高中英语作文高分词汇分类汇总.docx

高频动词
1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/
＊allege /reckon /contend
2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/
＊dispute/ quarrel/ refute
3、同意：agree/ in favor of/
＊consent/ comply/concur
4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/
＊bring about/ give rise to
5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect
＊have influnence on/ make a difference
6、解决：solve/work out/
＊tackle/ resolve/address
7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle
8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/
＊undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to
9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request
＊necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for
10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance
＊strengthen/ optimize/augment
11、培养：develop/ cultivate/
＊foster/nurture
12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/
＊pledge
13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/
＊clear up/ smooth away/alleviate
14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/
＊contact with/ link to / associate with
15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/
＊ count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on
16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/
＊turn a blind eye to/ disregard
17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/
＊modify/shift/ reorganize
18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/
＊spot/ pinpoint/differenciate
19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/
＊devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil
20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/
＊be apprehensive of
21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/
＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22、完成：complete/ finish/
＊fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize
23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/
＊retain/reserve/safeguard
24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/
＊account for/constitute

高频名词
1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/
＊characters/citizens/dwellers
2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/
＊advancing years/ senior citizens
3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/
＊adolescents/juvenile
4、影响：impact /influence/effect
5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/
＊the upside/ boons/the strong points
6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/
＊the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw
7、原因：reason / factor/ cause
＊whys/causation
8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/
＊advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom
9、能力：ability/ power/ skill
＊capacity/ competence/talent
10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/
＊range/ variation/ multiformity
11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /
＊profession / occupation
12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/
＊tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains
13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/
＊pastimes/recreation
14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor
＊instructors
15、教育：education/schooling/
＊family parenting / upbringing
16、环境：environment/circumstance/
＊surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience
17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general public
＊community / the masses

高频形容词
1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/
＊critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount
2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/
＊favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/
＊destructive/devastating
4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/
＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/
＊ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish
6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/
＊prevalent/pervasive
7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/
＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /
＊up-to-date/ contemporary/updated
9、相似的：similar/ alike/
＊resembling
10、健康的：healthy/ fit
＊robust/ sound/ wholesome
11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/
＊dynamic/ animated

高频副词
1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/
＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/
＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly
3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/
＊roughly/approximately
4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly
＊unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt

高频短语
1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/
＊an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)
2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/
＊in present-day society/ in modern age
3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/
＊virtually/in essence/in reality
4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/
＊to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle
5、与…相比：compared with/in comparison with/
＊by contrast/ on the contrary
6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /
＊be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with
7、努力：struggle for / strive for /
＊spare no efforts for/ aspaire after

核心词汇
解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
损害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardise
给予: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养: develop, cultivate, foster, nurture
优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal
认为: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced of protect, conserve, preserve
确保: assure, ensure, guarantee
有害的: bad, baneful, evil, harmful, destructional, detrimental
要求: request, demand, need, require
消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of
导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate
宣称: allege, assert, declare, claim
发生: happen, occur, take place
发展: development, advance, progress
有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
影响: influence, impact, effect
明显的: clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent, palpable
事实上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
换言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

逻辑连接词
表示原因的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from
表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances; in.. .case
表示相似点的连接词：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; by comparison; compared to; in the same way/manner
表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand
表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless
表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; a case in point; take. as an example; say; go as follows; go like this
表示顺序的连接词：first (second.); firstly (secondly.); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; by then; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end; at length; in a few weeks; a few weeks later; before long; soon; at that time
表示空间位置的连接词：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; in the distance; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; in between; among; between; under/below/beneath; from behind the.
表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally