2017高考英语一轮选修7-Unit-1单元练习含答案人教版.docx

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案人教版选修7 Unit 1 一、单句语法填空 1This _ news made him _ so that he couldnt sleep all night.(annoy) 2I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me.(approve) 3Three films _ (adapt)from her novels were popular with young people. 4_ (abolish)the unfair treaty was no easy job，but they said they would never give up their efforts. 5He is so _ (ambition)that he wants to play at the highest level. 6_ (resign)from the company，the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work. 7As we all know，fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 8The young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments.(assistance) 9Im writing _ (congratulation)Patrick on his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. 10Without his _ (encourage)to me，I would have been defeated in the game. 答案 1.annoying；annoyed2.disapprove；approval 3adapted4.Abolishing5.ambitious6.Resigning 7beneficial；benefits8.assistant；assists 9.to congratulate 10encouragement二、完形填空 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 itll never 3 . Thats 4 we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6_ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7_. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8_. In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 名师点评 文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。 (D)1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more 【解析】D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。 (C)2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished 【解析】C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。 (A)3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring 【解析】A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。 (D)4. A. what B. that C. because D. why 【解析】D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。 (B)5. A. money B. time C. day D. food 【解析】B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。 (B)6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【解析】B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。 (C)7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 【解析】C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。 (D)8. A. time B. food C. money D. life 【解析】D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。 (B)9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give 【解析】B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。 (A)10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 【解析】A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。三、阅读理解 A段 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试) When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parentsjust the two of you? Parents who take their young children to music，swimmin g and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesnt have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while. “I really like parents to come to class with their kidsthey start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like，” said art teacher Pyper Dixon. However，finding something n ew in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other afterschool activities.But its possible to learn a new skill or hobby together. Thats certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixons class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.” Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then hell turn around to do amazing drawings，” she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so its interesting to talk it over with him.” Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I cant think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said. 1The author raises the question at the beginning to_. Aexpect an answer Bcriticize some parents Cin troduce the topic Dsupport his argument 2What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together? AThey will become equal. BThey will communicate more. CThe child will learn art much better. DThe parent will learn something new. 3The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means_. Aurge Bhelp Cignore Dteach 4We can learn from the text that_. ALauren used to talk a lot with her father BDennis enjoys studying art with Lauren CLauren dislikes her fathers drawings DDennis likes playing computer games 【参考答案】阅读理解 语篇解读父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。 1解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。 答案：C 2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Pyper Dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。 答案：B 3解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He always leaves it to the last minute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。 答案：A 4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。 答案：BB段 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its Graduation Daya day thats getting quite familiar to Marc and Beverly Ostrofsky of Houston.Today, theyll attend two graduation ceremonies, one for their daughter Shelly, 22, from Washington University in St.Louis and another for their daughter, Mary Grace, 18, from Kincaid High School.Mary Grace will head to Boston University.Kelly, 22, graduated last Sunday from Duke University.Tracy, 20, is a sophomore (二年级学生) at the University of Denver.The oldest, Maddy, 23, graduated from Berklee College of Music last year. So whats the cost of putting five daughters through college？Beverly told ABC News $60，000 to $70，000 a year.In total, the family will spend about $1.5 million on college after taxes and thats not including graduate school.One daughter informed Marc that she now wants to seek her PhD.Marc is the bestselling author of Get Rich Click, and a multimillionaire from Internet businesses.“Were fortunate that we can take care of it，” Beverly said.“We decided a long time ago we didnt want the girls to take out college loans, so that was our commitment to them.” Marc and Beverly married five years ago, blending (融合) their own daughters into one big family of collegeready girls.Beverly said they wanted their daughters to have a choice of where they wanted to go to college, but having their children spread throughout the US created another expenseflying all of them home for holidays and visits.Just this week, Marc flew to North Carolina for Kellys graduation, then to St.Louis for Shellys graduation and hopes to make it back just in time to Houston for Mary Grace s graduation tonight. With the last child leaving home for college, Marc says he and Beverly are going to take a breather“Its like wiping the sweat off the forehead now.Its time to think about what we can do.Perhaps well take a vacation abroad，” he said. The Ostrofsky family said their advice to parents who have many children is to start planning and saving from the day the children are born. 1Graduation Day is familiar to Marc and Beverly Ostrofsky because_ Athey like going to school on Graduation Day Bthey need to attend their daughters graduation ceremony several times Cthey have experienced it on their own Graduation Day Dthey are often invited to school to have a speech on Graduation Day 2What do we know about Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky from Paragraph 2? AThey would rather their daughters had applied for college loans. BThey now work hard in order to pay for the college expenses. CThey dont want their daughters to go to graduate school. DThey can afford their daughters college expenses. 3What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? AMr and Mrs Ostrofsky like visiting their daughters by plane. BMr and Mrs Ostrofsky s daughters often come back home for holidays. CMr and Mrs Ostrofsky spend a lot of money on their daughters traveling. DMr and Mrs Ostrofsky are tired because their five daughters are in different colleges. 4The underlined word “breather” in Paragraph 4 probably means_ Acheck Bbreak Cadventure Dattempt 参考答案1-4 BDCB四、七选五 (2015石家庄市二模) Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. _1_ Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a facetoface conversation. Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. _2_ Dont expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. _3_ And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, dont worry. Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. _4_ Clean up after yourself. This should go without saying. Dont be lazy. Or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people Ive come across in college are messy. _5_ But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. ASo you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. BThis creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. CEven if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. DYou dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. EIt all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. FSometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. GRemember, youre trying to make a new friend，not to scare your roommate away. 文章大意：这篇短文是日常生活类短文。主要告诉大家成为好室友的四种方法。 1E空格前的意义：在大学里有个室友可能是最好的，也很容易是最坏的。空格后的意义：按照这些小窍门就可以避免犯把好的室友关系变糟糕的普通错误。根据前后空格的意义故选E。它完全是以你和室友有一个好的联系开始。 2B空格前的句意：两个人不是互相交谈，而是背后抱怨。根据前句可知选B。 This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.这只能创建尴尬的情况和不快乐。 3G空格前的句意：尤其是当你们第一次见面时，不要把压力放在自己和你的室友身上。空格后的句意：并且最终如果你的室友不能成为你的好朋友的话，别担心。根据前后空格的语意故选G。Remember，youre trying to make a new friend，not to scare your roommate away.记住，努力去交新朋友，而不要害怕你的室友的离去。 4C空格前的语意：如果你想继续保持联系，给你的室友看一下你通过先问他/她以示对他的尊敬。根据前句语意，故选C。Even if you both agree to share everything，you should still ask.即使你们两个都同意共同分享一切，也还是应该问一下。 5D空格前的句意：我在大学里遇见的大多数人都很脏。空格后的句意：考虑一下把你的东西放在哪里，将会有助于你避免冲突。根据前后句的句意故选D。You dont have all the time to clean the room and keep it organized你没时间总是打扫房间并且保持东西摆放整齐。20 20