形容词、副词比较级、最高级.doc

C -形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法语法梳理Section A 形容词、副词的比较级一.形容词、副词比较级的基本用法1.比较级的概念：比较级表示事物间的比较，表示“较”或“更一些”，标志词是than（比）。Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2.形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语（1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/a great deal She is feeling a lot/much better today. （2）any/ no/ even/ some/ still（更） Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.（3）数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 3.比较级的特殊搭配1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。2)“The +比较级，the +比较级” 表示 “越，越”The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。The more ,the better.越多越好。3)the+比较级(+of the two)：表示“两者中较的那个人或物”。He is the taller of the two.4)the more the more 越越The harder you worker, the greater you will make.5)more than 不仅仅是 less than 不到no less than 不少于6)as+形容词/副词 原级+as (与一样） 否定词语+ soas：表示最高级含义。如：Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。The story is as interesting as that one.7)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面She can read twice as fast as you do.8)no +比较级+ than：表示对两者的否定，意为“和一样不”；“not+比较级+than”表示前者不如后者。如：Tom is no taller than Mike. =Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mike.Tom is not taller than Mike.9)比较级+than any other+单数名词：表示最高级意义。如：Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelligent in his class.) 能力提升用所给词的正确形式填空：1. His handwriting is _(good) than any other student in class. 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. 5. The short one is far _ (expensive) than others. 6. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 翻译句子： 1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of the two.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 5.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 6.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 单选：1.（2002年黄冈市）Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?Youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise.A. less; lessB. more; more C. more; lessD. less; more2.（2009，达州）Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you? No, Im _ than him. A.a little thin B.very thinner C.much thinner D. a little thinner3.(2010,南充）I have changed a lot in the last few years .Now Im _than before and Im more outgoing.A. much tall B.much taller C.more taller4.（2001年厦门市）When winter comes, the days get _.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter C. long and longD. longer and longer5.（2003年厦门市）I will give you some picture books.The _, the _.A. more; betterB. many; better C. most; bestD. much; better6.(2009.南充）Dick, is Dick your twin brother? Yes,and Im 1cm _than him.A.more tall B.taller C. more taller7.(2010.重庆）Were happy that our country has developed _these years than before. A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly8.(2010.眉山） I think folk music is less popular than classical music . I dont agree with you. Classical music is _folk music . A.as popular as B.so popular as C.more popular than9.(2011,内江）What a hot day! The weather report says it will be much _tomorrow. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest10.（2002年辽宁省）Which would you like _, basketball or football?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well11.(2011,凉山）What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact ,Tom does everything _than me . A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful12.(2011,德阳）Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? The earthquake ! Its _one that I have ever heard of.A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious13.(2011,德阳）My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She plays tennis _you.A.as good as B.so well as C.as well as Section B 形容词、副词的最高级一. 形容词副词最高级用法(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前则可要可不要。He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who isthe最高级，A，B or C？”结构。 Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？(3)表示“最的之一”时用“one of the形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 The pen is one of the most beautiful pens. 这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 在中国，黄河是第二长河。(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。 Tomorrow will be my busiest day.明天将是我最忙碌的一天。(6)形容词比较级可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。(7) 最高级不表示“最”的用法。形容词最高级前如果没有定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。You have probably never heard of Amy Hays, but she is a most unusual woman.(九年级Unit13，Page102，paragraph 2，line1)二.标志词：(1) in+大范围,(2) among（表示位置） 处在中; （表示范围） 在之内(3) of all或of +the+具体的数字（大于2）三.特殊用法（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent.（2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来 Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. （3）不用比较级和最高级的形容词注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处。He is the youngest in the class. 能力提升1-Do you know Lin Shuhao?-Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular2There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest3Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (泰囧) was shown.A. hot B. hotterC. hottest D. the hottest4Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through.。A. longB. longestC. longerD. length5At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the _man in the world.A. fastest B. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest 6Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Green.I think so. She is busy every day.A. muchB. lessC. moreD. fewer7-If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution.- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less8Do you know Wugong Mountain is the first _ one in our province.Yes, its famous for its grassland on the top.A. high B. higher C. highest D. highly9Hi, Tom, which is the _ street in your city?High Street. Many people go shopping there.A. busy B. busiest C. quieterD. quieter10Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than11 What do you think of the play? I enjoy it very much. Its the _ one I have ever seen.A. worse B. better C. worst D. best12The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest riverB. the longest riversC. the longer riverD. longest river13Why do you like climbing mountains? -Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.A. the more exciting B. the most excitingC. the more excited D. the most excited14Chicago isnt so famous _ Washington D. C. . However, its the third _ city in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largestC. like; large D. as; large15Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest C -形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化形式语法梳理形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则一般情况下：原 级比 较 级最 高 级一般在词尾加-er /或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或-st nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；再加-er或-est bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest在词前加more或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interestingmost interesting其它不规则的变化：原形比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest复习巩固：形容词、副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级tallsmartshort以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st原级比较级最高级nicefinelarge“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est原级比较级最高级easyprettyhappyfunnybusy以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est原级比较级最高级slimthinhotbig特别提醒：new, few, slow等词，不用双写。大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most原级比较级最高级beautifulimportantinterestingexpensivepopular特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most原级比较级最高级slowlyquicklyangrilysoftlynoisily特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级interestingexcitedtiredboring写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式good_ _ much/many_ _old_ _little_ _ bad/badly _ _ far_ _ 小结选择题1. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think ofone. (2013无锡)A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best2. Of all the subjects, English is _ for me. (2013淮安)A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. much more interesting 3. Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _, for he seems to be in histhirties. (2013南京) A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger4. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of Course not _a local speaker in China. (2013苏州）A. so fluently asB. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently than5. At present, lots of people would ratherin the country because there ispollution in the city. (2013宿迁)A.live;moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more() 6. There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away. (2013盐城）A. busiestB. farthestC. newestD. nearest() 7. -What did you think of our performance on the charity show? (2013南通)-Wonderful! I dont think I can see a _ one.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9.（2009，四川资阳）Sydney is one of _cities in the world. A. beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D. the most beautiful 10.(2009,南充）The seats in the middle of the cinema are _of all. A.better B.good C.the best11.(2011.南充）China is one of _ countries in the world . A.larger B.largest C.the largest12.（2001年大连市）Id like to know if Li Tao is _ second tallest boy in his class.A. aB. anC. theD. 13.（2000年天津市）Which do you like _, tea, orange or water?A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better14.（2000年辽宁省）Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers15.(2011,眉山）Which color do you like _,yellow , green or black? Green. A.good B. well C. better D.best16.（2002年北京市东城区）In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.I dont agree with you. Speaking is _ reading.A. as important asB. so important as C. the most important D. the same as17.（2003年黑龙江省）Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. as faster asD. more slowly than18.（2000年黑龙江省）Lesson Three is _ Lesson Two. Its much more difficult.A. not so easy asB. easier than C. as difficult asD. less difficult than19.（2002年厦门市）This story is not _ as that one.A. more interestingB. less interesting C. so interestedD. so interesting20.（2002年广东省）The boy doesnt speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good as C. more better thanD. more worse than21.（2002年河北省）Now Helen works _ than before.A. more carefullyB. more careful C. much carefulD. much carefully22.（2002年甘肃省）It takes _ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. moreB. fewerC. longerD. less23.（2003年北京市海淀区）It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottestB. hotC. hottestD. hotter24.（2003年河北省）The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Shijiazhuang.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large25.（2000年重庆市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ one.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensive D. the most expensive26.（2003年重庆市）Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest27.（2000年山西省）Which is the _ season of the year? Summer.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. hotest28.（2000年内蒙古自治区）Of all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth.A. farthestB. the farthestC. nearestD. the nearest29.（2001年天津市）Of all the subjects, I like Chinese _.A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best30.（北京市西城区）John is my _ friend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best31.（2000年上海市）Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A. highB. tallC. highestD. the highest32.（2002年甘肃省）Li Ping writes _ in his class.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully33.（2002年兰州市）Whos _ in your class?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest34.（2000年天津市）This street is much _ than that one. A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter35.（2001年上海市）30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _ th