主要外语教学法及常用教学技巧.ppt

主要外语教学法及常用教学技巧 主要外语教学方法主要外语教学方法n语法翻译法语法翻译法n直接法直接法n听说法听说法n全身反应法全身反应法n交际语言教学交际语言教学n“兴趣兴趣情景情景活动活动”教学法教学法n任务型语言教学任务型语言教学nPhonics 教学法教学法 兴趣兴趣情景情景活动三者之间的关系活动三者之间的关系兴趣兴趣 情景情景 活动活动“兴趣兴趣情景情景活动活动”教学法的基本课堂教学模式教学法的基本课堂教学模式引发兴趣引发兴趣 巧妙导入巧妙导入 情景活动情景活动 模拟交际模拟交际启动情感启动情感 激励兴趣激励兴趣 升华兴趣升华兴趣 发展兴趣发展兴趣 Warm-up Presentation Practice Production Activities Activities Activities Situation Activities Interest The task-based approach aims at providing opportunities for the learners to experiment with and explore both spoken and written language through learning activities which are designed to engage learners in the authentic,practical and functional use of language for meaningful purposes .任务型语言教学任务型语言教学任务型教学的教学模式和步骤任务型教学的教学模式和步骤ModuleUnit Unit UnitTask Task Task Task Task Task TaskPre-task,Task cycle(While-task),Post-task Phonics 的概念的概念n拼读法指帮助人们了解拼读法指帮助人们了解字母字母/字字母组合母组合与它们的与它们的读音读音之间的关系之间的关系或规律或规律“音形对应关系音形对应关系”的的一种教学法。一种教学法。一些重要的概念一些重要的概念nLetter sounds&letter namesnPhonogram（音图）nPhonemic Awareness(语音意识）The 26 English lettersnLetter-name：nLetter-sound：（字母的名称音。）（在单词中的发音。）PhonogramPhonogram:单词中的字母或字母组合。单词中的字母或字母组合。按数量分：n单音图(single phonogram)：由一个字母构成的音图。n多音图(multiple phonogram)。由两个或两个以上的字母构成的音图。）例如：例如：catcat就是由三个单音图就是由三个单音图c,a,tc,a,t组成；组成；coatcoat则由两个单音图则由两个单音图c,tc,t与一个多音图与一个多音图oaoa组成。组成。Letter combinationsn ab ad ag al am an ap as at axn eb ed eg el em en ep es et exn i-n o-n u-The Vowels-Final/Magic Enbake,cake,fake,lake,make n eve eyennice,bike,time,mine livenhome,phone,hope,nose,notencube,use,useful,cute,tube The Vowels-Long vowelsLong A:ai ay ne-mail rain,painter,again,waitnday,say,play,okay,todayLong E:ea eensea,tea,bean,east,easy,mealnsee,beef,feel,meet,weekend The Vowels-Long vowelsLong I:ie ighntie,pie,lie,die ntonight,right,high,light,night Long O:oa oe own road,boat,coat,float,soap n toen low,row,bowl,slow,windowLong U:ui ue ewn suit suitable suitcase swimsuit n cue Tuesday argue rescue due n new,anew,news,newspaperShort vowels:a e i o unbad,cat,cap,pan,rannbed,hen,let,beg,sellnkid,pig,sit,visit,pingndog,hop,hot,lot,lostnmum,bump,jump,plum Vowel Y nby,sky,cry,fly,fry,mynhappy,history,city,lady,carry,family,angry,nyes,yellow,yam,you,your,yetR-Controlled Vowels:ar er ir or ur ear airnsister,later,letter,dinner nervousncar,far,arm,card warmnbird,circle,T-shirt,girl,dirtynborn,bored,.normal,forknpurple,turn,nurse,return,curlyndear,hear,near,nearly wear pearnfair,hair,airDiphthongs:oi oy ou npoint,voice,noisynenjoy,toynmountain,round,mouse,sound,house soupDigraphsnal:ball,call,fall half palm nau:sausage,becausenaw:jigsaw,saw,drawnoo:zoo,balloon,cool,noonDigraphsnsh:ship,shoe,shy,shortnch:chin,chop,chair,chess,chestnth:thin,thank,three,thing,think (this,that,these,brother)nwh:what,where when,whynph:physicsngh:laugh,enoughConsonant Blends nbl:blue,blind,black,blackboardnbr:brown,bread,bright,breakncl:clap,class,clean,clever,cloudncr:crab,secretnfl:fly,flag,flew,flute Consonant Blends nfr:frog,fruit,friend,Francengl:glass,glad,glance,glarengr:green,great,grandmanpl:place,playground,please npr:practice,present,problemnsc:scaryConsonant Blends nsk:desk,skate,skip,skynsl:sleepnsm:small,smell,smile,smoothnsn:snake,snownsp:space,spent,speaknst:star,steam,stop,start,stillConsonant Blends nsw:sweater,sweets,swimntr:tree,try,train,country,treatndr:dry,draw,drew,drop,drivenspr:spring,spread,sprainnstr:strap,stream,strong,strange,nthr:throw,three,threadSilent lettersnck:back,duck,lucky,chick,nwr:write,wrist,wrongnkn:knee,know,knife,knucklenmb:thumb,climb,comb,lambntch:catch,watch,switch,ketchupnqu:queen,quiet,quickly,square 常用教学技巧常用教学技巧实物教学实物教学 图片教学图片教学 简笔画教学简笔画教学 歌曲教学歌曲教学 游戏教学游戏教学 表演教学表演教学 儿歌教学儿歌教学 谜语教学谜语教学 TPR教学教学 讲故事讲故事Turn your frown upside down.And in a while see your smile,Turn the world around.Give your joy away,your heart can say.Be glad again.In the end,joy will come again.Sing give your joy away,every girl and boy.Sing,give your joy away,never lose your joy.La la la la la la.Give Your Joy Away Rain Rain.Go away.Rain Rain.Go away.Rain rain,go away.Come again another day.Little batty wants to play.Rain.Rain,go away.Row Your BoatRow,row,row your boat.Gently down the stream.Merrily,merrily,merrily.Life is like/but a dream.BINGOThere was a farmer had a dog and Bingo was his name O.B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O and Bingo was his name O.(clap)()I-N-G-O ()()-N-G-O()()()-G-O()()()()-O()()()()()This Old ManThis old man,he played one.He played knick-knack on my thumb.With a knick-knack paddy whack,give a dog a bone,This old man came rolling home.2)two on my shoe.3)three on my knee.4)four on my door.5)five on my hive.6)six on my sticks.7)seven up to heaven.8)eight on my gate.9)nine on my line.10)ten nick-nack once again Ten In The BedThere were ten in the bed.And the litlle one said“Roll over,roll over!”So they all rolled over.And one fell out.-There was one in the bed.And the little said“Good night”.Chant1)Clap,calp,calp your hands.As slowy as you can.Clap clap clap your hands.As quickly as you can.2)Shake3)Roll4）Rub (搓手)5)Wingle your fingers.6)Pound your fists.7)Shake your head.8)Shrug your shoulder.9)Step your foot.10)Bend your back.资料整理仅供参考,用药方面谨遵医嘱