新概念Lesson-101A-card-from-Jimmy吉米的明信片市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课.pptx

Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy吉米明信片 第1页Everyday English1.Good luck!祝好运!2.I decline!我拒绝!3.I promise 我确保 第2页New words第3页 Scotland sktlnd n.苏格兰（英国）card k:d n.明信片 youth ju:n.青年 hostel hstl n.招待所，旅馆 association sen n.协会 soon su:n adv.很快 write(wrote,written)v.写 第4页 Scotland sktlnd n.苏格兰（英国）苏格兰是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国下属地域之一，位于大不列颠岛北部，英格兰之北，以格子花纹，风笛音乐，畜牧业与威士忌工业而闻名。第5页 card k:d n.明信片=post card 明信片明信片第6页credit card 信用卡信用卡第7页an ID card 身份证身份证第8页a birthday card 生日卡片生日卡片第9页Play cards 打扑克打扑克第10页visiting cardcalling cardbusiness card 名片第11页 youth ju:n.青年1)n.青年人，年轻人青年人，年轻人 （单复数同形）（单复数同形）该国青年人普通都有礼貌。该国青年人普通都有礼貌。The youth of the nation is polite in general.第12页2）n.青年（少年）时期，青春时期青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过他少年时代在美国度过He spent his youth in the U.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。他年轻时学过意大利语。He studied Italian in his youth.第13页3）n.青春青春She lost her youth.她青春不再她青春不再第14页She kept her youth.她青春依旧她青春依旧第15页 hostel hstl n.招待所，旅馆第16页Restaurant:饭馆,去吃饭地方,没睡觉地方Hotel:旅游去住宾馆,有吃饭地方,比较高档,比如开房间就去Hotel,价格比较贵Hostel:(校外)学生宿舍 旅社;招待所(尤指普通机关所设 而不以盈利为目标者),相对Hotel开房间价格比较低,不过里面就张床,比较郁闷 第17页第18页第19页第20页 association sen n.协会我父亲是牙医协会会长。我父亲是牙医协会会长。My father was the president of the dental association.p在组织或者机构前要加定冠词在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thethe United Nations 联合国联合国the International Olympic Committee国际奥委会国际奥委会第21页 soon su:n adv.很快1)adv.很快很快他很快就会回来。他很快就会回来。He will be back soon.演出在晚餐之后很快就开始了。演出在晚餐之后很快就开始了。The show began soon after dinner.第22页2)adv.快，早快，早Winter has come too soon.冬天来得太早了冬天来得太早了The sooner,the better.越快越好越快越好as soon as 一一就就你一完成就告诉我你一完成就告诉我Tell me as soon as you have finished.第23页 write(wrote,written)v.写请你把姓名，地址写在这里。请你把姓名，地址写在这里。Write your name and address here,please.我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？Shall I write in pencil or in ink?第24页write in English用英文写用英文写write to sb.给某人写信给某人写信我一个月给我家人写两封信。我一个月给我家人写两封信。I write to my family twice a month.第25页Listen and answer:1.What does Grandmother want Penny to read to her?2.Where is Jimmy?3 Has Jimmy been in Scotland for a long time?4.Where does he say hes staying?第26页第27页GRANDMOTHER:Read Jimmys card to me please,penny.PENNY:I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.GRANDMOTHER:Eh?第28页PENNY:He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.第29页GRANDMOTHER:The what?PENNY:The Y.H.A.,Mum.The Youth Hostels Association.GRANDMOTHER:What else does he say?PENNY:Ill write a letter soon.I hope you all well.第30页GRANDMOTHER:What?Speak up.Penny.Im afraid I cant hear you PENNY:He says hell write a letter soon.He hopes we are all well.Love,Jimmy.第31页GRANDMOTHER:Is that all?He doesnt say very much,does he?PENNY:He cant write very much on a card,Mum.第32页1.What does Grandmother want Penny to read to her?Jimmys Card.2.Where is Jimmy?Hes in Scotland.3 Has Jimmy been in Scotland for a long time?No,he hasnt.4.Where does he say hes staying?At a Youth Hostel.第33页Note on the text 课文讲解课文讲解第34页1.Read Jimmys card to me please,Penny.read sth to sb =read sb sth把把读给读给听听读这份报纸给我听。读这份报纸给我听。Read the newspaper to me.你能给我读一下这封信吗？你能给我读一下这封信吗？Can you read the letter to me?第35页2.just（1）刚才（完成时态）刚才（完成时态）她刚才把钥匙给我。她刚才把钥匙给我。He has just given the key to me.他刚才去图书馆。他刚才去图书馆。She has just gone to the library.第36页（2）正要）正要,刚要刚要(进行时态进行时态)他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。They were just cheating.The teacher came here.他正要离开，他父母打电话了。他正要离开，他父母打电话了。He was just leaving.His parents called.第37页3.Eh?=What?=Pardon?第38页4.He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.引述他人话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己话把人家话转述出来，叫做间接引语。比如：John says,“Im tired.”（引号内是直接引语）John says that he is tired.（宾语从句是间接引语）第39页直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语p直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说话，直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说话，而而间接引语就是原话转述。间接引语就是原话转述。p直接引语放在引号里，直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话间接引语是把说话人原话变成宾语从句。人原话变成宾语从句。p直接引语变直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作对应改变。点状语等方面作对应改变。第40页1.假如直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用隶属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动经常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作对应变化。She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.”She told me that she had left her book in my room.第41页2.假如直接引语为假如直接引语为疑问句疑问句，变为间接引语，变为间接引语时关联词用时关联词用whether,if 或其它疑问词或其它疑问词;词词序与普通从句相同，序与普通从句相同，引述动词引述动词惯用惯用say,ask,wonder等。等。“Is he your brother?”he said.He asked if he was my brother.Mr.Smith asked,“What is your name?”Mr.Smith asked what my name was.第42页3.假如直接引语为假如直接引语为祈使句祈使句，变为间接引语，变为间接引语时多用时多用“名词（代词）名词（代词）+不定式不定式”结构。结构。1）引述表示）引述表示命令命令祈使句，惯用动词祈使句，惯用动词order,tell,warn;2）引述表示）引述表示请求请求祈使句，惯用动词祈使句，惯用动词ask,beg;第43页3)引述表示引述表示提议、劝说提议、劝说祈使句，惯用动词祈使句，惯用动词advise等。等。The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”The boss asked me to go there again the next day.第44页5.arrive in+城市城市/国名（大地点）国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。她昨天到了马德里。She arrived in Madrid yesterday.第45页arrive at+公共场所地点名称公共场所地点名称(airport,park,the station)（小（小地点）地点）我们十分钟前抵达机场。我们十分钟前抵达机场。We arrived at the airport the minutes ago.第46页6.You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.a member of 组员之一She is a member of our class.第47页7.What else does he say?What else 其它什么其它什么When else 其它什么时间其它什么时间Where else 其它什么地方其它什么地方Who else 其它什么人其它什么人第48页你还想要其它什么东西？你还想要其它什么东西？What else do you want?其它什么时间我们再见面呢？其它什么时间我们再见面呢？When else can we meet again?你还去过其它什么地方？你还去过其它什么地方？Where else have you been?还有谁能做这件事？还有谁能做这件事？Who else can do it?第49页8.Speak up.=Louder,please.=Say it loudly,please.第50页9.Im afraid I cant hear you.hear 与 listen to 区分：hear 听见，及物动词，强调结果 Can you hear me at the back?listen to 听，不及物动词，强调动作 Listen to me/music,please!第51页10.Love,Jimmy.=Yours,Jimmy.第52页11.He doesnt say very much,does he?反意疑问句反意疑问句简单来说就是:陈说句+简短反义提问句 第53页反意疑问句：定义：表示提问人看法，但没有把握，需要对方证实。结构：陈说句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。两部分人称和时态要保持一致。You are Jimmy,arent you?They wont leave,will they?第54页 回答:要依据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致：No,he doesnt.是，他没写多少。Yes,he does.不，他写了很多。第55页1.简单来说就是:陈说句+简短反义提问句 1）当陈说部分为必定式，反意疑问句为否定式。比如:It is a cup,isnt it?（这是杯子，对么？）He wants to go home,doesnt he?（他想回家，对么？）第56页2）当陈说部分为否定式，反意疑问句为必定式。比如：It isnt a cup,is it?（这不是杯子，对么？）He doesnt want to go home,does he?（他不想回家，对么？）第57页2.反意疑问句回答简单来说就是：不论问题是必定还是否定，回答都是依据实际情况往返答。比如：You like apples,dont you?(你喜欢苹果，对么？）You dont like apples,do you?（你不喜欢苹果，对么？）即使问题不一样，但答案是：假如你喜欢话就回答：Yes,I like.假如你不喜欢话就回答：No,I dont like.第58页3.尤其注意：必定反意疑问句回答和否定反意疑问句回答翻译成汉语是有区分：1）必定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是一致：比如：“Its new,isnt it?”（“这是新，对吗？”）“”Yes,it is.“（是，是新。”）“Its new,isnt it?“（“这是新，对吗？”）“”No,it isnt.“（不，不是新。”）第59页2）而否定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是不一致：比如：“It isnt new,is it?”（“这不是新，对吗？）“Yes,it is.”（“不，是新。”）”It isnt new,is it?“（“这不是新，对吗？”）第60页 尤其注意：1.当陈说部分主语是I，而句子又用来咨询对方意见时，附加疑问句中主语用you。如：I find English very interesting,dont you?I dont like that film,do you?第61页 2.当陈说部分主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中主语通惯用they。但亦 可用he，尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具 有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?第62页3.当陈说部分主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加 疑问句用it.Everything seems all right now,doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?第63页4.当陈说部分主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中主语分别用it和they。如：This is important,isnt it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent they?第64页5.当陈说句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中用there。如：Theres no help for it,is there?Theres something wrong,isnt there?第65页6陈说部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分动词用必定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk,did he?第66页7.假如陈说部分否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈说部分作必定处理，附加疑问部分普通仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful,wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book,doesnt he?第67页7.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”组成附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分普通用 will you,wont you,would you,有时也可用can you,cant you,why dont you,could you等。第68页 Dont open the door,will you?Give me some cigarettes,can you?Take a rest,why dont you?Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we?Let us go out for a rest,will you?第69页p1.Tom does his homework every day,?p2.Hes swimming now,?p3.She doesnt like maths,?p4.They went to the beach yesterday,?p5.They werent in Hangzhou last week,?p6.He can speak a little French,?p7.He can speak little French,?p8.She never went to Shanghai,?p9.Close the door,?p10.Dont be late,?p11.Let us go out for a rest,?doesnt heisnt hedoes shedidnt theywere theycant hecan hedid shewill you/wont youwill youwill you第70页Lesson 102He said he She says she They say they 第71页1 T：Look at number 3.I am cold.Whats that?S：She says she is cold.2 T：Number 5.I have a cold.Whats that?S：He says he has a cold.第72页3T：Number 10.I need a licence.Whats that?S：She says she needs a licence.4 T：Number 16.I shall sell this house.Whats that?S：He says he will sell this house.第73页5 T：Number 7.I have an earache.Whats that?S：He says he has an earache.6 T：Number 9.I want a haircut.Whats that?S：He says he wants a haircut第74页 7 T：Number 15.We must repair this car.Whats that?S：They say they must repair this car.8 T：Number 6.Ive got a headache.Whats that?S：She says shes got a headache.第75页 9T：Number 12.We want some money.Whats that?S：They say they want some money.10 T：Number 3.I feel cold.Whats that?S：She says she feels cold.第76页1.背诵背诵101课课,誊录课文誊录课文 1英英1汉汉2.会读会读101-102课单词课单词 4英英1汉汉 3.完成完成101-102课配套练习课配套练习HOME WORK：第77页