初中英语新目标七年级(下册)Unit 8 知识清单.docx

一、词汇：1. 动词三单形式、现在分词：pay - pays - payingturn - turns - turningspend - spends - spendingclimb - climbs - climbingenjoy - enjoys - enjoying2. 构词法：office - (n ) officerbank - (n) bankerfree - (n) freedomenjoy - (adj) enjoyableeasy - (adv) easily二、重点短语：pay phone 付费电话there be(is/are) .（某地）有.across from. 在对面next to. 靠近.in front of. 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之间on the street 在街上in town 在镇上be far from 离.很远go/walk along. 沿着.走turn left 向左转turn right 向右转on the/ones left 在(的)左边on the/ones right 在(的)右边spendon sth 花费.在.上spendin doing sth 花费.做.pay for. 为.付钱enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 .enjoy oneself 玩的开心go down/up . 沿着.往下/上走walk down/up. 沿着.往下/上走go shopping 去购物be free from 免受.打扰watch sb doing sth 观看.做.三、重点句型：1.附近有银行吗？是的，有。它在中心路。-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.2.附近有餐馆吗？是的。邮局前面就有一个。-Is there a Restaurants near here?-Yes, theres one in front of the post office.3.公园在哪里？在银行的对面，旅馆后面。-Wheres the park?-Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.4.只需沿着大桥路走，当你看到图书馆时向右拐。Just go along Bridge Street, and turn right when you see the library.5.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左方。Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.6.我喜欢周末在那里消磨时光。I like to spend time there on weekends.7.我喜欢观看猴子四处攀爬。I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .8.它(图书馆)很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.9.我通常在我家附近的一个超市购物。I usually go shopping at a supermarket near my house.10.顺着长街走，在北大街向左拐，我就能到达那儿。To get there,I walk along Long Street and turn left on North Street.拓展1.问路的方式有：Excuse me, where is the bookstore?Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?Excuse me, is there a bank near here?Excuse me, which is the way to the bookstore?Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore?= Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?= Excuse me, could you tell me Where the bookstore is?2.指路的句型有：（1)Go up this street to the end,and youll find it on your left.沿着这条路走完，你会发现它就在你的左边。（2)Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first crossing.沿着新华路走，在第一个路口向左转。（3)Go across the bridge.Its about 100 meters along on the right.穿过桥，它大约在右边的100米处。（4)Its across from the bank.它在银行的对面。（5)Sorry,I dont know.Im new here.对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。