1、W则汇过关 I1.重点单词拼写 1 f-1)She is 70 years ol d,and the skin has become 1.答案l oose 1 Vj2)It is a idea to pl ay footbal l al l day without a break.【答案】crazyr-3)We usual l y use g,such as waving,nodding our heads total k to peopl e who is far away.【答案】gestures4)To avoid this pol l ution disaster in the fut
2、ure,we shoul d not i it anymore and pl ease try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.【答案】ignoreh网汇过关 15)Thank you for your c about the matter of the hawkers in TakTai treet.答案concern;-6)The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this l ittl e town of Cal ifornia they final l
3、 y s down.【答案】settl ed 7)Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to wbrtcat dawn and get back at d_.【答案】dusk 8)Unl ike the grown-ups,most of the t in middl e school s aremore sensitive than rational.【答案】teenagersH词汇过关9)Sorry,Fm not so sure.If you coul d give me some t_,perhaps Icoul d know the ans
4、wer.10)“Oh,Sam,Pm onl y having you on.No need to be u_saidFrodo.、【答案】upset 2.重点词词形变换1)It woul d be to demand of a person who is l ack of power ofto become a detective.Thats one of the_why I thihe is more suitabl e to be a worker,(reason)【答案】unreasonabl e;reasoning;reasons5同汇过关2)Joanna is quite angry
5、 th in fct I think if she thir compl etel y in_【答案】ignored;ignoran3)No man can imagine the he was a_.Hethe game.It was_【答案】sufferings;suffei4)Al l the members came t and that onl y when she_ represent our school to【答案】agreement;agreeat she was_by the boss in this task.Butiks so,she is merel y_for sh
6、e isof this task,(ignore)1t;ignorance_he got when he l ost the game.In fact l ad the abil ity to win,but he was forced toSLose for him.(suffer)er;insufferabl e an_that Kitty had an_voice _to,shoul d we ask someone el se to take part in the speech contest,(agree)jabl e;disagreedA汇过关5)The doctor asked
7、 the patient to be confident in his from thedisease,for this kind of disease is,and he was strong enough to from it soon,(recover)【答案】recovery;recoverabl e;recover6)The new-born baby was an to the famil y.And it brings somecost to the famil y/9 the mother,(add)【答案】addition;additional;added7)Though T
8、om and John are not very 5 they can in s通l anguage,which is a common method of between the bl ind.(communicate)【答案】communicative;communicate;communication5汇过关 a8)Though Shel ia tried her best to win the praise of the master on,she stil l fail ed it.She was so upset that she wandered in the street(pu
9、rpose)一;【答案】purpose;purposel essl y9)As far as Tm,the accident is no of mine,but it myfriend,(concern)【答案】concerned;concern;concerns10)The two cl aimed to be bom in,and that they knevno other l anguage but.(German)【答案】Germans;Germany;GermanW区语习得1.短语祺辱add up get sth done cal m down be concerned about
10、 go throughset downa series of to do withon purpose at duskface to faceno l ongertake no notice of把某物加起来让某事被做 泠静下来;让某人安静下来,关心;担心经历;遭受;笠查;讨论;被通过 放下;记下;it某人下车 一,系列处理故意地;有目的地黄昏时面对面 不再 不注意H短语习得suffer fro get tired of have troubl e with at the moment get al ong with fal l in l ove with make friends with受
11、某事之折磨 对某事感到厌烦 做某事有麻烦 目前;现在 与某人相处 屡上某人,二与某人交朋友2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中1)When you have got.【答案】add upthese numbers,you wil l see how many points yoii2)Al though he is 20 years ol d now,he stil l doesnt know how to wash cl othes.l iving al one.He evenW用语习得【答案】has troubl e,3)Because he of what the teac
12、her said,he didnt know what heshoul d do.【答案】took no notice of4)When John and his wife had some arguments,they woul d sit doyyn together and discuss the probl em._ _ _【答案】face to face xA5)Sorry.I didnt mean to hurt you.I had wanted to throw at thK dog.【答案】on purpose6)Our parents us al l the time whi
13、l e we chil dren sel dom take careof them.W单语习得【答案】are concerned about7)He was too scared and didnt know what the accident.【答案、to do with.18)At the first sight the bov the pretty girl al though he didntknow whether she l oved him.、【答案】fel l in l ove with _ _9)You are a l ittl e baby.You must l earn
14、to l ook after yoursetf、now.、【答案】no l onger10)I too much bad l uck.I dont care to have one more.【答案】have gone through5辜点句型1.But your friend cant go until he/she finishes cl eaning his/her bicycl e.(中)*%k I口01.11疝1.二.句型:“直到.才主句动词一般需要用短暂性动 词,如:finish,hand ip;die,go,begin等等。【词汇网络】混训由寸以变化为更加地道的英语句型二.Not
15、 until.did/wil l sb do、/、一It was/is not until.that sb did/wil l do sth即时强化练习:_ sV用not until翻译下列句子,每句至少用三种句式。1)直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。5事点句型【答案】1)I didnt find out that I forgot to bring my wal l et until I got to the department store.Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to b
16、ring-my wal l et.It was not until I got to thel department store that I found out I forgot to bring my wal l et.、2)直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外,她才痛哭失声。、【答案2)She didnt burst out into tears until her husband went out of、sight.Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears.It was not until h
17、er husband went out of sight that she burst out into tears.5辜点句型 I2.It/This/That is(was)the first/second/third/l ast time that.某人第一!(二,三,最后等)次做某事,一二二:在此行型中1若主句时态是一般现在时,即用is,以that引导的定语 从句常用现在完成时态;若主句时态是一般过去时,即用Was,以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。=_ AThis is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of f
18、ood.这是我第一次吃这种食品、It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of thmeeting.这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。即时强化练习:翻译下列句子:1)那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。w鼻点句型【答案 I 1)That was the fifth time that I had l eft for Guangzhou for study.2)这与我第一次有机会跟卿面对面地交流。【答案】2)This is the firs you face to face.time that I have had
19、the chance to tal k WithA目标解读1.1e bel l and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(Pl)cal m v.&adj.l)vt.使平静,使镇静The nurse cal med the l ittl e boy by giving him some candy.保育员给那小男孩一些瘾果,使他安静了下来。He took a deep breath to cal m himsel f.他深吸了一口气以使自己生静下来。2)vi.平静下来,镇静下来The excited footbal l fans cal m
20、ed down at l ast.激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。3)adj.(心境)平静的,镇静的,沉着的;(天气)平静无风的;(时代)和平安宁的W目标解读The sea was cal m after the storm.经过应场风暴后,大海平静下来了。.After the storm it became cal m again.暴风雨过后,天气又恢了平静无风。一He was cal m when I tol d him the bad news.当我告诉他这个坏消息很平静。【词语辨析】cal m,quiet,stil l与sil entcal m平静的,沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。q
21、uiet平静的,安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。stil l静止的,不动的。指(人体等)不运动的。sil ent沉默的,缄口的,寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。W目标解读,【拓屣】cal m down平静下来,镇定下来(既可作不及物动词短语也 可作反物动词短语).The crying chil d soon cal med down.一哭闹的小孩不-A就安藉下来了。It was difficul t to cal m down the footbal l fans,要使足球迷们平静下来困难的。(注意:前例句的cal m是不加物动词,后例句的ca而是茂物动逗)2.Add up your scor
22、e and see how many points you get.仅以比增加:添加;(数字等)加(起来);补充说、Add more hot water,pl ease.请多加点热水。If you add 4 to 3,youl l get 7.四加三得七 oAdd up these figures,pl ease.请把这些数字加起来。I shoul d l ike to add that we are pl eased with the test resul t.A目标解读【派年词additionn.增加,附加物;adder n.计加法器【词汇网与add有关的词组:(Jadd sth.to
23、sth,把7?力口就)add to(=increase)增加 _ _ add up to共计(无被动语态);意味着,等于说、add sth.up/together把.来,合/-3.Tel l your friend that you concern about him/her.concern v.&n.、1)vt.to have sth.to do with or rel ate to 涉及,关系到(一般不用于被 动时态)This concerns the heal thy growth of chil dren deepl yA目标解读2)vt.”担心(挂念),使忧虑(常用于被动语态)Wer
24、e rather concerned about fathers heal th.我们相当担心父亲的健康。3)n.所关切的事,关心担心,担忧Its no concern of mine.这事与我无关。His mothers onl y concern was how to make him他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。【词汇网络】有关concern的短语还有:with concern 关切地show concern for sb.对某人表示关心have no concern fbr 毫 不关心as/so far as.be concerned 就.而言A目标解读of mul neemo
25、f no concernit is no concern of mine/y be concerned about(for)IWe are al l concerned for(about)her safety.我们需要注意,在这里从中文角度考虑,应该是主动却必须用被动,类似这样孰被动来表示中文的主动意义猫温。有:be associated withbe attached tobe based onbe composed of面临于A目标解读be connected with 与.连结、连接be divbreed from和某人离出昏 be educated from从学校等毕业 be emp
26、l oyed in 从事于.be engaged to和某人订婚be exposed to 暴露于 be faced with面对.be fed up吃得过饱,be honored with/to 幸be invol ved in 卷入、对极其厌倦be(phr.)被授予.;因做.而感到荣陷入.;专心于be married to和某人结婚W目标解读 Ibe prepared to do sth准备好了去做某事be rooted in 与 14艮于.be set in以为背景,一be used to+ving(phri)习惯于.be hidden in 藏在某地 、be dressed in 穿着
27、-be seated 坐在 另外还有表示情感情绪的动词当表示“感到.”时,用过工汹,这类动词有:amazed,amused,annoyed,astonished,concerned,confused,del ighted,disappointed,discouraged,disgusted,distressed,excited,frightened,interested,irritated,moved,pl eased,puzzl ed,rel ieved,shocked,touchedoW县标解读 4.It was the first time in a year and a hal f t
28、hat I had seen the night face toface.(P2)face to face面对面地,类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有:hand in hand,手牵手地drm in arm 手挽手地,side by side肩并肩地mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地 一back to back背靠背地,背对背地,一个接一个,连续地;see eye to eye看法完全相同,完全同意,面对面看着3 see连用)、face to face面对面地,当面地,对立地;front to front 面对面地;、hand to hand短兵相接地,逼近地,肉搏地;head to he
29、ad头对头地,面对面地,促膝地,交头接耳地;heart to heart开诚布公地,心连心地,贴心地,推心置腹地,坦率地,诚恳地;A目标解读knee to knee膝靠着膝地,促膝地;man t卜man、个人对个人地,一对一地,人盯人地,私下地,坦率地真诚地;Tdnose to nose面对面地,迎面(相遇);shoul der to shoul der肩并存地,齐心协力地,互助,一致,、团结;5.1 stayed awake on purpose.(P2)stay vi.&link v.一、l)vi.停留;逗留The doctor tol d him that he woul d have
30、to stay in hospital for another twweeks.医生告诉他,他还得在医院住两个星期。2)l ink v.保持,持续不变(=keep)How can you stay so cool and cal m after such a hot argument?W鼠标解读 I这样十场激烈的争论过后,你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢?I【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆:I,Ik“变化”类:become,turn,go,get,grow,fal l,run,come“感官”类:feel,smel l,tfaste,l ook,sound,“显现”类:l ook,appear,see
31、m/“状态”类:keep,stay,remain,stand,sit,prove 一 on purpose故意地;有意地;有目的地 I dont think he did it on purpose,fbr he is real l y a kind person.我认为他不是故意这样做的,因为他真的是一个好人。on在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位,类似的短语还有:on board乘(车,飞机)on cal l听候召唤on duty 值班 on earth至底A目标解读onononfirg着火 guard在岗 hol iday 度假.on one s knees 跪下on purpose 故
32、意on shore 在岸上on the move 行动on foot步行on hire雇用 on l eave 休假on ones way 在.的路上ononononthe spot 当场top of在.的顶部sal e待售time准时on the other hand 另一方面on the tip of one 飞 tongue 快要说出 口on watch 值班6.Make a l ist of reasons why friends are important to you.(P2)reason n.&v.l)n.C,U原因,理由,动机,理性,理智W艮标解读The reason why(
33、that)she was il l was that she had eaten bad meat.【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why或that,也可,以省略。.-I have a good reason fbr doing that=1 have a good reason to do that.我那样做是舒济用理3的o、【提示】reason后的定语%是介词短南新&)ing)sth.,或不定会找do sth.y【词汇网络】for this(that)reason因为这个/那个原因by reason of由于,因为2)vt.&vi.推理,推究,劝说We reasoned
34、that he was l ying.我们推断他在说谎。Final l y I reasoned him into/out of accepting the invitation.最终我说服他接受(拒绝)邀请。W鼠标解读 I%X 【词语辨析】reason与causereason侧重指做某事的理由;cause指导致不良后果的起因。;、_/、r-Whafs the reason for your absence?你为什么缺席?-The reason fbr it is that the traffic was heavy.我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。-The cause of the big fire
35、 was his carel essness.大火的起因是他的粗心大意。【派生词】reasonabl e adj.合情合理的;reasonabl y adv.合情合理地;、reasoned adj.合乎逻辑的 词汇过委w重点旬型目标解读5期汇过关1.重点1目拼写1)I have got three days5 he【答案】incl uding2)Shes busy at p“days I_New Year-and cant speak to you.一/c*r Y【合案】present3)The captain c_【答案】commanded4)Dont respond to any e-i
36、how official they l ook.【答案】requesting5)I r_him as soonhim fbr years.his army to attack the enemy at night._ 一一、l as he came in the room,though I hadnt seenW艮汇过关 I【答案】recognized 6)The new g is made up of ten official s.【答案】government,1 7)H difficul t the task may be,wel l ful fil l it in time.【答案】Ho
37、wever、8)It is I to turn your back on someone who is speaking to wu.【答案】impol ite9)He was l ast seen heading in the d of Miami.【答案】direction10)The original supermarkets were smal l by m standards.【答案】modemw同汇过关2.重点词词形变换1)Everybody l aughed,the teacher.(incl ude)of an adul t,(present)【答案1 incl uded2)H
38、is in the teani has caused a l ot of argument,(incl ude)【答案】incl usion 二3)Do you l ike the fil ms by Zhang Yimou?-He is a wel l-known Chinese.(direction)【答案】directed,director4)The pol ice onl y interview a chil d in the【答案】presence5)We shoul d study hard fbr the【答案】modernizationof China,(modem)it ha
39、s a hol e in it.(use)W则汇过关6)These are the worl ds l eading industrial.(native)【答案】nations 、7)Deans a real l y_Onl y Jack is of great【答案】usel ess,use8)The bag is【答案】usel ess9)Ive known Barbara for years,since we were babies,.(actua【答案】actual l y10)It was a period of popul ation growth,(rapidl y).pers
40、on to have around when things go wrong._at that time.(use)【答案】rapidWe豆语习得1.短语积累 pl ay a ol e/part in be based on -because ofK X such ascome up the number of.a l arge number ofmake good ful l use of2.用所给短语将I、列句1)运气在他的成功中起1【答案】Luck pl ayed an iI M在.中起作用以.为依据;,.因为例如,像.这样的,走近的数量 _ 许多充分利用 子译成英语、n 重要作用。(p
41、l ay an important part in)mportant part/rol e in his success.语习得2)这出戏以真实故事为基础,很有教育意义。(bebased on)【答案】The pl ay,(which is)based on a true story,is very instructive.3)约翰没有出席会议,用为他病了。(because of),-1-答案John didnt attend the meeting because of his411ness.4)充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(make good use o【答案】Make goo
42、d use of every chance(that)you have to practise speaking Engl ish.W事点句型1.than ever before比以往任何时候即时费化底习:翻译下列句子:1)受到老师激励,我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。、2)今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。【答案】1)Inspired by the teacher,I work harder than ever befbrB?仆、2)This winter it is col der than ever before.2.Th i s i s because.这是因为.即时强化练习:翻译下列句
43、子:1)他今天没有来上学,这是因为他病了。W事点句型2.Th i s i s because.这是因为.即时费化标习:”一*翻译下句子:_1)他今天没有来上学,这是因为他病了。2)我不要求你按时完成,这是因为我不想给你太大压力。【答案】1)He is absent from school today.This is because he is 近2)I didnt obl ige you to finish it on time.This is because I didnt want to put too much pressure on you.3.even i f/even though
44、.即使,尽管即时强化练习:翻译下面句子:金Y点句型1)即使你不喜欢他,也可客气一点。2)即使你不想去,你也应该告诉他一声。答案1)Even if you don5t l ike him,you can stil l be pol ite.2)Even if you dont want to go,you shoul d tel l him that-W县标解读1.They are cal l ed worl d Engl ishes and they include Canadian,British,American ahd Indian Engl ish_4P9).incl ude 议.卮括
45、,型 The bil l incl udes tax and sl ervice.,Your duties incl ude checking the l etters and sorting them out.、Ten students took part in the competition,incl uding three girl s.Ten scientists,six women scientists incl uded,were present at the meeting【重要提示】incl uding一般位于名词或代词的前面,incl uded疝戈 名词或代词的后面、【词语辨
46、析incl ude/contain/hol dincl ude强调“包括,作为整体的一部分”,侧重范围或整体。contain着重“其中包含有”,指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物,侧 重包含的内容或成分。W目标解读 Ihol d南,邑容纳/一 1|The bok covins ten chaptersincl uding American Literature】_ This kind of fruit contains l ots of vitamin C and B.这种水果富含维生素C做 _,The hal l hol ds 200 peopl e.这个大厅能容纳 2 00人。2.Worl d
47、Engl ishes come from those countriesimportant rol e as a first or second l anguage,either because of fbreiSraJeor because of its special rol e as an international l anguage.(P9)because of是复合介词,表原因,意为“因为”,后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because作连词,后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原 因。A目标解读He wqs l a论 not onl y because of his il l
48、 ness but al so because he missed the train.一、【词汇悯络人奉京“由干”敕短语还有:thanks to”多友士由于”,只能作状语 Thanks to your advice,mch troubl e was sae due to可以作表语,状语,不可位于句首The accident was due to the stonn.owing to可以作状语或表语,祚状语时常用逗号隔开,作表语相 于due to.Toms fail ing in the exam was owing to his carel essness Owing to his care
49、l ess driving,the accident occurred,as a resul t of”由于,作状语on account of“因为,作状语3.WoUl d you pl ease come up to my fl at fbr a visit?(P9)come up上来,过来;;A chil d came up to nie anhowed me the way to the station:(走近)上来)不The sky was dark bl ue and,cl ear when the mOoncame up.(升QYour question came up at th
50、e meeting.(被提出讨论)一2-【词汇网络】come up with趣出(计划,答案)come out出来,(花)开,出版;结果是、come about 发生come across偶然遇见come al ong 一起来,一道走;进展;进步 come to 共计,达到W同标解读 I.I Li4.Engl ish is al so spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia,suchas Sowth Africa,Singapore andrMal aysia.(P 10):.【词语辨析】I such as,fb广exampl esu