原创新目标英语八年级下册Unit5-单元知识点复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A第1页1.What were you doing？(P33)是是过过去去进进行行时时特殊疑特殊疑问问句。句。过过去去进进行行时时表示在表示在过过去某一去某一时时刻或某个刻或某个时间时间段内正在段内正在进进行行动动作，作，谓语动词谓语动词由由“was/were动词动词ing形式形式”组组成。成。eg：We were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.第2页2.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?(P33)(1)at the time of 意意为“在在时候候”。(2)rainstorm可数名可数名词，意，意为“暴暴风雨雨”。第3页3.My alarm clock didnt go off so I woke up late.(P34)go off使用方法使用方法 意意为为“发发出响声出响声”。eg：The gun went off suddenly.枪枪突然走火了。突然走火了。意意为为“(灯灯)熄熄灭灭；停；停电电”。eg：Lights will go off if no one is in the room.第4页4.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.(P34)(1)begin动词动词，意，意为为“开始开始”，其后既可接，其后既可接动词动词不定式不定式，也可接也可接动词动词ing形式，意形式，意为为“开始做某事开始做某事”。【注意】当出【注意】当出现现以下三种情况以下三种情况时时必必须须使用使用动词动词不定式：不定式：第5页 当主当主语为语为物物时时。当当begin后后动词动词是表示心理活是表示心理活动词动词，如，如know,think,understand等等时时。当当begin在句中是在句中是“beginning”形式形式时时。第6页4.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.(P34)(2)heavily副副词词，意，意为为“大量地；在很大程度上大量地；在很大程度上”，其，其形形容容词形式形式为heavy。eg:It snowed heavily yesterday.第7页5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.(P34)pick up 动副短副短语，此，此处意意为“接接电话”，相当于，相当于pick up the phone.pick up 还可意可意为“捡起；接起；接(某人某人)；接收；接收”。eg:Can you pick me up at the airport?My radio can pick up VOA.第8页一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒写单词。一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒写单词。1Something is wrong with my _Could you help me fix it up?Sure.2What time do you start your lessons every day?Classes _ at eight oclock.alarmbegin第9页3The people here are busy rushing home before the _(暴风雨暴风雨)comes.4She was walking along the road when a car _(突突然然)hit a tall tree.5He looks funny with a _(奇特奇特)coat.rainstormsuddenlystrange第10页二、单项选择。二、单项选择。()6.Look！Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please _ for me.(，龙东，龙东)Apick up it Bpick it up Cpick it outB第11页()7.It rained _ and lasted for a long time.Thats terrible.Even some streets were full of water.(，鄂州，鄂州)Ahardly Bstrongly Cheavily DlightlyC第12页()8.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Care doing DdoingD第13页()9.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.Ais cooking Bcooks Cwas cooking Dwill cookC第14页6.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.(P35)(1)with no light outside意意为“外面没有光亮外面没有光亮”，是介是介词词+宾语+宾语补足足语结构，构，在句中作状在句中作状语语，表示伴随情况。，表示伴随情况。(2)light 此此处用作不可数名用作不可数名词，意，意为“光；光光；光线；光亮；光亮”。可数名可数名词，意，意为“灯灯”。形容形容词，意，意为“浅色浅色”，反，反义词为dark。形容形容词，意，意为“轻”，反，反义词为heavy。第15页6.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.(P35)(3)feel like感感觉觉像像 eg：They made me feel like one of the family.【拓展】【拓展】feel like还还可意可意为为“想要想要”，feel like doing sth.意意为为“想要做某事想要做某事”。第16页7.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.(P35)(1)wood 此此处用作不可数名用作不可数名词，意，意为“木木头；木材；木材”。a piece of wood意意为“一一块木木头”。wood用作可数名用作可数名词，惯用得数，意用得数，意为“树木木”。第17页 (2)make sure意意为“确确认；查明；核明；核实；确保；确保”，其后可，其后可接从句或接从句或of短短语，用来引出需要确，用来引出需要确认内容。内容。(3)句中句中work表示机器、器官等表示机器、器官等“运作；运运作；运转”，这是是动词work 一个基本使用方法。一个基本使用方法。eg:My brain is working very well now.第18页8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(P35)(1)beat 此此处用作不及物用作不及物动词，意，意为“敲打；敲打；(心心脏、脉搏等、脉搏等)跳跳动”。beat用作及物用作及物动词，意，意为“打打败”。【辨析】【辨析】beat与与win beat后常接是比后常接是比赛赛对对手手，即指人或参，即指人或参赛队赛队名名词词或代或代词词。win后常接是后常接是比比赛赛、战战争、争、奖奖品、品、奖奖金金等名等名词词。第19页8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(P35)(2)against介介词词，意，意为为“倚倚着；靠着着；靠着；碰；撞；碰；撞”。eg:Put the piano there,with its back against the wall.against作介作介词词，还还可意可意为为“反反对对”，此，此时时其反其反义词为义词为for(赞赞成成)，表示，表示“强强烈反烈反对对”普通用副普通用副词词strongly来修来修饰饰。eg:They are against the plan.第20页9.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.(P35)(1)fall asleep 固定短固定短语，意，意为“睡着；睡着；进入梦入梦乡”。(2)asleep，形容，形容词，意，意为“睡着睡着”，常作表，常作表语，无比，无比较级和最高和最高级，其反，其反义词是是awake。eg:She cleaned the room while the baby was asleep.第21页 辨析：辨析：asleep,sleepy,sleepingasleep“睡着”，常作表语。sleepy“瞌睡；困倦”，可作表语或定语。sleeping“睡着”，作定语；还可表示与睡觉相关东西，如：sleeping bags(睡袋)；sleeping pills(安眠药)第22页 (3)die down 为固定短固定短语，意，意为“逐步逐步变弱，逐步消失弱，逐步消失”。eg:The loud music died down after the police came.警察来了之后，喧警察来了之后，喧华音音乐声逐步声逐步变弱了。弱了。第23页10.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.(P35)(1)apart 用作副用作副词，此，此处意意为“分离，分开分离，分开”。(2)bring此此处用作及物用作及物动词，意，意为“造成；促使造成；促使”。eg:The news brought tears to his eyes.这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。个消息使他不禁流下泪来。第24页11.You are kidding!(P36)kid 此此处用作用作动词，意，意为“开玩笑开玩笑”，多用于，多用于进行行时态。eg:Dont get mad.I was only kidding.动词，意，意为“坑坑骗”，相当于，相当于cheat。eg:Dont kid yourself!别自欺欺人了！自欺欺人了！可数名可数名词，意，意为“孩子孩子”，复数形式，复数形式为kids。第25页一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒写单词。一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒写单词。1The weather _says there will be much rain in most areas in the south.2They welcome the new year with the first _ of the sunrise.reportlight3Im strongly _ smoking because it may cause many kinds of illnesses.against第26页二、用所给单词适当形式填空。二、用所给单词适当形式填空。4Im sick and dont feel like _(eat)anything.5People used _(match)to make fire in the past.eatingmatches第27页6Lets join them _(clean)up the park.7The smile brought my friend and me _(close)together than before.8It was too late before the driver could stop his car from _(hit)the tree.to cleancloserhitting第28页三、单项选择。三、单项选择。()9.Why do you always sleep _ the light on?Because Im afraid of the dark.AbyBwith CletDhave B第29页()10.My sister was writing an email _ I was watching TV at this time yesterday.Auntil Bafter Cwhile Das soon asC第30页()11.After the heavy rain，the river _ a lot.Abeat Bpushed Creported DroseD第31页()12.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playingD第32页()13.We _ them and _ the football match yesterday evening.Abeat；won Bbeat；beat Cwon；beat Dwon；wonA第33页过去去进行行时 语法聚焦第34页 定定义义：表示在：表示在过过去某一去某一时时刻或某一段刻或某一段时间时间内正在内正在进进行行动动作。作。组组成：成：was/were动词动词ing形式形式 句型句型结结构构 必定句：主必定句：主语语was/were动词动词ing形式其它形式其它 否定句：主否定句：主语语was/werenot动词动词ing形式其它形式其它 普通疑普通疑问问句：句：Was/Were主主语语动词动词ing形式其它？形式其它？第35页 惯惯用用时间时间状状语语 at that time，at this time yesterday，at the time of.，at 8:00 yesterday morning，when普通普通过过去去时时等。等。与普通与普通过过去去时时区分区分 过过去去进进行行时时表示在表示在过过去某一去某一时时刻或某段刻或某段时间时间内内发发生生动动作，作，强强调动调动作作正在正在进进行行；普通；普通过过去去时时表示表示过过去去发发生生动动作，多作，多侧侧重于重于动动作作已已经经完成完成。第36页一、用所给单词适当形式填空。一、用所给单词适当形式填空。1I sent you a text(短信息短信息)last night but you didnt answer.Sorry，Grace.I _(watch)I Am a Singer when the phone rang.was watching第37页2I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _(work)on my biology report at that time.3Susan and Lily _(pick)tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday.was workingwere picking第38页4I _(do)my homework when my mother _(come)in.5I saw Ken in the meeting room，and he _(interview)Joe for the school magazine.was doingcamewas interviewing第39页6Do you guess what we _(do)from 5:00 to 6:30 this morning?7When I got home yesterday afternoon，it _(rain)hard.8Lisa，I called you just now.What were you doing?Sorry，I _(take)a shower.were doingwas rainingwas taking第40页9They _(wait)for the train at the time of the rainstorm.10What were you doing when I _(call)you this morning?were waitingcalled第41页二、按要求完成以下句子。二、按要求完成以下句子。11I was doing the housework at this time yesterday.(改改为普通疑问句为普通疑问句)_ doing the housework at this time yesterday?Were you第42页12My parents were sleeping when I came back.(改为否定改为否定句句)My parents _ when I came back.13The Greens were drinking tea in the living room.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)_ the Greens _ in the living room?werent sleepingWhat weredoing第43页14Linda has breakfast at 7:00 every morning.(用用yesterday morning代替代替every morning改写句子改写句子)Linda _ breakfast at 7:00 yesterday morning.was having第44页Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B第45页1.Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.(P37)by使用方法使用方法 表地点，意表地点，意为“在在旁旁边”。表表时间，意，意为“到到时(为止止)；不；不迟于于”。eg：I must get home by ten oclock at night.第46页 表交通方式，意表交通方式，意为“乘乘；骑”。方法、伎方法、伎俩，意，意为“由；靠；由；靠；经过”。eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.第47页2.Kate left the house.(P37)动词leave使用方法使用方法 意意为“离开；留下离开；留下”。惯用短用短语：leave for sp.“动动身身去某地去某地”；leave sb.by oneself“把某人把某人单单独留下独留下”。意意为为“忘忘记记”。惯惯用短用短语语：leave sth.+地点状地点状语.把某把某物落在某地。物落在某地。第48页3.Kate realized her bag was still at home.(P37)realize用作及物用作及物动词，意，意为“了解；了解；领会；会；认识到到”，不不用于用于进行行时态，其后可接名，其后可接名词、代、代词或从句作或从句作宾语。realize用作不及物用作不及物动词，意，意为“实现，使成，使成为现实”。第49页4.On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.(P37)was killed意意为为“被被杀杀害害”，表示是被，表示是被动动关系。英关系。英语语语语法法上将上将这这种种现现象称象称为为“被被动语态动语态”，由由be+及物及物动词过去分去分词组成。我成。我们将在九年将在九年级详细学学习这一一语法法现象。象。第50页5.My parents were completely shocked.(P38)completely副副词词，意，意为为“彻彻底地；完全地底地；完全地”，其形容，其形容词词形形式式为为complete，意，意为为“完整；完全；完整；完全；彻彻底底”。eg：I feel completely in the dark on this question.这这个个问题问题使我使我彻彻底感到茫然。底感到茫然。【拓展】【拓展】complete还还可作可作动词动词，意，意为为“完成完成”。第51页6.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.(P38)(1)the rest of.意意为“剩下剩下”，后接名，后接名词作主作主语时，谓语动词数数应与与of后面后面名名词数保持一致。数保持一致。(2)in silence意意为“缄默；无声默；无声”。其中。其中silence为不可不可数名数名词，意，意为“缄默；无声默；无声”，其形容，其形容词为silent。第52页7.More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.(P38)(1)recently用作副用作副词，意，意为“很快前；最近很快前；最近”。其比。其比较级、最高、最高级形式分形式分别是是more recently,most recently。其形容。其形容词形式形式为recent，意，意为“最近最近”。第53页7.More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.(P38)(2)take down 意意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此，此处依据上下文可依据上下文可翻翻译成成“摧摧毁；毁掉掉”，此，此处用了被用了被动语态结构。构。take down还可意可意为“写下；写下；统计下下”，相当于，相当于write down。第54页8.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.(P38)hardly用作副用作副词，意，意为“几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定含，表示否定含义。hardlyhardly用作副用作副词，意，意为“几乎不几乎不”。hardhard形容词，意为“艰难；坚硬”。副副词，意，意为“努力地；猛烈地努力地；猛烈地”。第55页一、词汇利用。一、词汇利用。A)依据句意及首字母提醒写单词。依据句意及首字母提醒写单词。1Please close all the _There is a strong wind outside and it is going to rain.2The strong _ from the car made his eyes uncomfortable.windowslight第56页3There are many pieces of _ outside the small house.It is easy to catch a fire.4We all know that the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.5Our team _ other teams in the soccer game yesterday.woodrisesbeat第57页B)用所给单词适当形式填空。用所给单词适当形式填空。6It is raining _(heavy)Youd better stay at home and do some reading.7After such a tiring day，Mr.Green fell _(sleep)quickly without eating dinner.heavilyasleep第58页8You should walk slowly on the _(ice)road.9The workers came and took the _(fall)tree away from the road.10I felt _(shock)when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.icyfallenshocked第59页二、单项选择。二、单项选择。11Get ready，boys！_ news on TV said _ new storm was coming soon.AThe；a BAn；a CThe；/DAn；theA第60页12Sam always asks some _ questions.Thats probably why Mr.Zhang dislikes him.Ainteresting Bstrange Cimportant DenjoyableB第61页13The news on TV _ that the ISIS terrorists killed at least 129 people in Paris.Areported Brealized Creturned DrefusedA第62页14When we went in，we saw Tina sitting on the floor _ the wall and crying alone.Aabout Bover Cagainst DwithC第63页15“The fire is _Please get more wood，”Pierre shouted.Adying down Bturning downClooking down Dtaking downA第64页16As soon as we got home，it began _We were so lucky.Arains Brained Crain Dto rainD第65页17I was late for school because my alarm didnt _ Ago off Bgo out Cgo back Dgo awayA第66页18You dropped the litter here.Would you mind _？Ato pick up Bpicking it up Cto pick it up Dpicking up itB第67页