小升初英语专题三名词.doc

专题三 名词单词复习：食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布句型复习：1.What are they? They are goats.Are they horses? Yes, they are. No, they arent.What are these? Theyre onions.2. What do you have for lunch on Mondays ? 星期一你们午饭吃什么?We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish . 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.What would you like for lunch? Id like some tomatoes and mutton.I like hamburgers. Have some hamburgers.A: What do you like?你喜欢什么？B: I like hot dogs.我喜欢热狗。A: Can I have some chicken？我能吃一些鸡肉？B: Sure here you are. 当然可以，给你。3. Is this your jacket? No, its not. Its Zhang Pengs.Whose is this? Its your baby brothers .概念：表示人或事物名称的词，叫做名词。名词的分类名词分两大类： 普通名词：是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称 。如：student学生 water水 machine机器 happiness 快乐 专有名词：是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，开头字母要大写 。如：Mike迈克 China中国 the Great Wall长城名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词一般不分单数和复数 。如： 可数名词： boy（单数） boys（复数）不可数名词： juice ， rice ， meat注意：表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。名词复数的构成法构成法读音例词在词尾加s1在清辅音后发s2在浊辅音和元音后发z1deskdesks s2boyboys z在词末加es1以“x，s，ch ，sh”等结尾的名词后加es2以e结尾，直接加s （e）s读作iz1glassglasses izclassclasses iz2orangeorangesizhorse horsesiz如以f，fe结尾，则去f，fe加vesves读作vzknife knivesvzwife wivesvz以辅音字母加y结尾，则去y加iesies读作izbaby babies izparty parties iz以辅音字母加o结尾，则加eses读作zpotato potatoes ztomato tomatoesz但radio， photo ，piano，则直接加s不规则名词变化法则 manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth,，child-children，mousemice 单复数形式相同如：sheepsheep, deerdeer, JapaneseJapanese, ChineseChinese等。 有些名词形式上是单数，实为复数意义，通常被称为复数名词，如：people, police等。 由-man和-woman构成的合成词如：policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen，Englishwoman-Englishwomen但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans.另外被man 或woman 修饰的名词变复数时，两个名词都要变。例：a man doctor two men doctors a woman teachersome women teachers 但: apple treeapple trees 有些名词只有复数形式，如：clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。数词+名词作定语时， 常采用数词+单数名词形式，如a two-week holiday, an 8-year old girl.另一种常见的形式有five minutes walk, two days leave等。不可数名词没有单复数形式，要表示不可数名词的数量，可用以下两种方法。用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修饰不可数名词。如：The rich man has a lot of money.可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词， 如：a piece of paper, two pieces of paper, a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。名词的所有格1) 表示有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格一般在名词后加s .如：my fathers study以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加 如： the teachers reading room 教师阅览室;不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加s.如：the womens shoes 女式鞋子。 如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加s。如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加s .如：Jane and Helens room 珍妮和海伦的房间(共有)Bills and Toms radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)2)表示无生命的东西，一般用 of+名词的结构。如：a map of China情况 构成方法读音例词单数名词加s清辅音后读s浊辅音和元音后读zMikes sMarys z以s结尾的复数名词加读音不变the teachers room注意： 表示几个人共同拥有的，只需要在最后一个名词后加s 。 表示各自拥有时，需要在每个名词后都加s 。大显身手一 写出下列各单词的复数形式 。1. glass _ 2. family _ 3. wolf _ 4. country_ 5.radio_ 6. photo _ 7. fox _8.fridge _9.bus_ 10. box_ 11.watch_ 12.brush _ 13.policeman_14.farm_15.fish_ 16.sandwich_17. apple _ 18.foot _ 19.ruler _ 20.tooth _二画横线，选出下列正确的单词或词组。 1Do you drink much（ milk ，milks ）？ 2I visited （ Jim ，Jims ）house yesterday 3This is （ Tom and Marys ，Toms and Marys ）house 4He had two（ cup ，cups ）of tea 5Those（ books ，book ）are on the desk 6Look at this（ boy ，boys ） 7That（ dogs ，dog ）is mine 8Would you like some（ bananas ，banana ）？ 9The sperm whale has 50（ tooth ，teeth ） 10These （ shoes ，shoe ）are very nice三选择填空。（ ）1This is _room AJack and Lucy BJack and Lucys CJacks and Lucys DJacks and Lucy（ ）2She is a good _Astudent B students Cboy Dboys（ ）3I want two _A. pencilbox Bpencilboxes Cpencilsbox Dpencilsboxes（ ）4How many _ do you have？A friend Bfriends Cfriendes Dfriends（ ）5These _ are Judys Afish Bfishes Cfishs Dfishs（ ）6Look at those _ Achild Bchilds Cchildren Dchildrens（ ）7He has two big _ Aeye Beyes Ceyees Deyes（ ）8He is Jeffs _ Abrothers Bbrother Cbrotheres Dbrothers（ ）9 _is this pen ？ Its Wang Fangs AWhos BWhose CWhere DWhich（ ）10_birthday is September 5thA. Her mother B. her mothers C. Her mothers D. Her mothers ( ) 11. Will you please show me the way to the _ shop? A. shoe B. shoes C. shoes D. shoes ( )12. _ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ( )13. His family _ a happy one. A. be B. are C. is D. was ( ) 14. I met two _ in the street yesterday morning. A. German B. Australian C. American D. Japanese ( ) 15. My grandparents like _ very much, so they grow some in their _ garden every year. A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetables四将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。1. This is a boy_2. Do you have a new rubber？_3. There is one apple in my hand_4. That is her watch_5. She has a camera and umbrella_ 6. There is a plane in the sky_五圈出句子中的错误并改正。 1I dont like orange juices It is sour （ ） 2There is an old books in my bag （ ） 3Bananas is my favorite fruit （ ） 4They go to school on feet （ ） 5There are many photoes of my family （ ）六连词成句。1. teacher is strong My and tall ( . ) _2. teacher This science is new our ( . ) _3. there bedrooms How are many ( ? )_4. lake The jumped the dog into ( . )_5. is What your hobby ( ? )_七 阅读理解。 Tom is sevenHe goes to school every day The school is near his home，so he goes there on foot and comes back home on time（按时）But today he is lateHis mother asks him“ Why are you late today ？”“ I am in the headmasters office（校长办公室）” “ Why do you go to the headmasters office？”“ Because my teacher asks us a question in the classNobody （没人）can answer it ，but I can” “It is good to answer the teachers question” “But the question is who puts ink on my chair” 根据短文内容，回答问题。1. Is Toms home far from his school？_2. How does he go to school ？_3. Does Tom often come back home late？_4. Only Tom can answer the question ，cant he？ _5. Is it good for Tom to do it ？_4