)sth 注意(做)某事 d raw/attract one，s attention 弓I起某人的注意 d evote one s attention to 专心于；对.注意with attention 留心地；注意地fix one s attention on/upon 集中注意在.call/d raw sb s attention to sth 促使某人注意 某事【注意事项】pay attention to短语中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动 名词。第1讲I短语存储【活学活用】(1)他根本没有留意到计划的这些细节。He d id not pay attention to_these d etails of the planat all.我大部分的注意力被他说话时脸上的表情所吸引。M ost of my attention was d rawn to the expression on hisface when he was speaking.(3)工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。The workers are fixing their a11entioe onwhat they are d oing.第1讲I短语存储5 more than morethan no more than不仅仅；超过，多于与其说倒不如说 正是；仅仅，只不过no more*than 与同样不not more than不超过，至多less than 少于rather than 而非，而不 other than 除了讲I短语存储【活学活用】(1)罗伯特先生不只是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。M r.Robert is more than our teacher.He is a friend of ours.我们班有五十多名学生。There are 1110rthan fifty stud ents in our class.(3)应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。The parents should be blamed rathejthan the child ren.他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。He has no friend other than vou不要对他太苛刻。与其捕他愚蠢，倒不如说他被误导了。Don t be too hard on him.He s mre misled than stupid.(6)他和我一样都不适合当老师。He is no more fit to be a teac施西 I am.那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。I t s a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach.第1讲I句型透视1.Though it d id n t look like a table when it was finished,I still liked it very much.尽管完工之 后它看上去并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。句型公式 though/although(引导让步状语从句)+(yet/still)主句句型透视【句式分析】though和although引导的状语从句都表示让步关系，均不能与but连用，但 可以与副词yet或still连用。一般情况下though和although可以互换使用，只 是although比though更正式。如：A lthough/Though it was snowing,it was not very cold.虽然下着雪，但 并不很冷。I d quite like to go out,though/although it is a little late.我很想外出，虽然有点晚。Though/A lthough A ustralia is very large,yet its population is small.尽管澳大利亚面积很大，人口却很稀少。句型透视【注意事项】(1)用though时，可将强调的词前置构成部分倒装，但although不能。as也有此种倒装结构。如：Poor though/as he is,he is happy.虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。(2)though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置于句末，句子较长时，也 置于句中。如：There,s no excuse,though,for hurting her feelings.伤害她的感情是不可原谅的。(3)al though引导从句常指事实，而though引导的句子可表假设。第1讲 句型透视【活学活用】用 though或al though填空I t，s hard work;I enjoy it thoughHe was not unhappy although he had to live alone.A l thcijgh/Thciigh he lives alone,yet he is happy.句型透视2.I d o like eating d esserts after meals as you mentioned in your article,正如你文中所提的那样，我的确喜欢饭后吃甜食。句型公式主语+d o/d oes/d id+动词原形+（其他），表示强调【句式分析】当句子为一般现在时和一般过去时的情况时，我们可以在谓语动词前加助动词 d o/d oes/d id来对谓语进行强调，加强说话语气。注意添加助动词后谓语动词一 定要改为原形。如：He d oes have an uncle abroad.他在国外的确有个叔叔。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时千万要小心。Jack said he would come and he d id come.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。第1讲 句型透视【活学活用】(1)请务必坐下。Please d o sit d own.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。You d c_1Gok_n i ce tod ay.请全部告诉我吧，我一定严守秘密Do tell me