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(完整版)英语语音练习题
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音:
元音字母 ———读 音
A a 在开音节中 [eɪ] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim
O o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock
U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,
例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:
元音字母 -——读 音
A a [ə] China another woman breakfast
[ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage
E e [e] hundred student open weekend
[ɪ] chicken pocket begin children
I i [ə] holiday beautiful
[ɪ] family animal
[aɪ] exercise satellite
O o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome
[əʊ] also zero photo
U u [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
注: 1。动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate
2。u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、辅字组的读音:
辅字组 -—-读 音
B b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge[dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go
[dʒ] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu— —gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column
n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
—ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc— [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[ʃ] patient nation
tch [tʃ] watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the —ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than cloth father weather
tr— [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- wh—在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr— [r] write
y— [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。
Exercise 1:
( )1。A.November B。monkey C.nobody D。notice
( )2。A.ready B.weather C.leave D。bread
( )3。A。soon B。good C。book D。foot
( )4。A.closed B。listened C.excused D.watched
( )5.A。about B.round C.mouth D.could
( )6。A。three B.those C。thank D。theatre
( )7。A.physics B。quickly C。library D.ticket
( )8.A.that B.apple C。black D.afternoon
( )9。A。spell B.telephone C。she D.very
( )10。A。window B。show C.now D.yellow
( )11。A.war B。farmer C.larger D.cart
( )12.A。mule B。truth C。duke D。puke
( )13。A。square B。fare C.are D。rare
( )14.A。nation B。collection C.dictation D.question
( )15.A.certain B。again C。trail D。faint
( )16。A.dear B。hear C。early D。fear
( )17.A.ceiling B.niece C.field D.friend
( )18。A。dew B。few C。blew D.new
( )19.A。cause B。launch C。fault D。laugh
( )20.A。thank B。thin C.sink D。spring
Exercise 2:
( )1。A。radio B。rapid C。value D。valley
( )2.A.check B.chemist C.chicken D。children
( )3。A.north B.short C。horse D. worker
( )4。A。eight B.bright C.night D。enough
( )5。A.army B。angry C。July D。lucky
( )6。A。through B。another C。either D.though
( )7.A。worried B。wanted C。loved D.stayed
( )8.A。call B.talk C。half D.walk
( )9。A。stool B。choose C。spoon D。flood
( )10A。head B.ready C。great D。peasant
Exercise 3:
( )1。A.umbrella B.universe C. unknown D。 understand
( )2。A。own B。follow C。 know D。 knowledge
( )3.A.enjoy B。tend C。spend D。bench
( )4.A.wing B。blind C.drive D。decide
( )5.A.pays B。plays C。says D。stays
( )6。A.why B。where C.when D。who
( )7.A。courage B。operate C。package D。orange
( )8。A。twenty B.sweet C.wrong D。worth
( )9.A。physics B.medicine C。physicist D.society
( )10。A.cave B.rather C.vast D。pass
Exercise 4:
( )1。A.cook B.wood C.boot D。childhood
( )2.A。beast B。measure C.real D.breathe
( )3。A。arrow B。flow C.crowd D。bowl
( )4。A.technology B.chest C。church D。cheerful
( )5.A.method B.maths C.thorough D。smooth
( )6.A。nurse B.husband C。thirsty D.master
( )7.A。curious B.music C.student D。university
( )8.A。package B。pat C.imagine D.shake
( )9。A.cough B。brought C.bought D.fought
( )10。A。success B。accident C。according D.accept Exercise 5:
( )1.A.horrible B.block C.thoroughly D.knock
( )2。A.regret B.report C.recently D。reward
( )3。A。fear B。dear C.disappear D。bear
( )4.A.exist B.expect C。except D。extend
( )5.A.creature B.dictation C。curl D。incident
( )6。A。gravity B.valuable C。dangerous D.companion
( )7。A。future B.muscle C.popular D。amusement
( )8.A.stroll B.stove C.lose D。noble
( )9.A。character B。choke C.cheek D。cheer
( )10.A。concert B.answer C.better D.mercy
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