写作高级词汇替换市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

词义替换高级表示词义替换高级表示1.but替换替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.2.morethan替换替换veryImverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.第1页3.suppose替换替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.4.contributeto替换替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.5.beof+n.替换替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.第2页6.sparenoeffortstodo替换替换tryonesbesttodoweshouldsparenoeffortsto(tryourbestto)studyhard.7.berushedoffonesfeetdoing替换替换bebusyindoingsheisrushedoffherfeet(isbusyin)doinghomework.8.dueto替换替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.第3页9.occasionally替换替换sometimes/onceinwhileOccasionally(sometimes,),Iforgettoeat.10.asamatteroffact替换替换infactAsamatteroffact(infact,),theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.11.bewornout替换替换betired/brokenAfterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.第4页12.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps13.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou.注意：还能够用注意：还能够用seek替换替换want Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.14.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换替换havetodo第5页Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.15.moreoftenthannot替换替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.16.lest替换替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.17.haveaball替换替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).第6页18.meanwhile替替换atthesametimeMeanwhile(atthesametime),theycanhaveaball.19.forinstance替替换forexampleIlikedoingexercise.Forinstance(forexample),swimming,skiing,playingfootballandsoon.20.nevertheless替替换howeverIamsupposedtostudyhard.Nevertheless(however),Iamnothingbutlazy.第7页区分：区分：take&spend&cost&payforTake:惯用惯用it作形式主语，作形式主语，ittakestooksb.+时间时间金钱金钱+todosth.“花费某人多少时间花费某人多少时间金钱做某事金钱做某事”Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了他们用了三年时间修完了这条路这条路.第8页Spend:主语通常是主语通常是sb.(人人)(1)sb.spendsspent+时间时间金钱金钱+(in)doingsth.“某人花时间某人花时间金钱做某事金钱做某事Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间造这座桥花了他们两年时间(2)Sb.spendsspent+时间时间金钱金钱+onsth.某人华时间某人华时间金钱在某物上金钱在某物上Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时这道数学题花了我两个小时.第9页高级表示：高级表示：21.Devotetodoing替换替换spendindoingHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.他花课余时间读书。他花课余时间读书。第10页Cost:主语通常是主语通常是sth.(物物)(1)sth.costscostsb.+时间时间金钱金钱某物花费某人时间某物花费某人时间金钱金钱Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱一台新电脑要花一大笔钱(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间时间,某物某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词这些单词.第11页Pay：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）付钱（给某人）买买.例：例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅房租英磅房租(2)payforsth.付付钱钱.例：例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔我不得不赔丢失书款丢失书款.(3)payforsb.替某人付钱替某人付钱.例：例：Dontworry!Illpayforyou.别担心别担心,我会给你付我会给你付钱。钱。(4)paysb.付钱给某人付钱给某人.Theypayuseverymonth.他们每个月给我们酬他们每个月给我们酬劳劳.（5）paymoneyback还钱还钱.（6）payoffonesmoney还清钱还清钱.第12页第13页