深圳牛津版英语七年级下Unit1Peoplearoundus.doc

(完整word版)深圳牛津版英语七年级下Unit1PeoplearoundusUnit1 People around us一、本单元重要单词：名词： person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph形容词：cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful动词：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage副词：probablyExercises 词形变化练习：1. encourage _(n) 2. care_(adj)_(形容词的反义词)3. successful_(n) _(v) 4.patient n_ adj_二.本单元重要短语：as well _ take care of _ tell jokes _make fun of _ be strict about/with _give up _all day and all night _随堂练习：（A）根据提示写单词1. Mary is a _(勤奋的) student. 2. He _(放弃) drinking two years ago.3.Our teacher uses some games in her_(教学).4. The _(气味) of the flower is sweet.5.The oranges_(尝起来)sweet.6.We should_ students to speak English in the class(give. lots of hope).7. He _silent for a short time. (still kept).8.The young people had_ at the party(enjoyment, pleasure). (B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Who is the _(young) student in your class?2. There comes the teacher with some _(book) in his hand.3. My father _(go) to work by bus every day.4.Your _(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years.5.Mike will _(probable) come to our house next week.6.My uncle likes_(play) table tennis at weekends.7.Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _(laugh).8. He was _(success) in his studies.More practice 词汇1. celebrate 庆祝2. special adj 特殊的，特别的 Eg. special price(特价)3. simple adj 简单的，单纯的4. perfect adj完美的a perfect plan5. mothers day 母亲节6.hard work 繁重的工作，艰苦的工作 hard-working7. on the second Sunday in May every year on ,表示具体的某一天 例： on a cold morning, on a winter afternoon8.ont only 不仅 not only.but also 不仅而且 I not only speak English very carefully but also very clearly. 9. take sb to sp10 why not . 随堂练习1. Dont f _to turn off the light when you leave the room. 2. Sorry, I cant _his name .Please tell me again. 3. We are p_ a trip to Beijing this summer. 4. Do you know the saying that practice makes p_. 5. “Dont lose heart” mother e_ me.6. Thank you. Your s_ will be great help for us. 7. How did you c _May Day this year? 8.It is a birthday g _for my brother.9. He told us his idea in s_ English. We could understand him.10. Is there anything s _in the papers today.Grammar 冠词一不定冠词a, an的用法口诀：名词是秃子, 常要戴帽子;可数名词单, 需用a 或an;辅音前用a , 元音前用an ;复数不可数泛指the不见;碰到代词时, 冠词均不现.1、不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。 区别Examplea 的用法用于辅音音素开头的单词前a bus; a universityan 的用法用于元音音素开头的单词前an orange; an hour注意：a用在辅音因素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音因素前，而不是用在元音字母前。易混淆地方：1) 要用a 的名词：a university, a useful book, a European country，a one-year old boy2) 要用an的名词: an honest boy, an hour, F, H,L,M,N,X, S等元音发音的字母l 表示“每一”，相当于every。如：Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。l 用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如：Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second childa son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了一个小孩一个儿子。l 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。如：a knife and fork一副刀叉l 当名词被such, so, many等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。such +a/an +adj + 名词 such an exciting matchso + adj + a/an + 名词 so exciting a match l 用在某些固定词组中。如：a lot (of) 许多，大量a little 一点儿a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多a pair of 一对have a good time玩儿得很高兴，过得很愉快have a swim=swimhave a walk=walkhave a look=lookhave a talk=talk一、单项选择。1. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, a2. Lily is 8-year-old girl.A. /B. aC. anD. the3. Dont give up, you may try for third time.A. aB. theC. anD. /4. The farmer always works more than ten hours day on his farm.A. oneB. aC. theD. /5. English is useful language.A. anB. aC. theD. /二 、定冠词the的用法定冠词口诀：特指双熟悉, 上文已提及;世上独无二, 序数最高级;某些专有名, 习语和乐器;姓氏复数前, 形前某类人.1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The book on the desk is a story book. (特指桌上的那本书。)2、指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。如：Lets meet at the bus station. (双方都知道的那个汽车站。)3、复述上文提过的人或事物。如：-Whats this? -Its a schoolbag. The schoolbag is Liu Taos.4、表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sun太阳the moon月亮the sky天空5、在序数词、形容词最高级前。如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 6、某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the： the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 the Red Sea 红海 ；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山7.习惯用法中。如：in the morningin the afternoonin the evening8.乐器前如：play the piano / guitar/violin/drum9. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人如：the Greens 格林一家人 或格林夫妇 10. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物，或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；the living 生者；the rich 富人一.单项选择1. Summer Palace is one of most beautiful parks in world.A. /, the, theB. The, a, theC. The, the, theD. A, a, a2. Lucy likes playing violin.A. /B. aC. anD. the3. usually travel abroad on summer holiday.A. The GreenB. A GreenC. Greens D. The Greens4. man in blue is a teacher.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /5. They came here in autumn of 1982.A. /B. theC. anD. a6.What do you think about dress in the shop window?Oh, its beautiful. You may give it to Linda as birthday present.Aa; aBthe ;aCa ;theDthe ;the7What about _ lecture you attended yesterday?To tell the truth, it was too boringI cant stand _ lecture like thatAa; the Bthe; a Cthe; / Dthe, the8. I dont like talking on _ telephone. I prefer writing _ letters.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /9.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand that is quite _exciting experienceA. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the10 .The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a11.There s _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12.-Where is my blue shirt?-It s in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other13.The sign reads In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a14.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the二、用适当的冠词填空。1. It was invented in 1990s.2. Sunday is first day of a week in the western countries.3. girl in Grade Three is tallest in our school.4. There is a blackboard in front of our class.5. In evening, I often watch TV.三、不用冠词的情况口诀：代词限定名词前, 专有名词不可数;学科球类三餐饭, 四季星期月份前;颜色语种和国名, 称呼习语和头衔.1、国名，人名前通常不用冠词。如：England英国Mary玛丽2、名词前有this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等词时，不用冠词。如：This is my hat. 这是我的帽子。3、在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如：by planeby boaton footChinese4、在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，一般不用冠词。如：Spring is coming. 春天要来了。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。5、在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。如：have breakfast吃早饭play chess玩象棋6、在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如：at home在家at first 起初at last 最后 at once 立刻at noon在中午at work 在工作on time准时at night 在晚上 in school 在上学in class 在课上in bed 在床上for example 例如go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼7、不用冠词的其他情况主要用法例句1）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词They are teachers. 他们是教师。2）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。3）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。4）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词President Bush；Professor Smith5）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词I cant write without pen or pencil.一、单项选择1. We cant see sun at night.A. a, / B. a, theC. the, /D. the, the2. I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. This is Johns coat.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. After quick breakfast I hurried to school.A. /, / B. a, /C. the, theD. the, /5. Jack is learning Chinese and he says Chinese language is very beautiful.A. /, / B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /家庭作业一、单项选择1 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a2 _ new bridge has been built over _Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the D. An；the3. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A；an B. The；a C. The；the D. A；the4. Old as he is, he has _to do every day.A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks5. They made him _ king. A. a B. the C. an D. 6. His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. 7. Is he _ American boy ?A. an B. a C. one D. 8. Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A. ； B. ；the C. the； D. a；9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. 11. -What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple12. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken13. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factoryC. shoes factory D. shoes factory14. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 15. After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school.A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /16.There is_ W in_ word map.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the17. We shall visit your country in_ coming year.A. a B. the C. one D. that18. This is _ reading-room.A. the teachers B. teachers C. teachers D. the teachers19._ is this card? - Perfect. A. How B. Why C. Who D. whose20. _ of them has an English dictionary A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each 二. 完型填空Jane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”“Yes,” said the porter, “but only the Hey! Wait.” He was too _21_. Jane had raced off _22_ he had finished speaking.She had just settled herself in a seat when the train pulled out of the station. Jane got out her _23_ and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked _24_ and glanced out of the window. “Thats _25_,” she thought, “the landscape（景色）doesnt look _26_, and it should; Ive _27_ this route so many times.” She was getting increasingly _28_ when the burly（粗壮的）, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her _29_.One glance was enough. He _30_ his head in friendly reproach（责备）and said. “Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the wrong ticket. You _31_ have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound（开往）part was _32_ at the last station.”Janes face grew red. “Im sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in too much of a _33_ to find out.”“Well,” said the conductor, “Dont worry. You shouldnt have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can _34_ you a train going in the right direction at Syracuse. Youll be a couple of hours late _35_, though.”21. （ ）A. easy B. early C. late D. quick22. （ ）A. when B. then C. after D. before23. （ ）A. bookB. place C. seatD. things24. （ ）A. around B. about C. upD. down25. （ ）A. exciting B. interesting C. strange D. right26. （ ）A. familiarB. beautiful C. nice D. alike27. （ ）A. walked B. gone C. followed D. traveled28. （ ）A. uneasy B. calm C. angry D. sad29. （ ）A. money B. ticket C. book D. name30. （ ）A. putB. shook C. raised D. nodded31. （ ）A. wouldB. must C. should D. could32. （ ）A. joinedB. turned C. connected D. separated33. （ ）A. hurry B. trouble C. worry D. difficult34. （ ）A. make B. give C. findD. get35. （ ）A. arrivingB. leaving C. going D. returning三、阅读理解AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese , it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didnt speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didnt understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round piece of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.36. Hamburg is _A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a village D. a city in Germany37. According to the passage, _.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago38. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A. Where all the new words come from.B. Where those Germans came from.C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning.D. The reason why English is spoken around the world.39. From the story, we can know that the word “hamburger” comes from _.A. China because it has a long historyB. English because Germans dont speak good EnglishC. The round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because th