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Ring Up or Call?Unit 7 Know Our World第1页Key words&phrases:British,washroom,bathroom,spell,pronunciation,grammar,translate,American,Australian,pronounce,ring up,go up,in different ways,in publicKey sentences:1.We have been asked to write a report on Asia.2.Maybe Ill ring him up tonight.第2页3.Phones dont go up when they ring.4.“To ring up someone”is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.5.There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.6.Sometimes we describe the same thing in different ways or use different words.7.We say“in a team”,while you say“on a team”.8.Why not talk with others in public?第3页Changes in the way people communicate from ancient times.beacon tower第4页Pigeon post第5页Telegram第6页Letter第7页Telephone第8页Computer第9页Social software(app)WeChatQQFacebookTwitter第10页 British washroom bathroom spell pronunciationadj.不列颠;英国;英国人;英国英语 n.(总称)英国人;英国英语 n.盥洗室n.浴室;盥洗室v.拼写n.发音;读法第11页grammar translate American Australian pronouncev.发音;读法adj.澳大利亚(人)n.澳大利亚人adj.美国 n.美国人v.翻译n.语法第12页ring up go upin different waysin public公开地,当众用不一样方式或方法上升;提升;增加给打电话第13页What are some of the differences in spoken Chinese in different parts of China?What are some of the differences in spoken English?第14页Listen and read Its evening.Brian is chatting online with David,a new friend from New York.David:Hi Brian!How are you doing?Brian:Good,thanks!We have been asked to write a report on Asia.I would like to ask my Chinese friend some questions about colours in China.Maybe Ill ring him up tonight.David:Ring up?What do you mean?Phones dont go up when they ring.They cant fly!第15页Brian:“To ring up someone”is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.David:Thats different.There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.Brian:Thats true.Sometimes we describe the same thing in different ways or use different words.We say“in a team”,while you say“on a team”.And you use“washroom”or“bathroom”instead of“toilet”.David:You have“autumn”instead of “fall”,and you spell color“colour”.第16页Brian:There are also some differences in pronunciation and even in grammar.I remember asking my cousin to translate things for me when I first came to Canada.“Are we speaking the same language?”I asked myself.David:Ha ha!Did you know that there is American English,British English,Australian English and even African English?They are different,but they are all English.By the way,some Canadians use the word“eh”at the end of their sentences.Its pronounced like the letter“A”.What does it mean?Brian:It is a friendly way of saying“Do you understand?”or“Do you agree?”David:Oh,I see.Thats interesting,eh?第17页Lets Do It!Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct words.1A:Hello Tina!I dont know how to(express/say/show)myself well.Any advice?B:Sure.Why not talk with others in public?I think that might help.第18页A:I know,but sometimes its hard for me to(pronounce/spell/say)the words and sentences correctly.Instead,I need to(pronounce/spell/write)them,which makes me feel embarrassed.B:Oh!Thats the problem.Then try to improve your spoken English first.A:Good idea!Ill(phone/ring up/ask for)my foreign teacher to make a plan.Thanks!第19页What differences between British English and American English are mentioned in the lesson?Tick the correct answers.2()In British English,people“ring up”someone,while in American English,people“call”someone.()British people“post”things,while Americans“mail”things.()British people use the“toilet”,while Americans go to the“washroom”or“bathroom”.第20页()British people say“at the weekend”instead of“on the weekend”like Americans.()In England,people use the word“lift”instead of“elevator”like in America.()British people spell“centre”instead of“center”.()British people say“autumn”,while Americans say“fall”.第21页Work in groups.Talk about the differences between British English and American English and then fill in the table.3British EnglishAmerican EnglishVocabulary autumn,fall,Spelling colour,color,Expression ring up someone,call someone on the phone,Other differencestoilet,biscuit,booking,lorrywashroom,cracker,reservation,truckaeroplane,cheque,cockairplane,check,roosterangry withangry at第22页1.We have been asked to write a report on Asia.辨析:on与abouton与about二者都可作介词,意为“关于,相关”,普通情况下二者可交换,但也有区分。on多用于系统叙述或专题演讲、论著等。例:He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给我们作一个关于党史汇报。第23页about惯用于简单、浅显叙述或讲解等,是一般用语,多用于讲故事、交谈等。例:The teacher told us a story about Santa Claus.老师给我们讲了一个关于圣诞老人故事。2.Maybe Ill ring him up tonight.ring up是“动词副词”型短语,意为“给打电话”。若宾语为代词,必须放在二者之间;若宾语为名词,放在ring和up之间或者up之后均可。第24页例:They often ring up their parents.他们经常给父母打电话。3.Phones dont go up when they ring.go up 意为“上升;提升;增加”。例:The price of the tomatoes has gone up.西红柿价格已经上涨了。第25页4.“To ring up someone”is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.“To ring up someone”是给某人打电话英式说法。(1)该句中包含了两个动词不定式短语:“To ring up someone”在句中作主语。当动词不定式(短语)作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式;“to call someone on the phone”在此处作say宾语。第26页例:To get up early in the morning is difficult for me.早起对我来说很困难。(动词不定式短语作主语)I hope to be a doctor in the future.我希望未来能成为一名医生。(动词不定式短语作宾语)(2)on the phone 通电话。例:Mike is calling on the phone.迈克正在打电话。第27页5.Sometimes we describe the same thing in different ways or use different words.in different ways 用不一样方式或方法例:All of us have our passions and we respond to it in different ways.我们每个人都有激情,我们只是用不一样方式来做出反应。different adj.不一样惯用短语:be different from与不一样 第28页例:My answer is different from yours.我答案和你不一样。6.There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.quite a few 意为“相当多”,后面接可数名词复数,相当于many。例:I have quite a few friends.我有相当多朋友。第29页拓展:quite a little意为“相当多”,相当于much,后面接不可数名词。例:There is quite a little juice in the bottle.瓶子里有相当多果汁。7.We say“in a team”,while you say“on a team”.该句是由两个简单句组成,前后分句由并列连词while连接。第30页while 在此意为“而,然而”表示对比关系。例:You go westward while I go eastward.你朝西走,而我往东走。8.Why not talk with others in public?in public 公开地,当众其反义短语为 in private(私下地)。例:Try not to embarrass your child in public.尽可能不要当众让你孩子难堪。第31页一、依据英文首字母及汉语提醒完成句 子,每空一词。1.Could you s_ this word for me?2.Sorry!He is in the w_(盥洗室)now.3.B_ is another name of washroom.4.Lily comes from the U.K.and she is a B_.5.His p_(发音)of French words is simply terrible.pellashroomathroomritishronunciation第32页二、单项选择1.Could you please _ this afternoon?A.ring me up B.ring I up C.call to me D.call I2.Because we are different from each other,we did a lot of things _.A.differently B.in different ways C.in the same way D.difference from第33页3.Hello,what are you doing?Im _ my grandparents online.A.chat with B.chatting with C.play with D.speak with4.Have you got any books _ science?A.on B.of C.for D.from第34页三、用所给单词适当形式填空1.Americans express some things a little _(different)from Englishmen.2.“BFN”_(mean)“Bye for now”.3.Would you please _(open)the window for me?4.The question is very difficult.I would like _(ask)my teacher.5.Dont worry!Mr.Black _(come)soon.differentlymeansopento askwill come/is coming第35页1.Learn some new words and expressions.2.Get to know the different English expressions in different countries.第36页1.Recite the words and phrases in this lesson.2.Search and learn the different English expressions in different countries online.3.Preview next lesson 第37页
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