高考英语作文常用句型.pdf

高考英语作文常用句型高考英语作文常用句型1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this,这样写可以避免套用中的表达 失误。2.表示好处1)lt has the following advantages.2)lt does us a lot of good.3)lt benefits us quite a lot.4)lt is beneficial to us.5)lt is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)lthas more disadvantages than advantages.2)ltdoes us much harm.3)ltis harmfulto us.例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.lt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)ltis important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)lt plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say thatcomputers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,thafs not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A,B.2)l prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1)lthas increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 0注：“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式 12。考生将句式 9 和句 式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.11.表示结论1)ln short,it can be said that.2)lt may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that.例如：From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一 句。12.套语1)lts well known to us that.2)As is known to us,.3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that.5)As aproverb says,Where there is a will,there is a way.例如：As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer anlvory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来 过办公室。二、用反身代词表示强调I myself will see her off at the station,我将亲自到车站为她送行。You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。三、用助词“do”表示强调The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的 健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你,我头疼。四、用副词“very”，“oWy”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示强调He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭 敌军。He didnt answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。I will too go!我要去的!The scenery is just superb.风景真是美极 了。五、用.and that，.and those，nottoo much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是 那些礼物。I carTt thank you too much,我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。六、用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too，“all too，“but too，方n heaven，方n the world，方n hell，“on earth，“under the sun”等表示强 调His behaviour was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔。Byall means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来。The news was only too true,这消息确实是事实。It was over all too soon!此事的确了结得很快！Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里？Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。七、用倒装句表示强调Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实！In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。八、用强调句型表示强调It was the headmaster who opened the door for me,正是校长为我开的门。It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment,就是在昨天我们做了那个实验2010-2011学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。第I舂（共115分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a department store B.In the street.C.On the playground2.How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week?A.$100 B.$115.C.$1263.What is the man doing?A.Offering help B.Giving permission C.Asking for suggestion4.When did the man leave college?A.In 1985 B.In 1987.C.In 19895.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man helps the woman to move the stone.B.The woman fell from a stone C.The man drives a truck.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What does the man help the woman do?A.Buy a ticket.B.Carry a box.C.Sell books.7.What can we know from the conversation?A.The two speakers are going to the same place.B.The two speakers are working in the same place.C.The two speakers are going to see a film.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.What is the woman doing?A.Trying to persuade the boy to eat the carrots.B.Telling the boy about the nutrition of carrots.C.Asking the boy to go to bed early.9.Why does the boy turn off the light?A.It is the time to go to bed.B.He wants to show his eyesight is good.C.He tries to refuse the womans idea.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman can see in the dark.B.The boy doesnt like carrots.C.The boy always obeys the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Why is the woman moving?A.Tb share an apartment with her friend.B.Tb find a nicer place to live in.C.Tb find a job.12.Who will take the womans dog?A.Her parents.B.Her brother.C.Her sister.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Friends C.Strangers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.What is the date today?A.June 30 B.June 13 C.June 11.15.What will Linda bring to the party?A.Beers and hamburgers B.A dessert.C.Wine and hot dogs.16.Who will get plates,forks and knives?A.Mary.B.Lily.C.John 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.In what countries Christmas Day is very important?A.In most western countries.B.In most eastern countries C.In all western countries 18.What can we hear on Christmas Day?A.BelPs ringing.B.Peoples shouting.C.Peoples talking.19.What do most families buy fortheir children?A.Christmas trees.B.Ibys C.Stockings.20.Where are the presents?A.In the shops.B.On the Christmas trees.C.On the floors.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。21.When I walked past the teachers,office,I saw my father with Mr.Wang.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked22.1 cant stand _ with Jane in the office.She just refuses talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop23.The sun was shining brightly,everything there look more beautiful.A.making B.to make C.and make D.and making24.They urged that the library open during the vacation.A.must be kept B.is kept C.would be kept D.be kept25.There have been several events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added26.Every minute is made full use of our lessons.A.to study B.studying C.studied D.study27.Jack told me that he would like to buy a house,with a garden.A.one B.that C.which D.it28.Measures have been taken to solve the problem,but it may be some time thesituation improves.A.since B.when C.unless D.before29.Look!There is no light in the room.Everyone.A.must have left B.may have left C.can have left D.must be left3 0.1 my father to give up smoking,but he wouldnt listen to me.A.persuaded B.advised C.suggested D.allowed31.We should show respect nature,because man depends on nature to survive.A.in B.for C.at D.of32.Most people feel nervous about speaking in,especially making a formal speech toA.public;public B.the public;public C.public;the public D.the public;the public 33.I toured Zhangjiajie,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first time B.At first C.It was the first time D.The first time34.You neither agree nor object to the plan.They canJt help asking what you mean.A.in the end B.as a whole C.in the world D.as a result35.We can use a short-wave radio to VOA English programs.A.pick up B.pick out C.take up D.join up第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入答题卡。The story of Making Pancakes reminds me of Mothers Day in Georgia in 1970.That 36_,my family and I were at the Church 37 for the preacher（牧师）to begin when I looked around noticing our 12-year-old son was 38.My wife and I looked at each other with 39 eyes,thinking he was 40_ outside playing with his friends.Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon（）and 41_ no son.Since we only 42 about a block from the Church,all through the sermon I was 43 he had gone home to watch television._44 the preacher finished his sermon,my wife and I rushed for the door.With 45 building with every step I took toward the house,146 what I would say and what I would do as soon as we found him.With all that tension and anxiety 47,can you imagine our surprise when we walked into the house and found him sitting on the sofa waiting for us with a（an）48?I was just about to let it all 49.,when without saying a word he stood,took his mother by the hand,and 50 her into the kitchen.There before us was a 51 table of food spread our 12-year-old son had 52_ for my wife as his Mothers Day gift with his smile.Later,we learned he left 53_ after Sunday School to rush home to have it ready for his mom.In our life,we often look at our circumstances and think how 54 things are.Then when we see the 55 of the cases,we can only bow our humble（卑微的）heads in amazement at how things turned out for our good!36.A.MondayB.Wednesday C.Sunday D.Tuesday37.A.callingB.waitingC.lookingD.searching38.A.absentB.presentC.naughtyD.honest39.A.tearfulB.friendlyC.frighteningD.questioning40.A.surelyB.probablyC.actuallyD.exactly41.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.either42.A.livedB.workedC.studied D.traveled43.A.rememberingB.forgetting C.provingD.thinking44.A.Now thatB.In order thatC.As soon asD.Even though45.A.joyB.angerC.sadnessD.pride46.A.explainedB.confusedC.ignoredD.imagined47.A.growingB.changingC.droppingD.stopping48.A.apologyB.excuseC.smileD.frown49.A.upB.outC.downD.in50.A.forcedB.droveC.talkedD.led51.A.beautifulB.terribleC.magicalD.dreamful52.A.boughtB.carriedC.preparedD.borrowed53.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.secretly54.A.bad B.luckyC.goodD.strange55.A.beginningB.abilityC.powerD.outcome第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter the first World War,a small group of veterans（老兵）returned to their village in Britain.Most of them managed to get along fairly well,but oneFrancis Blustering,who had been wounded and who never recovered his strength was unable to work like others.In time he became very poor.Yet he was too proud to accept anything from the people in the village.Once,these veterans held a reunion dinner in the home of Jules Grandin,who had made a good deal of money.Grandin produced a curiosity（珍玩）a large old gold coin.Each man examined it with interest as it passed around the long table.All,however,had drunk wine freely and the room was full of noisy talk,so that the gold piece was soon forgotten.Later,when Grandin remembered it and asked for it,the coin was missing.One of them suggested everyone be searched,to which all agreed,except Blustering.You refuse,then?asked Grandin.Blustering said with a red face,Yes,I cannot allow it.”One by one,the others turned out their pockets.When the coin failed to appear,attention was focused on poor Blustering.Under the pitying stares of his friends,he walked out and returned to his home.A few years later,Grandin made his house repaired.A workman found the gold coin,buried in dirt between planks（木板）of the floor.Hurrying to Blusterings home,Grandin apologized to him.“But why didnt you allow yourself be searched?Because I was a thief,Blustering said brokenly.Tor weeks we had n