广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

秘密启用前2012年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第l3三个小题。1What does the man give the woman? AA birthday card BA birthday present CA birthday invitation2When will the woman go shopping? AOn Friday BOn Saturday： COn Sunday3Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the mans home?ATo discuss his study problemsBT0heIpbinlwithhis computerCTO attendhis binhday party听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。4Where does the talk take place? AAt the ticket Office BIn the football stadium CIn the street5Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? ATlo go to see thematch BT0 give her son a reward CTo seiI it and earn money6What does the woman finally decide to do? ATogototheticketoffice BT0buytheticketfromtheman CT0 returnhomewithoutaticket 听下面一段独自，回答第79三个小题。7How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? AAngry BShocked。 CSick8Why couldnt the speaker open the drivers car door? AIt was locked BIt was against the wall CShe wasnt song enough9What did the speaker think of her action? AIt was brave BIt was special CIt was natural 听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。l OWhat is the relationship between the speakers? ADoctor and patient BHusband and wife CTeacher and student11What is the mans problem? AHis boss is angry with him BHe hasll0 energy CHe cannot get to sleep12What food shouldthe mail eat more of? AFresh fruit BSeafood CRice 听下面一段独自，回答第1315三个小题。t 3What is the talk mainly about? AHowto applyfor ajob BHow to interview someone for a job CHow to prepare for ajob interview1 4Why is it important to ask questions during an interview? AIt shows your quickthinking andjob interest BIt shows your knowledge of the company CIt helps your intewiew go smoothly1 5Where should a person keep their arms during a job interview? A。Behind their back。 BOn their knees。 CBy the side of their body。 第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独自，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Task： ReportReport length：At least words longContents：Outline the story Describe the main characters 一Say why it was or wasnt a good bookRule：Dont from the InternetBeoks： 1.My Hometown Details：Frightening story about a little girl who lives in a strange village2The Wrong Choice Details： book about a university teacher and her trouble with studentsHandin date：At the end of 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16Is this book you were talking about yesterday? Yes，thank you very much. Aa Ball C. the D不填l 7.一asked herthe bag because it was too expensive A. not to buy B. to buy not Cnot buying Dnot buy 18Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes. I wonder itAhow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did1 9Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never Aturn up Bget up Cgive up Dgrow up 20You be hungry after the long walkHelp yourself to some cakes Acant Bshouldnt Cneed Dmust21Ive got the final Harry Potter bookYou will love it. I it twice alreadyAam reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dwill read22Do you like this movie? 一Yes，its the one Ive ever seen A. better Bbest Cgood Dwell23He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes Aso that Bsuch that Cthat Din order24Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her ASomeone BNo one CEveryone DAnyone25Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich 第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People all over the world celebrate Valentines DayHowever, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentines Day customs For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentines Day 28February 14But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or loverChocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，tooHowever, in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friendsAnd while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than menThats why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US! 26Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated 27Aalthough Bwhere Cbecause Dif 28Aon Bin Cat Dby 29Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich 30Aso Bas Cand Dor 31Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso 32Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently 33Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven 34Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir 35Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly, we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared We have two apple trees in our backyardPrana，our dog，loves 37When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38，so she tries to hide it from meIt is our little game On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the windowI noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could But when she came back inside，she brought back only oneAbout five minutes later,I looked outsideThe yard was completely 43 with birdsPrana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnt prepared 44 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was36Asand Bsnow Cthunder Drain 37Aapples Bwinter Cgames Dbones 38Aclear Bcorrect Chappy Dsurprised 39A1ate Bbeautifully C1ightly Dearly 40Amet B Watched Ccalled Dheard 41Ahiding Bfinding Ccutting Ddigging 42Adetermined Bsuitable Cnervous Dencouraged 43Ahit Bmarked Ccovered Dtaken 44Adelicious Benough C1ess Dextra 45Ateacher Bfriend Canimal Dbird四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farmsFor 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem However，one autumn，things changedIt began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major differenceThe difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers One morning there was a knock on Pauls doorHe opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox“Im looking for a few days work，”the builder said“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder“I do have a job for youLook at that farm across the creek(小溪)Thats my brothers farm. That creek used to be a grass field，but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creekBut I11 go him one betterSee that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 wont need to see him anymore” The builder said thoughtfully“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned，the builder had just finished his jobPaul was shockedInstead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the other As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，and took Pauls hand“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done，”said Jason Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much。Please stayI have much more for you to do” “Id love to”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”46What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers? AThe digging of the creek BA problem about a farm animal CWho owned the field between the farms DWho would pay for building the fence47The underlined expression“go him one better”in paragraph 4 means Ado something even worse B. improve the situation Cpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out 48What do we know about the brothers? AThey had been fighting for many yearsBTheir farms were not very successful CThey finally realized their mistakes DThey liked building bridges49Why did the builder build the bridge? AHe needed a way to get across the river BThere was not enough wood for the fence CHe misunderstood Pauls instructions DHe wanted to bring the brothers together 50In what order did the following take place in the story? aThe brothers stood on the bridge bJason dug the creek CThe brothers became angry with each other, dThe builder asked for work ePaul went into town Ab，c，e，d，a Bc，b，d，e，a Cb，e，c，a，d Dc，d，b，a，e(B) Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to use Them while driving even though its dangerous Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same timeIt can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too muchA recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too muchand nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normallyIt also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers And talking isnt even the most serious problemTexting isUnbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past monthAn average text message takes 90 seconds to write and sendThat means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phones screen and not at the roadThe arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before Using a mobile phone while driving puts otherslives at riskNo matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actionsSuch drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful，especially when youre in troubleBut there is no need to use them while drivingJust wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own51The underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refers to . Aphone users Bmobile phones Cdrivers Dears52According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phoneA12 B13 C14. D1553According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?DangerousMore dangerousMost dangerous Adrinkingtalking on phonetexting Btextingtalking on phonedrinking Ctalking on phone textingdrinking D. drinkingtextingtalking on phone 54Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? AIt will take longer to send text messages BPeople will want to talk on their phones more often CThere will be more things for people to do with their phones DPeople think the new phones are easier and safer to use55。According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? AThey should be put into prison BTheir cars should be taken away CTheir phones should be taken from them DThey should not be allowed to drive any longer(C) Although he died almost 40 years ago，Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th centuryHis films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity，and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West。 Bona in the USA in 1940，Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his birthdayAs a teenager，the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kongs most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sport，especially kung fu，and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959，Lee got into trouble with the police for fightingHis mother，fearing he would end up in prison，sent him to the USA。Two years later，he began studying at university there While still a student，Lee opened his own kung fu school，teaching a new fighting style he had developedWhat made Lees style different was that it used power，strength and，quickaction attacksIt also combined(融合)Japanese，Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional stowmoving Chinese kung fu Among Lees students were several famous actors who，impressed by his goodlooks and fighting skill，encouraged him to start actingOver the next fire years Lee achieved some Success in AmericaBut his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung