1、一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的基本结构1.will+动词原形否定式:will not=wont一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?Will he help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?Yes, he will./No, he wont.是的,他会。/不,他不会。When will you arrive for America?你什么时候去美国?Tomorrow.明天。2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否
2、定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗?What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?3.will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/
3、is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。will主要用于在以下三个方面:(1)表示主观意愿的将来。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。Oh, I didnt know. I will go and see her.噢,我不知道。我去看看她。be going to主要用于以下两个方面:(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。