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英语语音练习题.doc

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(完整版)英语语音练习题 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 ———读 音 A a 在开音节中 [eɪ] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch 注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音, 例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 -——读 音 A a [ə] China another woman breakfast [ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage E e [e] hundred student open weekend [ɪ] chicken pocket begin children I i [ə] holiday beautiful [ɪ] family animal [aɪ] exercise satellite O o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əʊ] also zero photo U u [ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 注: 1。动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate 2。u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三、辅字组的读音: 辅字组 -—-读 音 B b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge[dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu— —gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [ŋ] uncle thank hungry —ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc— [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [ʃ] patient nation tch [tʃ] watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the —ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than cloth father weather tr— [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh—在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr— [r] write y— [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 Exercise 1:   ( )1。A.November B。monkey C.nobody D。notice   ( )2。A.ready  B.weather C.leave  D。bread   ( )3。A。soon  B。good   C。book  D。foot   ( )4。A.closed B。listened C.excused D.watched   ( )5.A。about  B.round  C.mouth  D.could   ( )6。A。three   B.those  C。thank  D。theatre   ( )7。A.physics  B。quickly  C。library  D.ticket   ( )8.A.that   B.apple   C。black  D.afternoon   ( )9。A。spell   B.telephone  C。she  D.very   ( )10。A。window   B。show   C.now  D.yellow   ( )11。A.war   B。farmer   C.larger  D.cart   ( )12.A。mule   B。truth   C。duke  D。puke   ( )13。A。square   B。fare   C.are  D。rare   ( )14.A。nation  B。collection  C.dictation D.question   ( )15.A.certain   B。again   C。trail   D。faint   ( )16。A.dear   B。hear   C。early   D。fear   ( )17.A.ceiling   B.niece   C.field   D.friend   ( )18。A。dew   B。few   C。blew   D.new   ( )19.A。cause   B。launch   C。fault   D。laugh   ( )20.A。thank   B。thin   C.sink   D。spring   Exercise 2:   ( )1。A。radio  B。rapid    C。value   D。valley   ( )2.A.check  B.chemist  C.chicken   D。children   ( )3。A.north  B.short     C。horse   D. worker   ( )4。A。eight  B.bright   C.night   D。enough   ( )5。A.army  B。angry   C。July   D。lucky   ( )6。A。through  B。another  C。either   D.though   ( )7.A。worried  B。wanted   C。loved   D.stayed   ( )8.A。call   B.talk   C。half   D.walk   ( )9。A。stool    B。choose   C。spoon   D。flood   ( )10A。head  B.ready   C。great   D。peasant   Exercise 3:   ( )1。A.umbrella  B.universe  C. unknown  D。 understand   ( )2。A。own   B。follow   C。 know   D。 knowledge   ( )3.A.enjoy  B。tend   C。spend   D。bench   ( )4.A.wing  B。blind   C.drive   D。decide   ( )5.A.pays   B。plays   C。says   D。stays   ( )6。A.why   B。where   C.when   D。who   ( )7.A。courage  B。operate  C。package  D。orange   ( )8。A。twenty  B.sweet   C.wrong   D。worth   ( )9.A。physics  B.medicine  C。physicist  D.society   ( )10。A.cave  B.rather   C.vast   D。pass   Exercise 4:   ( )1。A.cook  B.wood   C.boot   D。childhood   ( )2.A。beast  B。measure  C.real   D.breathe   ( )3。A。arrow   B。flow  C.crowd   D。bowl   ( )4。A.technology  B.chest  C。church   D。cheerful   ( )5.A.method   B.maths  C.thorough  D。smooth   ( )6.A。nurse   B.husband C。thirsty   D.master   ( )7.A。curious    B.music  C.student  D。university   ( )8.A。package   B。pat  C.imagine  D.shake   ( )9。A.cough   B。brought C.bought   D.fought  ( )10。A。success   B。accident C。according  D.accept Exercise 5:   ( )1.A.horrible   B.block  C.thoroughly  D.knock   ( )2。A.regret   B.report  C.recently  D。reward   ( )3。A。fear   B。dear  C.disappear  D。bear   ( )4.A.exist    B.expect  C。except   D。extend   ( )5.A.creature   B.dictation C。curl   D。incident   ( )6。A。gravity    B.valuable C。dangerous  D.companion   ( )7。A。future   B.muscle  C.popular  D。amusement   ( )8.A.stroll   B.stove  C.lose   D。noble   ( )9.A。character   B。choke  C.cheek   D。cheer   ( )10.A。concert   B.answer  C.better   D.mercy 6
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