名词性从句表格.doc

(word完整版)名词性从句表格名词性从句知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、连接代词和连接副词的用法。2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）1、名词性从句主语从句（Subject Clauses)表语从句(Predicative Clauses）宾语从句(Object Clauses)同位语从句（Appositive Clauses）2、定语从句限定性与非限定性定语从句3、状语从句时间、条件、让步、原因、地点、比较、程度、结果、方式、目的等。注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：(1）It + be + 形容词 + that从句(2）It + be + 名词词组 + that从句（3）It + be + 过去分词 + that从句（4）It seem, happen等不及物动词 + that从句1、主语从句：种类关联词例 句说 明 连 词that That he will come and help you is certain. that在句首不可省去whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question。 主语从句中只能用whether，不可用if。主语从句连接代词whowhatwhichwhoever What he wants to tell us is not clear。 Who will win the match is still unknown. Whoever breaks the law will be punished。主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重,因此一般连接副词whenwherewhyhow It is known to us how he became a writer. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced。 把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。2、宾语从句：种类关联词例 句说 明宾语从句陈述意义thatI believe（that） he is honest. We must never think（that） we are good in everything while others are good in nothing。 that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。疑问意义ifwhether I wonder whether he will come or not. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. I dont know if（whether) it is interesting。 He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day. whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替。作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。从句是否定句时一般用if引导。特殊疑问意义who， whom，which,whose，what， when,where， why,how，whoever,whatever,whichever Please tell me what you want. She always thinks of how she can work well。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support。宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。注1 We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语,将从句后置。注2We dont think you are here。I dont believe he will do so. think， believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移动主句中。3、表语从句：种类关联词例 句说 明表语从句连词thatwhetheras if The problem is(that） they cant get here early enough。 It looks as if its going to rain。 在非正式的文体中that可以省去。连接代词whowhatwhich Thats just what I want. The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 表语从句位于主句系动词之后连接副词whenwherewhyhow This is where our problem lies。 That is why he didnt come to the meeting。 4、同位语从句：种类关联词例 句说 明同位语从句由连词that引导,不担任成分，陈述中心词的内容。 The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如:fact， news, idea， hope, thought， order, , word, proof， belief, truth, suggestion, story, danger和 doubt， question， problem， puzzle， fear，等。也可由when， how, where, what， who, which等引导，以示疑问.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not。I have no idea when he will come back home。