中学生英语能力大赛英语奥赛辅导二.ppt

中学生英语能力大赛英语奥赛辅导二31.Ithinkweshouldorganise_littledinnertocelebrate_event.A./;anB.the;theC.a;/D.a;the32.Iphonedher_day,butsherefusedtotellme_.A.another;nothingB.another;everythingC.other;somethingD.theother;anything33.Whatsthematter_Yes,mymother_seriouslyillsinceyesterday.A.Haveyouwept;getB.Youvebeencrying,haventyou;hasbeenC.Didyouweep;gotD.Areyoucrying;hadbeen34.AnAmericanIndianlegendsaysthattreesholdupthesky,andifthey_,_willbeadisaster.A.arecutoff;itB.willbecutdown;itC.arecutdown;thereD.willcutoff;there35.Icanthelp_athismeanness.Heagaindecidedagainst_hisoldaunt.A.surprising;tosaveB.beingsurprised;helpingC.tobesurprised;savingD.tosurprise;tohelp36.How_hehavegotintoanaccidentHeissuchacarefuldriver.Butotherdriversarenot.Somebody_intohiscar.A.can;mayhaverunB.may;shouldhavecrashedC.must;musthavecrashedD.might;canhaverun37.Between1950and1990,theworldpopulationdoubledto5.3_.Nearlyeighty_ofthesepeopleliveindeveloping,orpoorernations.A.billion;percentB.billion;percentageC.billions;percentsD.billions;percent38.IfJanet_halfanhourearlier,she_toseeKevinbeforeheleft.Hewaseagertosaygood-byetoher.A.hasarrived;wouldbeableB.wouldleave;wasableC.havestarted;wouldhavebeenableD.hadcome;wouldhavebeenable39.Goodmorning.MayIhelpyouNo,thankyou.Imjustlookingaround._A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.B.HowareyoufeelingtodayC.Illwriteyouachequerightnow.D.Takeyourtimethen.40._thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool,shesuddenlyburst_tears.A.Beingheard;outB.Havingbeentold;intoC.Totell;awayD.Seen;out41.Hewasa_personintheneighbourhood.Thepeoplethoughttherewasnotamanalivewhocoulddoeverythinghalfas_ashedid.A.highlyrespecting;moreB.highrespected;fastC.highlyrespected;wellD.highestrespected;better42.Garywasextremelybusywithhisworklastweek.Notuntil_verydark_hisworkandgohome.A.wasit;hestartedB.itwas;didhestopC.wasit;didhestartD.itwas;hestopped43.Itsafamilyofthreechildren,_are_theInternet.A.allofthem;fondofB.bothwho;madeupofC.allofwhom;addictedtoD.allwhich;satisfiedwith44.AreyoureadytoorderImkindofinahurry._A.WhatcanyouservequicklyB.WhathadhappenedC.Ihopeyourenotdispleasedwithher.D.Therewillbealotoffood.45.Ididnotacceptthejob._Imunwillingtodothejob,_Imunequaltoit.A.However;asB.Notthat;butC.Although;soD.Notfor;though完形填空A)Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of 5 words out of the 7 given ones in the box according to the context.(请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个单词中选出5个，并用其适当的形式填空。)(答案写在答题纸上)carry,expand,do,three,newspaper,predict,timeThisboylivesinMumbai,India,whereanestimated(估估计计的的)300peoplearriveeverydayfromthecountryside.Theyalsocometolookforwork.Buttheyalsoneedsomewheretolive.WhileMumbaiis(41)_reallyquickly,othercitiesaregrowingevenmorerapidly.WhereareallthesenewarrivalsgoingtoliveUntilwetakethisquestionseriously,theproblemwillgetworseexpandingEverydayalmost180,000peoplearoundtheworldmoveintocitiesfromthecountryside-thatsabout70millionpeopleayear.Arecentreport(42)thattwobillionmorepeoplewillhavemovedtocitiesby2030.Unlesssomethingis(43)_,uptohalfofthesewillliveintheworstkindofhousing:slums(贫民窟).In2005onebillionpeoplewerelivinginslumsworldwide-abouta(44)ofthepeoplewholiveincities.By2030itisestimatedthatafurtherbillionwillbelivinginslums.Ifpeopleweremoreawareofthesituation,theywouldgettheirgovernmentstoact.Butpoorhousingreceiveslittlemediaattention.IfonlyTVsand(45)_gaveasmuchattentiontoworldpovertyastheygivetosport.Onlywhenpeopleworktogether,canthesituationbeimproved.carry,expand,do,three,newspaper,predict,timepredicts.done third newspapers 完形填空解题策略完形填空2B)Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:based on the context;using the proper form of the given words;based on the given letters of the words.(阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式之一完成短文填空：根据上下文填空；用所给单词的正确形式填空；根据单词随给首字母填空。每空一词。)(答案写在答题纸上)Asyousettledowninfrontofyourtelevision,haveyoueverwonderedhowTVratingsarecalculatedDontworry,werenotbeing(46)_(watch)whilewereinfrontoftheTV.ItstheAudienceResearchBoard(ARB)thatworks(47)_theratingsforeachprogram.Todothis,theboardappointsresearcherswhosetaskistochooseasamplegroupofviewers,(48)receiveasmallpaymentfortheircooperation.TogathertherequiredinformationtheresearchersconnecttheviewersTVsetandvideorecordertoelectronicmeterswhichrecordwhentheseappliances(装置装置)are(49)(turn)onandoffandwhatisbeingviewed.watched out/on who.turned There is a difference (50)b counting TV progams and those recorded on video.To count the latter,the day,time and channel are imprinted 压印 by the electronic meter.(51)Ho ,only when the video is watched does the program recorder on the meter become activated(激活).It sounds complicated but the ARB needs to(52)sep_ live recordings from taped ones.betweenHoweverseparate(53)A_problemisthenumberofviewersinonehousehold.Ifthereismorethanoneviewer,thenthehouseholdisgivenaspecialremotecontrol.Every(54)_someonemakesuseofit,theyhavetopresstheirgivennumbersothatthemeterreeogniseswhoiswatching.Finally,(55)w_allthefiguresarecollected,theyarecomparedtotheTVguidesandintheendthenationalviewingfiguresarecalculated.Anothertime whenVI.IQTest(智力测试共5小题；每题1分，计5分91.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark5.(6+8)2=7;(9+3)4=3;(3+7)5=2;(7+8)3=51 92.Changeoneletteronlyineachwordbelowtofindawell-knownphrase.ONTIEWINKINTHEPINK.93.WhatlettershouldreplacethequestionmarkW.Springinthecircle.Autumninthesquare,summerinthetriangle(三角形),winterinthetrapezoid(梯形)94.Ifagroupof6peoplehaveanaverageageof21,andeachpersonishalftheageofthenextperson,whataretheagesofthe6people2,4,8,16,32and64.Say,theageoftheyoungestisX,thenwecanget(X+2X+4X+8X+16X+32X)6=21,X=295.WhichdayistwodaysbeforethedayafterthedaythreedaysafterthedaybeforeTuesdayWednesday.ThedaybeforeTuesdayisMonday;threedaysaftertheday(Monday)isThursday;thedayaftertheday(Thursday)isFriday;twodaysbeforetheday(Friday)isWednesday.常见单词辨析1accuse/chargeaccuse和和charge都有都有“指指责责，控告之意，控告之意，有有时时可通用，但构造不一可通用，但构造不一样样。accuse不一定不一定针对针对重大重大过过失或罪行，其构造失或罪行，其构造为为accusesbofsth。而。而charge一般用于重大一般用于重大过过失或罪行，失或罪行，其构造其构造为为chargesbwithsth，此构造，此构造还还有有“使使某人某人负负有有责责任之意。例如：任之意。例如：例例1：Myfatheraccusedmeofmybeingtoocareless.父父亲责备亲责备我太粗心。我太粗心。例例2：Heaccusedmeofneglectingmyduty.他指控我玩忽他指控我玩忽职职守。守。例例3：Hechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.同上同上 例例4：Jimmywaschargedwithmurder.吉米吉米被控被控谋杀谋杀。例例5：Hewaschargedwithanimportanttask.他担他担负负有一有一项项重要任重要任务务。2advise/suggestadvise：建：建议议，劝说劝说。例如：。例如：例例11：Iadvised(his)tryingagain.(=suggest)例例12：Iadvisedthatwe(should)tryagain.(=suggest，虚，虚拟语拟语气。气。)例例13：Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.例例14：Iadvisedhimnottosmoke.例例15：CouldyouadviseusonhowtolearnEnglish例例16：CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishsuggest：建：建议议，说说明，暗示。例如：明，暗示。例如：例例17：Wesuggesthavingameetingatonce.(=advise)例例18：Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldatonce.(=advise，虚，虚拟语拟语气。气。例例19：Hispalefacesuggeststhatheisinpoorhealth.他那他那苍苍白的白的脸脸色色说说明他身体欠明他身体欠佳。佳。3agreewith/agreeto/agreeonagreewith：同意，：同意，赞赞成成 后接后接“人或人或what从句作从句作宾语宾语；适合，适；适合，适应应；一致。例如：；一致。例如：例例20：Idontquiteagreewithyou.例例21：Nobodyagreedwithwhathehadsaidatthemeeting.例例22：Theweatherheredoesntagreewithmostofus.这这里的天气我里的天气我们们多数人不适多数人不适应应。例例23：Yourwordsdonotagreewithyouractions.你的言行不一。你的言行不一。agreeto：同意，：同意，赞赞成。指一方同意另一方成。指一方同意另一方的意的意见见、建、建议议、观观点、想法等。例如：点、想法等。例如：例例24：JohncantagreetoJoesidea.agreeon：对对达成共达成共识识。指双方或多方。指双方或多方对对某事取得一致意某事取得一致意见见。例如：。例如：例例25：FinallyJohnandJoeagreedontheplan.4announce/declareannounce：宣布，宣告。常指首次公开或：宣布，宣告。常指首次公开或正式宣布人正式宣布人们们关心的某件事情。例如：关心的某件事情。例如：例例35：Thegovernmentannouncedthatthedangerwaspast.例例36：ItwasannouncedthatthenationalscienceconferencewouldsoonbeheldinBeijing.另外，要表达另外，要表达“向某人宣布某事，向某人宣布某事，应应用用announcetosbsth。后接。后接tosb的的动词还动词还有有say，explain等。例如：等。例如：例例37：Heannouncedtousthenewsandthensaidtous,“Nowletmeexplaintoyouindetails.他向我他向我们们宣布了宣布了这这个消息，然后个消息，然后对对我我们说们说：“现现在在让让我我详细给详细给你你们们解解释释吧。吧。declare：宣布，声明。指以正式的：宣布，声明。指以正式的话语话语公公开宣布某件事。例如：开宣布某件事。例如：例例38：Thechairmandeclaredtheexhibitionopen.主席宣布展主席宣布展览览会开幕。会开幕。5arrive/reach/getarrive，reach和和get都有都有“到达的意思。到达的意思。arrive通常与介通常与介词词at或或in连连用，它和用，它和reach是是比比较较正式的用正式的用语语；reach是及物是及物动词动词；get通通常与介常与介词词to连连用，在口用，在口语语中常用。中常用。arrive和和get后接副后接副词词 如如here,there,home等等 时时，不，不用介用介词词。reach和和arriveat还还有有“达成达成 协议协议，作出作出 决定决定 的意思。例如：的意思。例如：例例55：Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.例例56：Atfive,theyarrivedinBeijing.例例57：Theletterdidntreachmeuntilyesterday.例例58：Atwhattimedidyougettothepostoffice例例59：Thetwosidesfailedtoreach/arriveatanagreementafterseveralhoursdiscussion.几个小几个小时时的的讨论讨论后，双方后，双方还还是没能达成一是没能达成一致意致意见见。6befamiliarwith/befamiliartobefamiliarwith：对熟悉。例如：例72：Mostofusarefamiliarwiththepopstar.例73：Johnwasveryfamiliarwiththiskindofsituation.befamiliarto：对来说是熟悉的；为所熟知。例如：例74：Thepopstarisfamiliartomostofus.例75：Thiskindofsituationwasalltoo familiartoJohn.(=veryfamiliar)7betiredof/betiredfrom/betiredoutbe/gettiredof：对对厌厌倦。例如：倦。例如：例例85：Iamreallytiredofyourwords!你的你的话话我听我听腻腻了！了！betiredfrom：因：因疲倦。例如：疲倦。例如：例例86：IwassotiredfromclimbingthehillthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.我爬山太累了，所以我爬山太累了，所以头头一碰枕一碰枕头头/一躺下就睡着了。一躺下就睡着了。betiredout：筋疲力尽。相当于：筋疲力尽。相当于bewornout。例如：。例如：例例87：Weweretiredoutwhenweclimbedoverthehighmountain.9build/putup/setupbuild：建立，建筑。常用于建造房屋、：建立，建筑。常用于建造房屋、桥桥梁、道路等，也用于建立国家、城市等。梁、道路等，也用于建立国家、城市等。如：如：例例107：Anewbridgewasbuiltinthisvillagelastmonth.例例108：Wearebuildingasocialistcountry.putup：建立，搭建。：建立，搭建。侧侧重于搭盖重于搭盖临时临时性的性的建筑物；在建筑物；在现现代英代英语语中，可与中，可与build通用。通用。还还有有“张贴张贴，挂起，挂起，举举起等意思。例如：起等意思。例如：例例109：Theyhadtoputupthetentsbeforedark.例例110：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputup(=raise)yourhands.例例111：Whynotputupanoticeonthewalltheresetup：建立，：建立，创创立。常用于立。常用于创创立立组织组织、机、机构、构、团团体、学校、工厂、公司等。例如：体、学校、工厂、公司等。例如：例例112：Anothernightschoolwassetup.又又一所夜校建起来了。一所夜校建起来了。例例113：Theysetupacommitteetolookintothematter.(他他们们成立了委成立了委员员会来会来调查这调查这件件事。事。)10comparewith/comparetocomparewith：把：把和和相比。例如：相比。例如：例例138：Canyoucomparethiswordwiththatonecompareto：比：比喻为喻为，把，把比作；把比作；把和和相比。例如：相比。例如：例例139：Youngpeopleareusuallycomparedtotherisingsun.年年轻轻人常被比作初升的太人常被比作初升的太阳。阳。例例140：Dontcompareyourtoysto/withothersallthetime.别别老是把你的玩具和老是把你的玩具和别别人的比。人的比。comparedto/with：比起来，与：比起来，与相比。相比。过过去分去分词词短短语语作状作状语语，介，介词词用用to/with均可。均可。例如：例如：例例141：Comparedto/withotherpeople,youwereindeedveryfortunate.比起其他人，你算比起其他人，你算够够幸运的了。幸运的了。教学资料资料仅供参考