2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块1Unit-4-Earthquakes有解析.docx

模块1 Unit 4 Earthquakes1.【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合测试（二模）】 Wu Lei is the only Chinese player_ has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 2.【2018届北京市朝阳区高三3月综合练习（一模）】The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. as B. that C. which D. and 3.【2018北京卷】She and her family ride bicycle to work ,_ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 4.【江苏省南京师大附中2018届高三5月模拟】A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace. A. when B .that C.as D. where 5.【江苏省兴化一中2018届高三高考第四次模拟】Wolf Warrior 2 , _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards. A. where B. which C. whom D.as 6.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A. where B. when C. which D. who 7.【北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题】The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed. A. beside which B. for which C. when D. which 8.【江苏省丹阳中学等三校2018届高三下学期期初联考】Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes businessmen see it as one of the most _ new markets. A. demanding B. damaging C. promising D. leading 9.【江苏省南通市通州区2017-2018学年高二下学期期末调研测试】Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion they can use to discipline their kids. A. which B. where C. who D. when 10.【江苏省南京市金陵中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试】What the media should not do is to _ peoples natural fears to create panic. A. exploit B. explore C. extend D. expressA 【甘肃省酒泉市敦煌中学2019届高三二诊】National Napping Day _11_ (start) in 1999. The day serves as a reminder to us all that sleep is _12_essential and healthy part of our daily routine. More and more people are not getting enough sleep. National Napping Day raises _13_(aware) of the benefits of napping. Regular napping can _14_(great) reduce the risk of having a heart attack or _15_(suffer) from other health problems. It also increases our energy levels and improves our mood and performance. It is a very cheap way of making us feel better. When our sleep _16_(take) away for some reason, the best thing to do is take a nap. There is a lot of research into just what kind of nap is best for us. We all know about the _17_(tradition) cat-nap. We put our head down and have a little sleep during our lunch time hour. This is called a power-nap _18_ends just before we fall into deep sleep. It quickly refreshes our mind and stops us from feeling sleepy. Another nap is the caffeine(咖啡因)nap. This is when we have a nap _19_having a cup of coffee. It takes about 20 minutes for the caffeine _20_(act), so when we wake up we feel doubly energetic. B 【2018届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题】It was 1978，I was 10 years old and lived in Calcutta, a city of East India with my family. I could not forget _21_ year as this city faced a disaster. A heavy flood in Gangers river prevented the people _22_ (live) the normal city life. At that time, our school remained closed. One of school friends Sandhya used to stay in Subhas Nagar, _23_ was situated in a little _24_ (low) area across the railway line. The area _25_ (cover) with water, just then my friends grandfather became sick. The outer city connection with this area was cut_26_, so my friends father crossed the watery path with the help of bamboo based boat in order to call a doctor. Going out to attend hospital _27_ (be) impossible for the aged grandfather, because it rained heavily and _28_(end), and no doctor dared to visit the area at that moment. Finally my friends father built a tent typed shade on the boat and _29_ (take) my friends grandfather to the hospital. If we are determined and have great confidence in our _30_（able）, we can overcome any obstacle to reach our goals. C 【山西省孝义市2017届高三下学期考前热身训练】I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake, which 31 (strike) your hometown. I felt 32 (extreme) upset when the news came that the earthquake had led lo extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving many people 33 (home). 34 (face) such a horribly 35 (nature) disaster, the people there remain 36 calm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength. Here in China people are very 37 (concern) about the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help. 38 the saying goes, unity is strength. I am sure that 39 strong determination and the support from every corner of the world, you and your country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown 40 (rebuild) soon.1.【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：吴磊是唯一一位登上世界足球500强榜单的中国选手。句中player是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词that/who引导，故答案为A。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有the same，such，so，as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，故选A。 3.【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这使得他们保持着健康的身体。”根据从句可以看出从句缺少主语，空格指代上面那句话，故选A。 4.【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是conditions指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选D。 5.【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：战狼2，导演吴京也主演了这部电影，即使按照好莱坞的标准，也是一流的制作。此处Wolf Warrior 2是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，表示“在Wolf Warrior 2里”，故选A。 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多邻国。“_ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Tang Dynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。 7.【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个体育馆将被重建，它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“_ stands a theatre”是定语从句，修饰the stadium，剧院在体育馆的旁边，结合选项，该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导；the stadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语，应用关系代词which，综上，A选项正确。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。A. demanding 要求高的；B. damaging有破坏性的；C. promising 有希望的；D. leading主要的。句意：目前移动互联网设备推高了在线教育的需求，这使商人认为它是最有前途的新市场之一。根据句意可知选C。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的场合，他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。后面是一个定语从句，先行词a special occasion指物，从句中use后缺少宾语，故用关系代词which，故选A。 10.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. exploit剥削，利用；开发；B. explore探索；C. extend延伸，延长；D. express表达；句意：新闻媒体不应该做的事情是利用人们天生的恐惧制造恐慌。根据句意可知A项正确。A 【答案】 11. started 12. an 13. awareness 14. greatly 15. suffering 16. is taken 17. traditional 18. that/which 19. after 20. to act 【解析】 11.考查时态。根据时间状语in 1999可知，用一般过去时。句意：世界小憩日开始于1999年。故填started。 12.考查冠词。a part of的一部分。根据形容词essential以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。句意：该节日要提醒我们的是睡眠对我们的日常生活至关重要。故填an。 13.考查名词。介词of前用名词形式。句意：世界小憩日提高了人们对小憩益处的意识。故填awareness。 14.考查副词。修饰动词reduce用副词形式。句意：定期小憩可以大大减少心脏病，或是患其他健康的风险。故填greatly。 15.考查非谓语动词。介词of后接v-ing形式，与having作并列的宾语。句意：定期小憩可以大大减少心脏病，或是患其他健康的风险。故填suffering。 16.考查时态语态。根据前后句可知用一般现在时，主语our sleep和take away之间为被动关系。句意：当某种原因我们缺觉，最好的方式就是小憩。故填is taken。 17.考查形容词。修饰名词cat-nap可知用形容词形式。句意：我们都对传统的打瞌睡有所了解。故填traditional。 18.考查定语从句。句中先行词为power-nap，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。句意：我们会在进入深度睡眠之前经历的睡眠，这被叫做大睡特睡。故填that/which。 19.考查连词。根据句意可知用after，表示“在之后”。句意：这是我们喝下一杯咖啡之后会有的一个小憩的时候。故填after。 20.考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。句意：咖啡因会在20分钟产生作用。故填to act。 B 【答案】 21. the 22. living 23. which 24. lower 25. was covered 26. off 27. was 28. endlessly 29. took 30. abilities 【解析】 21. 考查冠词，句意：我不会忘记这一年，因为这个城市面临了一场灾难。此处表示特指，故填the。 22. 考查非谓语动词，句意：一场洪水打破阻止了人们过正常城市生活。此处是现在分词做后置定语根据固定搭配“prevent.(from) doing sth”阻止.做某事，故答案为living。 23. 考查定语从句，此处Subhas Nagar做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为which。 24. 考查形容词比较级，句意：它坐落在穿过铁路更低的地区。a little修饰形容词比较级，根据句意可知答案为lower。 25.考查时态语态， 句意：这个地区被水覆盖。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was covered。 26. 考查短语，句意：外面与这个地区的联系被切断了。cut off切断，根据句意可知答案为off。 27. 考查动词时态，动名词作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，句子是一般过去时态，故答案为was。 28. 考查副词，句意：因为大雨在无休止地下着，医生不敢来这个地区。副词修饰动词，根据句意可知答案为endlessly。 29. 考查动词时态，句意：最后我朋友的父亲在船上建了一个帐篷式的遮阳板并带我朋友的爷爷去医院。根据句意可知此处是and连接的并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，答案为took。 30. 考查名词，句意：如果我们有决心并对自己的能力充满信心，我们可以克服任何障碍,达到我们的目标。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，根据句意可知用名词复数形式，故答案为abilities。 C 【答案】 31.struck 32.extremely 33.homeless 34.Facing 35.natural 36.so 37.concerned 38.As 39.with 40.will be rebuilt 【解析】 31.考查动词时态，地震是发生在过去的事情，因此时态要用过去时。故填struck。 32.考查副词，副词修饰形容词，故在upset前要用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 33.考查形容词， “causing loss of lives and leaving many people _33_ (home).”根据上下文可知，地震使得许多人失去生命，同时也使得许多人失去家园，无家可归。故填homeless。 34.考查非谓语动词，facing sth.意为“面对”，是一种主动的面对，相似搭配还有faced with sth.，但表达的是一种被迫面对的意思，此处是说灾区人民面对灾难毫不畏惧。故填facing。 35.考查形容词，形容词在名词前修饰名词，故在名词disaster前用nature的形容词形式natural。故填natural。 36.考查固定搭配，根据固定搭配sothat“如此以至于”。故填so。 37.考查固定搭配，be concerned about“担心、关心”。故填concerned。 38.考查连词，固定用语as the saying goes“俗话说”。故填as。 39.考查介词，with短语作伴随状语，with表示“有”，句意：我确信，有了来自世界各地的强烈决心与支持。故填with。 40.考查时态语态，根据soon可知，时态为一般将来时，根据主谓之间的关系可知家园被建立要用被动语态，故要填一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be rebuilt。20 20