人教版九年级英语unit课件.ppt

人教版九年级英语人教版九年级英语unit1Warming-up You are a Junior Three students now,how do you feel about your new life?excitedinterestedcuriousnervouslonelyafraidThe main task in Junior Three is study,so we should become good learners.What is a good learner?agoodlearnergoodgradesgoodwaystostudyHow do you learn EnglishBy having English class carefully.By taking notes carefully.By finishing homework seriously.By listening to the tapes.By reading English magazines and newspapers.By getting an English tour.Section A 1a Check the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study.a.by working with friendsb.by making word cardsc.by reading the textbookd.by listening to tapese.by asking the teacher for help考点考点链链接接By doing 表示通过方式(形式、方法)eg:通过努力学习，我进入了古城学校。Ask for 请求、询问、向要Ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 eg:She asked me to do more work.By working hard,I entered Gucheng school.她要求我做更多工作。Listening 1b Listen.How do this students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._1.Meiping _2.Peter _3.Tonybed1c.Make conversations about how you study for a test.A:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.study for a test 准备考试 prepare for a test 准备考试New words for todayTextbook n 课本Conversation n 交谈Aloud adv 大声地Pronunciation n 发音 Sentence n 句子Patient adj 有耐心的Expression n 表达Discover v 发现Secret n/adj 秘密Keep it as a secret.Keep it secret.2a Listen and check the questions you hear.Do you learn English by watching videos?Do you ever practice conversations with friends?What about listening to tapes?What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Have you ever studied with a group?dbcaT:Welcome to the English club.Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?S:No,its too hard to understand spoken English.T:What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?S:Yes,I do.It helps to write English everyday.T:Have you ever studied with a group?S:Yes,I have.I have learned a lot that way.听力文本参考T:Do you have conversations with friends in English?S:Oh,yes.It really improves my speaking skills.T:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?S:I do that sometimes,I think it helps.S1:I do,too.And I often look up new words in a dictionary.T:Thats a good idea.拓展：常见提建议的句子：1.what/how about+doing 2.why dont you+do 3.why not+do 4.Lets+do 5.Shall we/I+do2c Make conversations with the information in 2a and 2bA:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.现在完成时的一般疑问句现现在完成在完成时时Presentperfect定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：构成：1.肯定句肯定句现现在完成在完成时时的肯定句式是的肯定句式是“have(has)过过去分去分词词”。注意：注意：该该句式中的句式中的have或或has是助是助动动词词，has用于第三人称用于第三人称单单数，其它人称数，其它人称一律用一律用have。2.否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。3.疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。回答用回答用Yes,have(has)./No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。等。注意：注意：当当have被用在现在完成时态中被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：注意：never,ever一般置于助一般置于助动词动词have/has之后，之后，过过去分去分词词之前之前。1.never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building.他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2.ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？havebeento与与havegoneto的的区区别别1.have(has)beento意意为为“曾曾经经去去过过某地某地”，表示表示现现在已在已经经不在那里不在那里了。可与了。可与just,ever,never等等连连用。用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office.我我刚刚才去才去邮邮局了。局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾你曾经经去去过过杭州杭州吗吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽玛丽从未去从未去过长过长城。城。have(has)been to 后面可接次数，表后面可接次数，表示去示去过过某地几次。某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times.我去我去过过北京三次。北京三次。They have been to that village several times.他他们们去去过过那个村庄好几次了。那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto意意为为“到某地去到某地去了了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在去某地的到了某地或正在去某地的途中。途中。总总之，之，说话时该说话时该人不在人不在现场现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代一般不用第一、第二人称代词词作句作句子的主子的主语语。如：。如：-WhereisTom?汤汤姆在哪里？姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到他到书书店去了。店去了。同学同学们们要注意要注意现现在完成在完成时时与一般与一般过过去去时时的区的区别别。虽虽然然这这两个两个时态时态都和都和过过去去发发生的事情有关，但是生的事情有关，但是现现在完成在完成时时强强调这调这一一动动作与作与现现在的关系，如在的关系，如对现对现在在产产生的生的结结果、影响等果、影响等，而，而一般一般过过去去时时只表示只表示过过去的事去的事实实，不表示和，不表示和现现在的在的关系关系。如：。如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我我刚刚去去过伦过伦敦，是上个月去的。敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已我已经经去了科学博物去了科学博物馆馆很多次。很多次。上上个暑假我个暑假我还还去了呢。去了呢。1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.(4a)to comebeenseenwent选择填空选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract2.They_sincethefactoryopened.A.hasworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.areworking 3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchanged CBC4.Thehouseisdirty.We_itforweeks.A.didntcleanB.hadntcleanedC.dontcleanD.haventcleaned5.Harry Potterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeDBMr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe_usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查动词时态。从考查动词时态。从sincethen知应该用知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态。Doyouknow_shewenttothemovielastnight?Onfoot.A.whenB.whyC.how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句疑问副词的用法。从答句Onfoot可可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示表示“什么时间什么时间”；why表示表示“为什么为什么”，how表表示示“怎么怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选因此本题选C。Howdoyoustudyforatest?-_workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案：答案：A【解析解析】本题考查介词本题考查介词by的用法。的用法。by意为意为“通通过过方式方式”；with意为意为“和和在一起在一起”；on意为意为“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么为考试作准你是怎么为考试作准备吗？备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。通过和朋友一起学习。”只有只有by具具有有“通过通过方式方式”的意思，故选的意思，故选A。2d.Role-play the conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:For the first time,just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.Do you know the differences among take、cost、spend and pay?3a.Read the passage about Wei Fan and answer the question.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?What did she do in English class?What is the secret to language learning?The first paragraph.She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.Listening to something you are interested in.3b.Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies.Use words and phrases from the passage.1.I can understand the meaning by watching their _ and the _ on their faces.2.I can get the meaning by listening for just the_3.My pronunciation improved by listening to the _ in English movies.4.I learned_ sentences like“Its a piece of cake”by watching the movies.5.I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.body languageexpressionskey wordsinteresting conversationsusefuldictionaryGrammar FocusHow do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.Section B1.lets talk What things are difficult for you in learning English?ListeningSpeakingReadingWritingThe basic skills in EnglishI cant pronunce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.I cant spell some English words.I make mistakes in grammar.Listening 1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English.Listen and complete the learning challeges he talks about.Challeges 1.He cant get the _ right.2.He _ a lot of new words.3.He cant always _ when people talk to him.4.He doesnt get much _ practice.pronunciationforgetsunderstandwriting1d.Listen again.Complete the solutionsListening write the new wordsjoin an English clubpen palT:You look worried,Paul.S:I am,Miss Medicine.I am having trouble learning English.T:You said you liked English.Whats the problem?S:I cant get the pronunciation right.T:Well,listening can help.Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?S:Thats a good idea,but what about all the new words?I forget a lot of new words.T:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.You can even study on the subway on the way to school.S:That might really help,thanks.T:Can you understand when people talk to you?S:Well,not always.Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.T:Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.S:Maybe I will go.The only other problem is that I dont get much writing practice.T:Maybe you should find a pan pal.S:That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks,Miss Medicine.1e.Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d.A:I dont have a partners to practice English with.B:Maybe you shouldnt join an English club.Reading:How Can You Become a Successful Learners?Useful expressions:1.Be born with 天生的 eg:Everyone is born with the ablity to learn.2.have in common 有共同点 eg:Successful learners have some good habits in common.3Pay attention to 注意 eg:It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.4It is(not)+adj+to do sth eg:It is not enough to just study hard.