语法填空专题复习.ppt

语法填空法填空专题复复习一、考一、考纲解解读1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。3.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。4.考点要求：一般每空填一个词，动词时态语态每空不超过3个词5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：10mins二、解二、解题思路思路1.理解文意（懂文意，明逻辑）2.分析句子（句子类型，主从句）3.确定词汇（词义、词性、词形）三、三、语法填空的命法填空的命题方向方向无提示词（纯空格题）1.2.3.4.有提示词：1.给出动词2.给出其他词四、高考考点四、高考考点（全国（全国题2014年开始考年开始考查语法填空）法填空）1.无提示无提示词-考点：考点：介介词/冠冠词/连词年份年份 介词介词 冠词冠词连词连词（并列连词（并列连词/从属连词）从属连词）2017T61as(作为)T65Asaresult T70which(非限制性定语从句)2016T64gobackto T70theotherT65when(非限制性定语从句)2015T66bycar/T64that/which定语从句2014/T63oneofthemostT67that/which定语从句T64or并列连词小小试牛刀牛刀1).Wehad_amazingconversation.2).Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_waterwassweet.3).StevenHawking,_famousexpertinphysics,hasmadegreatcontributionstohumans.4).Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.antheato5).Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6).Heisaman_neverleavestodaysworktilltomorrow.7).Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,_isbeneficialtoourhealth.8).Hewassotired_hehadtogotobedearly.butwhowhichthat小小结：纯空格空格题 1.介介词判断依据：_2.冠冠词判断依据：_3.连词判断依据：_固定搭配固定搭配+(adj)+名名词一个句子有两个或多个一个句子有两个或多个谓语动词2.有提示有提示词-考点考点1.给动词 考点考点2.给其他其他词年份年份 谓语动词谓语动词 非谓语动词非谓语动词 词形转换词形转换2017T64removeareremovedT67bewasT63berequiredtoprocessT68介词+eatingT62n复数T66adj比较级T69nadj.2016T62allowwasallowedT66permitted(过去分词)T67介词+introducingT61vnT63adjadvT68ititsT69n复数2015T61arrivearrivedT67beisT68conducted(过去分词)T70living(现在非分词)T63ititsT65n复数T69adjadv2014T61bewasT65Ittooksb.st.todoT68 amazing(doing 转化成的adj)T62adjadvT66adj比较级T69n复数T70nadj.1).Tom_(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe_(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGod-giventalent.2).Hespendslotsoftime_(play)games,whichmakeshismother_(worry).3).Ithadsnowedforthreedays,_(make)ithardtogoout.4)._(catch)theearlybus,hegetsupearlyeveryday.5).Thebooks_(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.小小试牛刀牛刀hadwas praisedplayingworriedmakingTo catchwritten6).Thisisoneofthebest_(book)thatIhaveeverread.7).Theoldmanwentintotheroomslowly,_(support)byayoungman.8)._(luck),hecouldntescapeoutoftheburninghouse!9).Afteryearsofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.10).Hewas_(heavy)indebtafterbuyingthebighouse.bookssupportedUnluckilycleanerheavily小小结：有提示有提示词1.谓语判断依据及考虑方向_2.非谓语判断依据及考虑方向_3.形容词判断依据及考虑方向_4.副词判断依据及考虑方向_5.代词判断依据及考虑方向_归纳总结：1.给出出动词谓语非非谓语时态语态人称人称doingdoneto do归纳总结：2.给出出其他其他词名名词形容形容词副副词代代词数数词五、五、实战演演练Oncetherelivedarichman1wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhetherthey2(real)deservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced3verylargestone.Thenhe4(hide)himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroadsaidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained5thestonebutnottriedtoremove6.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7(say)tohimself:“Thenight8(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis9(strong)tomoveit,only_10_(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!whoreallyahidaboutitsayingwill bestrengthto find资料整理仅供参考,用药方面谨遵医嘱