七年级上册英语知识综合体系梳理.docx

七年级上册英语知识体系梳理
标题
字母/语法
句型
单词/短语
Starter Unit 1: Good morning!
1. 字母A-H
2. 字母A,E发音
1. Good morning, Alice!
Good afternoon, Eric!
Good evening, Bob!
2. Hello, Frank!
Hi, Cindy!
3. How are you?
Fine, thanks.
I, you, am, are, fine, OK, good, hello, hi, how, thanks

Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening
Starter Unit 2: What’s this in English?
1. 字母I-R
2. 字母A,E,I,O发音
3. What疑问句
1. What’s this in English?
It’s an orange.
Spell it, please.
O-R-A-N-G-E.
2. What’s this in English?
It’s a jacket
map, key, jacket, cup, ruler, pen, orange, a/an, it ,this, that, is ,what, spell, please in English
Starter Unit 3: What color is it?
1. 字母S-Z
2. 字母A-Z回顾
3. A,E,I,O,U字母发音
4. What疑问句
1. What’s this / that?
It’s V.
What color is it?
It’s red.
color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, the
Unit 1: My name’s Gina.
1. 现在时态to be
2. What疑问句
3. Yes / No疑问句及简短回复
4. 物主形容词my,your,his,her
1. What’s your name?
Alan.
Hello, Alan. I’m Ms. Brown.
Nice to meet you.
2. Are you Helen?
No, I’m not. I’m Gina.
3. What’s your telephone number?
It’s 281-9176.
name, telephone / phone, number, your, his, her, he, she, yes, no, first, last

Numbers 0-9

first / last name, middle school, telephone / phone number
Unit 2: This is my sister.
1. 指示代词 this,these, that, those
2. Who疑问句
3. 主语代词I, he, she, they
4. 复数名词
1. Who’s she?
She’s my sister.
2. This / That is my friend Jane.
3. These / Those are my brothers.
family, mother, mom, father, dad, parents, grandmother / grandma, grandfather / grandpa, grandparents, brother, sister, cousin, aunt, uncle, son, daughter, these, those, who
Unit 3: Is this your pencil?
1. 全部格名词 mine, yours, his, hers
2. Yes / No疑问句及简短回复
1. Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is. I’s mine.
2. Are these your books?
No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
pencil, pencil box, schoolbag, book, eraser, notebook,dictionary, bag, baseball, computer game, ID card, watch, ring, mine, yours, his, hers
Unit 4: Where is my school bag?
1. Where疑问句
2. 介词on, in, under
3. 连词and
1. Where’s his pencil box?
It’s in his schoolbag.
2. Where’s your ruler?
It’s under the chair.
3. Where are my books?
They’re on the sofa.
room, table, bed, sofa, chair, desk, radio, clock, tape player, model plane, on, under, where, their

come on
Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?
1. 现在时态have
2. Yes / No疑问句和简短回复
3. 肯定和否定陈说
4. 连词but
1. Do you have a ping-pong bat?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
2. Does she have a tennis ball?
No, she doesn’t. She has a basketball.
sports, tennis ball, ping-pong, soccer, volleyball, TV, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, easy, do, does,
Unit 6: Do you like bananas?
1.现在时态like
2. Yes / No疑问句和简短回复
3.肯定和否定陈说
4.可数/不可数名词
1. Do you like salad?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. He likes ice-cream.
He doesn’t vegetables.
food, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, banana, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, chicken, vegetable, fruit, apple, rice, egg, carrot, breakfast, lunch, dinner, think about
Unit 7: How much are these socks?
How much疑问句
1. How much is the hat?
It’s five dollars.
2. How much is this / that T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.
3. How much are these / those socks?
They’re two dollars.
clothes, socks, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, trousers, shoes, skirt, dollar, big, small, short, long

numbers 10-3

how much, a pair of
Unit 8: When is your birthday?
1. When疑问句
2. 全部格’s
1. When is your birthday？
My birthday is on May 2nd.
2. When is her birthday?
It’s in August.
3. When is Sally’s birthday party?
It’s on October 5th.
month, January, February, March, April, May June, July, August, September, October, November, December

Numbers 1st – 31st

English test, school trip, birthday party, basketball / soccer game, art festival, Sports Day, English Day, School Day, book sale
Unit 9: My favorite subject is science.
What / Why /When / Who疑问句
1. What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is P.E.
Why do you like P.E.?
Because it’s fun.
Who’s your P.E. teacher?
Mr. Hu.
2. When is your geography class?
It’s on Friday.
subject, P.E, science, music, math, geography, Chinese, history, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, favorite, useful, cool, free, lesson, why, because

for sure, from…to…

七年级下册英语知识体系梳理
标题
语法
句型
单词/短语
1. Can you play the guitar?
1. 情态动词can
2. Yes / No疑问句和简短回复
3. What 疑问句
1. Can you swim?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What can you do?
I can dance. / I can’t sing.
3. What club do you want to join?
We want to join the chess club.
dance, swim, sing, draw, write, tell, talk, speak, join, drum, piano, violin, musician

speak English, play chess, play the guitar / violin, be good at, be good with, talk to, help ( sb. ) with, make friends, on the weekend / on weekends
2. What time do you go to school?
1. What time疑问句
2. When 疑问句
3.频率副词
1. What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
2. What time does Rick eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
3. When does Scott go to work?
He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
run, brush,clean, exercise, walk, work, taste, usually, always, sometimes, never, quarter, forty, fifty

get dressed, brush one’s teeth, eat breakfast, take a shower
3.How do you go to school?
1. How 疑问句
2. How long 疑问句
3. How far 疑问句
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike.
2. How long does it take to get to school?
It takes about 20 minutes.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about two kilometers.
train, bus, subway, bike, car, boat, river, year, minute, kilometer, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, ride, drive, live, leave, cross

4. Don’t eat in class.
1. 祈使语句 ( Don’t…)
2. Can许可使用方法
3. 情态动词have to, must
1. Don’t eat in the classroom!
2. We can’t arrive late for class.
We must be on time.
3. Can we wear a hat in class?
Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
4. We have to clean the classroom.
We have to follow the rules.
rule, dish, night, luck, hair, arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring, practice, relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep, learn, quiet, noisy, dirty, terrible, strict

arrive late for class, be on time, listen to music, go out, do the dishes, make one’s bed, be strict with…, follow the rules
5. Why do you like pandas?
1. Why, What, Where疑问句
2. Because…
3. 性质形容词
1. What animals do you like?
I like koalas.
Why do you like koalas?
Because they’re very cute.
Where are koalas from?
They’re from Australia.
tiger, elephant, koala, panda, lion, giraffe, smart, cute, lazy, friendly, beautiful, shy, South Africa, Australia

kind of, in great danger, cut down trees
6. I’m watching TV.
1. 现在进行时（1）
2. What疑问句
3. Yes / No疑问句和简短回复
1. What are you doing?
I’m doing my homework.
2. What’s she doing?
She’s washing her clothes.
3. Is he reading?
Yes, he is.
4. What time is it?
It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
newspaper, movie, tea, house, pool, supermarket, living room, race, wash, drink, study, miss, wish, young, delicious

read a newspaper, eat out, go to the movies, miss one’s family, wish to do sth.
7. It’s raining!
1. 现在进行时（2）
2. How疑问句
3. What疑问句
1. How’s the weather?
It’s raining. / It’s sunny.
2. How’s it going?
It’s great.
3. What are they doing?
They’re playing basketball in the park.
weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, cold, cool, warm, visit, skate

have a good time, take a message, tell him to call me back
8. Is there a post office near here?
1. There be结构
2. Where疑问句
3. 位置介词
1. Is there a restaurant near your house?
Yes, there is. It’s on the Center Street.
Where’s the supermarket?
It’s next to the library.
Where are the pay phones?
They’re in front of the post office.
post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, town, street, road, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind, turn, enjoy, spend

turn left / right, go along, on your left, spend time, enjoy reading books
9. What does he look like?
1. What疑问句
2. 形容词描述
3. 选择疑问句
1. What does he look like?
He’s of medium build.
2. Is he tall or short?
He’s tall.
3. Do they have straight or curly hair?
They have curly hair.
Straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome, face, mouth, eye, nose, glasses, actor, actress, put, describe

Be of medium height / build, look like, wear glasses, a little, in the end
10. I’d like some noodles.
1. would like
2. What疑问句
3. some / any
1. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
What size would you like?
I’d like a small / medium / large bowl.
Would you like any drinks?
One large green tea.
beef, noodles, cabbage, potato, meat, fish, dumpling, soup, pancake, cake, bowl, size, order, large, popular, special

would like, take one’s order, one bowl of…, blow out…, make a wish, get popular, cut up…,bring good luck to…
11. How was your school trip?
1. 简单过去时态(1)
2. How疑问句
3. Yes / No疑问句和简短回复
3. 形容词描述
1. How was your school trip?
It was great.
Did you go to zoo?
No, I didn’t. I went to the farm.
Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they were.
countryside, cow, horse, farm, farmer, flower, sun, museum, fire, robot, guide, gift, feed, grow, pick, excellent, lovely, slow, fast, expensive, cheap, dark, exciting, interested, anything, everything

go for a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, take some photos, talk with a farmer, grow apples, in the countryside, all in all, be interested in…
12. What did you do last weekend?
1. 简单过去时态（2）
2. What疑问句
3. Who疑问句
1. How was your weekend?
It was great.
What did you do last weekend?
I played soccer.
Who did you play with?
I played with my friend.
Lake, beach, keep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty,natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake

Camp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, stay up late, fly a kite, get a terrible surprise, shout at / to…, wake…up, put up…，jump up and down

八年级上册英语知识体系梳理
标题
语法
句型
单词/短语
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. 不定代词
2. 通常过去时动词规则改变和不规则改变
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone?
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good!
decide ,try, wonder, dislike, wonderful, bored, anyone, someone, everyone, something, nothing, anywhere

quite a few, of course, feel like, because of
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
1. How often 句型
2. 频率副词使用方法
What do you usually do on weekends?
I always exercise.
What does she do on weekends?
She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies?
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
housework, junk food, hardly ever, once, twice

use the Internet, go online, such as, more than, less than, at least
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. 加“–(i)er”和加more 比较级使用方法
2. both和as…as…使用方法
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school?
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
outgoing, hard-working, serious, loud, necessary, fantastic, similar, both, better

loudly, quietly, clearly, truly

as long as, in fact, be different from, be similar to, he same as, bring out, care about
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
1. 加“–(i)est” 和加most 最高级使用方法
2. 不规则改变比较：good, better, best; bad, worse, worst

What’s the best movie theater to go to?
Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town?
Dream Clothes. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM?
I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
comfortable, fresh, poor, close, worse, worst

cheaply, carefully, comfortably, beautifully, seriously

so far, have…in common, all kinds of, be up to, play a role, make up, for example
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
不定式（to do）用作宾语

Do you want to watch the news?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
What do you plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What do you think of talk shows?
I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them!
sitcom, news, soap opera, comedy, action movie, cartoon

plan, hope, happen, expect

educational, meaningless, famous, rich, successful

find out, be ready to, dress up, take sb’s place, do a good job
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
1. be going to 用于表未来
2. Want to be 使用方法

What do you want to be when you grow up?
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study math really hard.
When are you going to start?
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, pilot, pianist, scientist, driver, college, university, education, medicine

grow up, make sure, be able to, write down, have to do with, take up
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1. will用于表未来
2. 用more, less, fewer来表示数量多少

What will the future be like?
Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will there be world peace?
Yes, I hope so.
Will people use money in 100 years?
No, they won’t.
prediction, future, pollution, environment, planet, earth, peace, sea, sky, astronaut, rocket, space station, holiday

possible, impossible, probably

play a part, over and over again, hundreds of, fall down, look for
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. 命令式
2. 可数/不可数名词
3. How much / How many引导问句
4. 副词次序
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
How many bananas do you need?
We need three bananas.
How much yogurt do we need?
We need one cup of yogurt.
milk shake, blender, spoon, oven, plate, pot, yogurt, honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, sandwich, cheese, turkey, butter, pepper

peel, pour, add, mix, fill, cover, turn on
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
1. Can 表邀请使用方法
2. 情态动词 might使用方法
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can he go to the party?
No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can they go to the movies?
No, they’re not free.They might have to meet their friends.
invitation, preparation, exam, concert, flu

prepare, catch, invite, accept, refuse, reply

available, sad, glad, surprised

prepare for, another time, hang out, look after, turn down, look forward to, hear from
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1. if引导条件状语从句使用方法（主将从现）if +will句式
2. 情态动词 should 使用方法
I think I’ll take the bus to the party.
If you do, you’ll be late.
What will happen if they have the party today?
If they have it today, half the class won’t come.