1、必修一Unit 1ANNES BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend. Anne li
2、ved in Amsterdam in Netherlands during Would War.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazi .She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said ,”I dont want to
3、 set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty .”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors
4、 for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I was here.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I st
5、ayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had t
6、o be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.SadlyI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. its no pleasure looking
7、through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Your,AnneFriday, 10 July 1942When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and the hiding place. We closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come faster on her bicycle and already waiting
8、 for us. All the rooms were full of boxes. They lay on the floor and the beds. The little room was filled with bedclothes. We had to start clearing up at once, if we wished to sleep in comfortable beds that night. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired and lay down on their beds. Bu
9、t Daddy and I, the two “helper” of the family, started at once. The whole day we unpacked the boxes, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we were extremely tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night. We hadnt had any warm food to eat all day, but we didnt care. Mummy and Margot were too tired an
10、d worried to eat, and Daddy and I were too busy.FRIENDSHIP IN HAWAIIEvery culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That i
11、s “to be with happiness”. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most import sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be sel
12、fish. The land is for everyone who lives on it. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua (help) to other people so that all fell stronger. Its believed that the islands can
13、 be a paradise when the people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are really talking about all tho
14、se who live on the islands. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lie, a string of flowers, is put over a friends neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on cheek. Visitors to the islands are also give
15、n lies. When they hear aloha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can also mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.Unit 2THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of
16、 the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English begin to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak
17、English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Look at this kind of example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. Id like to come up to your apartme
18、nt. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we sp
19、eak at present. Then gradually between about AD800 to 1150, English became less like germen because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider
20、 vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to American. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelli
21、ng happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a ver
22、y large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. during that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning Engli
23、sh in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own第一章 总 论1.1 项目概况1.1.1 项目名称XXXXXXXX县红枣深加工项目1.1.2项目性质新建1.1.3 项目建设单位XXXX县人民政府 1.1.4项目建设期项目建设周期为10个月,从2008年2月至2008年11月完工1.1.5 项目建设地点XXXX县工业区1.1.6项目建设规模和内容项目区规划用地面积12545m2
24、(合18.8亩),项目建成后年加工红枣汁3800吨,红枣粉200吨。项目建设内容包括生产车间及生产设备、成品库、原料库、化验室及其设备和其他配套辅助设施。1.1.7项目投资规模本项目总投资为1400万元,其中:建设投资1200万元,占总投资的85.7%;流动资金200万元,占总投资的14.3%。1.1.8资金筹措方式由企业自筹资金解决。1.2可研报告编制依据及范围1.2.1.编制依据1、中共中央、国务院关于加快林业发展的决定;2、自治区党委、人民政府关于加快特色林果业发展的决定(新党发【2005】14号);3、投资项目可行性研究指南;4、XXXX维吾尔自治区国民经济发展“十一五”规划;5、XX
25、XX维吾尔自治区西部大开发规划;6、XXXX地区国民经济和社会发展“十一五”发展规划;7、XXXX县国民经济和社会发展“十一五”规划纲要及目标;8、项目建设单位提供相关资料;9、建设项目可行性研究报告增加招标内容以及核准招标事项暂行规定(2001年原国家计委9号);10、XXXX2006年统计年鉴;11、XXXX地区2006年统计年鉴;12、关于编制XXXXXXXX县红枣深加工建设项目可行性研究报告(代项目建议书)的技术服务委托书。1.2.2可行性研究的范围可行性研究报告编制单位对XXXXXXXX县红枣深加工项目的由来和建设必要性、产品方案、建设规模、生产工艺方案、部分主要装备选择、产品的市场
26、风险、销售前景、社会经济效益情况;项目技术方案的可行性;建设条件、环境保护方案;企业组织与人力资源方案、项目实施进度及建设投资等进行可行性研究分析并提出建议,同时对项目经济状况进行初步的风险分析和财务评价分析。1.2.3可行性研究工作状况在编制可行性研究报告过程中,编写单位与有关科研院所和国内外红枣深加工设备技术厂家进行广泛接触,研究分析了国内现有红枣深加工设备厂的现状和存在问题的原因。与部分设备制造公司的技术人员进行了深入的技术探讨和交流,并对这些公司的设备从产品质量、机械性能、技术经济指标、设备投资进行了综合比较。从而提出了适合本项目的工艺技术路线和产品方案。同时,对本项目产品的市场进行了
27、广泛调查和研究,以确定本项目在投产后具有良好的经济效益。1.3 项目综合评价1、该项目充分利用XXXXXXXX县丰富的林果业资源,就地转化增值对促进地方特色经济的发展有着重要的作用。项目投产后,可直接和间接解决约400多人的就业安排,还可以带动周边地区种植业的发展。通过“公司+农户”的产业化的订单农业运作,对增加果农收入、稳定农业生产以及社会的稳定有着十分重要的意义。2、本项目项目投产后,对加速XXXX地区林果业产品转化增值,带动其它特色农产品深加工,促进林果业优化升级,具有重要的示范作用。3、本项目建成后,预计正常年销售收入21380万元;正常年税前可分配利润527.02万元;财务内部收益率
28、29%;投资回收期(税后)6.6年。主要经济技术指标见下表:主要技术经济指标一览表序号项目名称单位主要指标备注一占地面积12545合18.8亩1建筑面积24802绿化面积15003建筑密度%20%二年加工量吨1红枣汁吨38002红枣粉吨200三劳动定员人85四项目投资1总投资万元14002其中:建设投资万元12003流动资金万元200五效益指标1正常年经营收入万元213802税前可分配利润万元527.023投资利润率%37.74投资利税率%495净现值万元1950.546财务内部收益率%297投资回收期(税后)年6.6 第二章 项目背景和必要性2.1 项目背景中国是枣的故乡。早在1200万年前
29、,枣的祖先酸枣就已在中国满山遍野了。种枣的历史最早可追溯到8000多年前的裴李岗文化时期,史料记载中,远在5000年前的新石器时代,枣已是人们食物的组成部分。3000年前就开始对酸枣进行选育栽培品种改良,使果实愈发变大,肉厚,味甜而核小,从而形成现在我们所指的、常食用的大枣。战国策中记载,苏秦对燕文侯说:“北方有枣栗之利,民虽不细作,枣栗之食,足食于民”。据(中国果树志枣卷)编委会调查统计,到目前为止,全国现有枣树品种已达700余个,其中制干品种224个,鲜食品种261个,蜜枣品种56个,兼用品种159个,另有龙爪枣、胎里红、茶壶枣等少数观赏品种。从红枣食用和药用价值上看,发展红枣生产的市场潜
30、力很大。随着人们生活条件的不断改善,红枣以独特的营养价值,越来越得到人们的认可,人们对红枣的消费需求量越来越大。红枣甘甜味美,营养丰富:含糖量居各类果晶之首,鲜枣含糖20%以上,干枣含糖60%-80%。维生素C的含量高于柑桔10倍,高于苹果80倍,是梨的100倍,维生素P的含量极为丰富。此外,红枣还含有丰富的蛋白质以及铁、钙、磷等身体不可缺少的营养成份。自古以来,我国劳动人民就把红枣视为重要的滋补晶和中药,民间就有“一天吃三枣,一辈子不见老”和“五谷加红枣,胜过灵芝草”的谚语,高度颂扬红枣的食补和药用功效。现代医学研究表明,红枣具有润心肺、降血压、补五脏、治虚损等功效,久服补肾益气,益寿延年。
31、在我们常用的中药中一般都要配上红枣,故红枣又称“百药之引”。近年来,国外医学家研究发现,红中含有环磷酸腺苷等物质,对抑制癌症细胞分裂速度,增强免疫有特殊功效。我国最早的枣栽培中心在黄河中、下游的陕西、山西,渐及河南、河北、山东等地,到汉代,枣的栽培已遍及我国南北各地。中国枣很早就被引种到相邻的朝鲜、日本、前苏联、阿富汗、印度、缅甸、巴基斯坦和泰国等国,并沿“丝绸之路”传播到波斯(伊朗)和地中海沿岸的西欧各国,在中东阿拉伯地区开始种植,现在已被当地人民所接受。2000多年前枣就随张骞出使西域而传入XXXX,因为产地光照条件优越,已有部分品种在清代被选为贡品。XXXX当地也有较长时间的种枣历史,比
32、如库车县就发现了156株树龄在120年至160年的优质枣树,所结枣口感极佳,果形一流。XXXX地大物博,气候独特,栽植耐旱耐碱的枣树,进行植被绿化,防风防沙,防水土流失十分适宜。XXXX地区也一直在不断的引进和改良新的优异枣树品种,1969年开始从黄河两岸有选择性的挑选最优异的品种引入,并不断进行改良和适应,配以XXXX优质的光热和水资源,无论是栽植鲜食型、制干型、干鲜两用型或加工型枣品种,其枣果的内在质量、色泽、外观、口感,均优于秦、晋、冀、豫、鲁黄河中下游五大主产区的枣果,如今优质红枣的产量和质量均超过了原产地。这些引起了原产地枣经营商的关注,他们每年采收前都要赴XXXX云集XXXX争相回
33、收红枣,致使XXXX枣的售价年年暴涨。如今红枣已被喻为XXXX地区“果品三宝”之一。XXXX地处XXXX天山南麓、塔里木盆地边缘、XXXX河、和田河、叶尔羌河三河交汇的塔里木河源头。阳光充足、土地肥沃、气候独特、全年无霜期长达210天。塔克拉玛干大沙漠干热高温与天下雪域凉爽气流昼夜置换,形成了较大的昼夜温差。灌溉用水主要来自融化的天山雪水,富含氧离子、洁净无污染。优越的土地条件、气候条件、光照条件及水利条件,奠定了XXXX优质果品基地的基础,也使其当然成为国家无公害农产品生产示范基地,自治区特色林果业生产示范基地。到2007年,XXXX地区红枣种植面积81万亩,与2006年相比增加近41万亩,
34、总产量达到20143吨,红枣产业正在逐步壮大。逐渐形成以XXXX市、库车县、沙雅县、新和县、XXXX县、温宿县为重点的红枣生产基地。2005年XXXX自治区党委、自治区人民政府下发了关于加快特色林果业发展的意见(新党发200514号),提出到2010年XXXX林果种植面积达1500万亩,其中南疆环塔里木盆地达到1200万亩,到2015年优质林果面积稳定在1500万亩以上。XXXX地委、行署审时夺势、因地制宜确定了2010年前发展150万亩红枣的战略目标。XXXX县于由于气候干燥,光照时间长,昼夜温差悬殊,光热资源匹配极佳,非常适宜红枣的种植,特别有利于枣果可溶性固形物和糖分积累,根据XXXX农
35、科院果品研究所测定,XXXX县枣果每百克含钙109mg,含锌mg,含铁1.24mg,维生素31.9mg,可溶性总糖74.88%。各项指标均高于外地红枣,营养丰富,品质极优,相对于XXXX绝大部分县市来说是“人无我有”的产业。对此XXXX县委、县政府认真分析本县农业面临的严峻形势和挑战,审视XXXX县农业发展现状,科学论证、高瞻远瞩,确立了“红枣产业发展战略”。以大幅度提高农牧民收入和建设中国最优红枣基地为目标,拉开了红枣产业发展的序幕。南疆铁路的开通和XXXX公路交通的完善,为XXXX地区特色水果打入外地市场提供了便捷的条件。为充分发挥XXXX林果产业优势,XXXX县拟建年产红枣汁3800吨,
36、红枣粉200吨深加工基地,可进一步提高XXXX地产名、优、特红枣的附加值,扩大出口创汇增加收入,对推动XXXX县农业产业化进程和加快特色经济发展起到重要的示范作用。根据以上红枣深加工多种特点,结合XXXX果品生产现状及发展前景,提高特色果品附加值,为进一步调动果农生产积极性,故提出在XXXXXXXX县建设红枣深加工项目。2.2 项目建设的必要性(1)项目建设符合十六大精神和我国农业“十一五”规划,有利于加快XXXX地区农业产业结构调整 我国作为农业大国,农业的发展状况在国民经济中起着举足轻重的作用,农业的发展必将成为国家和社会关注的热点。党的十六大的召开后,以改革为动力全面建设小康社会的一系列
37、战略部署正逐步深入人心。“积极探索扶持、保护、促进农业发展的新机制新办法,推进贸、工、农一体化农业产业化经营,提高农民进入市场的组织化程度和农业综合效益”等精神,为XXXX农业的发展指明了方向。国家农业部在“十一五”规划中明确提出,重点发展我国水果、蔬菜等果品贮藏保鲜、深度加工、市场营销,并强调果品的采后加工是果品业长期发展的必由之路,是实现果品增值,农民增收的重要途径。 (2)有利于加强XXXX地区果品标准化基地建设,科学推进农业产业化,对合理调整果品产业结构,实现果品保值增值,促进农民增收有着非常重要的作用XXXX地委、行署为落实中央关于西部大开发战略,贯彻中央农村工作会议精神,实施农业部
38、关于当前调整农业产业结构的若干意见,结合本地区果品生产实际情况,因地制宜,把调整农业结构与培育支柱产业结合,培育壮大果品支柱产业,发展高优农业,切实把农业发展转移到以提高质量,提高效益为中心的轨道上来。立足于XXXX的地理优势、资源优势和光热优势,以市场为导向,克服生产的盲目性,依靠科技,发展高优农业,提高果品的品质和市场竞争力。2006年2月,XXXX地委书记朱昌杰在三干会上提出:集中力量发展效益较好的红枣和核桃产业,通过几年的努力,使之分别达到100万亩以上,形成规模优势,配套发展科研、加工和流通,使林果业成为地区农村经济发展和农民增收的重要支柱产业。抓好“6122”工程建设,其中一项就是
39、要把XXXX地区建设成为以红枣为主的优质干果基地。2007年,XXXX地区红枣种植基地已初具规模,种植面积达70余万亩。针对果品产量持续增加的现状,利用资源优势,提高红枣加工能力,努力扩大外销已是XXXX地区红枣发展的当务之急。本项目的建设,将有效增强XXXX地区红枣市场竞争能力,提高红枣商品率,促进XXXX地区红枣的外销比例,有利于加快XXXX地区农业产业结构调整。(3)有利于形成良好的产业链和供应链林果业生产的发展为振兴农村经济增加农民收入,丰富城乡居民的“菜篮子”,改善生态环境做出了重要贡献。但随着果品产量的逐年增加,供求关系发生了根本性的变化,市场对水果生产的导向力和约束力明显增强。林
40、果业的发展途径必须要实现产业化经营。XXXX林果业产业化发展存在着以下问题:产业链太短,联动不紧密;林果产品加工业基础差,地域趋同和低水平重复建设造成企业规模小、实力弱、技术落后,名优特产品少,市场竞争力差;龙头企业也未完全与果农形成利益共同体,实现利益一体化;市场体系建设和流通体系建设滞后;基地建设档次低,仍停留在产品、种子、原料基地初级形态,没有完全实现与市场需求、优势主导产业和特区果品有机衔接。因此,XXXX林果业产业化发展方向应该是,在家庭联产承包责任制的基础上,以区内外市场为导向,以提高林果业综合效益为中心,以林果业增效、果农和财政增收为直接目标,围绕自治区已经形成的能够带动林果产品
41、深度加工、发展商品生产、并具有市场开拓能力的支柱产业和主导产业、优化配置各种生产要素,实行区域化布局、专业化生产、一体化经营、社会化服务、企业化管理,形成各具特色的“龙型”经济格局。(4)有利于促进红枣标准化基地的建设,促进地区红枣产业的发展,增加农民的收入XXXXXXXX地区因其独特的地理位置及气候条件,是种植红枣的“天然温室”,红枣产量高、质量优,产品遍布全国各地及部分国家和地区。根据我国多年开发规模化的果品实践经验,国内许多专家认为要实现农民增收,果品深加工是一个重要的保险因素,广大果品种植户的果品收购价格才能得到保证,优质果品增产必将增收,这样才能大力促进果品种植户的生产积极性。但目前
42、XXXX地区尚缺乏一些规模化、高技术的红枣深加工企业,并严重制约着当地红枣种植业的发展,这与全国红枣基地的地位极不相称。为进一步提高XXXX地区红枣基地的地位,把红枣支柱产业做大做强,再上台阶和档次,争创特色品牌,确保优质红枣的收贮、加工、营销顺利进行,促进地区红枣产业的发展。 (5)有利于突破林果业发展瓶颈XXXXXXXX地区自然环境条件较差,发展红枣等特色林果业,即能保护环境改善生态,又可以改善人民生活水平,提高经济收入,使农业种植结构从传统的经济型向生态经济型调整。而在XXXX红枣产业化进程中,目前深加工龙头企业缺乏是瓶颈,因此选择在XXXX县建设一个高科技的红枣深加工龙头企业是十分必要
43、的。本项目的实施不仅为XXXX经济的发展奠定了基础,而且有利于当地农业产业结构的调整,为广大农牧民脱贫致富创造了条件。 (6)项目的建设得到了当地政府支持和广大枣农拥护大力提倡发展红枣深加工生产,不仅可以促进XXXX地区林果业的快速成发展,改善当地生态环境,同时还可以提高红枣的效益水平,增加果农收入。因此,开发红枣深加工产品不仅可得到当地政府的大力支持,而且受到广大枣农欢迎和拥护。第三章 项目建设条件3.1项目区选址XXXXXXXX县红枣深加工建设项目区地处XXXX工业区西侧边,距208省道300米,距XXXX火车站68公里,从项目区到XXXX飞机场距80公里路程,交通十分便利。3.2项目区概
44、况3.2.1地理位置XXXX县位于XXXX维吾尔自治区西南部,塔里木盆地北缘,天山南麓,XXXX河、喀什噶尔河、叶尔羌河、和田河下游冲积平原上,北纬393l4125;东经81458447;东北与XXXX市接壤;西南与巴楚县交界;正西面与柯坪县为邻;南部伸入塔克拉玛干大沙漠腹地,与洛浦、墨玉两县交界,东西宽100公里,南北长150公里,全县总面积1.33平方千米,海拔高度10201064米。地势平坦,北部是绿洲平原,南部是大沙漠。3.2.2自然条件(1)气候 XXXX县境属典型的温带大陆性气候,其特点是:光照充足、降水稀少、无霜期较长、昼夜温差大、四季分明,适宜各种农作物的生长,特别是棉花、瓜果
45、等。据资料统计,XXXX县年平均气温10-110C,平均气温日较差150C以上,100C积温4024-42800C,年平均降水量45.7-61.2毫米,平均蒸发量2000毫米,年平均日照时数2570-2870小时,太阳总辐射量137-145千卡/平方厘米,无霜期205-211天。项目区气候干燥、热量丰富、昼夜温差大、空气湿度低、光照充足,独特的气候环境适宜农作物干物质积累和品质的提高,病虫害发生程度低。(2)水文 XXXX县水资源来自境内的XXXX老大河,老大河由西北向东南穿越灌区北部,是XXXX县农业用水的大动脉,每年从XXXX老大河引水两种灌溉季节约占3/4,冬闲水约占1/4。由实测资料推
46、算全县年均引水量13.87亿立方米,其中灌溉季节饮水量为10.15亿立方米,占总引水量的73.24%;冬闲水3.17亿立方米,占总引水量的26.76%。XXXX县水资源较为丰富,人均水资源占有量为全区人均占有量的1.64倍,全县地下水资源动储量7.03亿立方米,地下水丰富,多未利用,开发潜力较大。(3)地形地貌和地质项目区位于塔里木坳陷,XXXX断陷中部,没有发现断层,区域构造稳定。XXXX县海拔高度10201064米,县境地势平坦,由西北向东南倾斜,北部为平原绿洲,南部为沙漠地带。南北两部交汇于叶尔羌河床,是XXXX县海拔最低处。根据地震资料,测区没有发生中、强以上地震纪录。根据2003年国
47、家技术监督局颁发的中国地震动参数区划图测区地震基本烈度为7度,设计地震基本加速度0.10g,地层承载力为100kpa左右,设计特征周期0.40s。3.2.3社会经济情况 XXXX县所辖区3镇(1城关镇、2个建制镇)、5乡、3个国营农场,1个良种场,1个林场,1个牧场,共有118个村委会,477个村民小组,7个居委会和80多个牧业点。2006年末全县总人口为22.23万人,其中非农业人口4.72万人,占总人口的22,农业人口为17.51万人,占总人口的78;流动人口为2万人。XXXX县土地总面积1.33平方千米。其中绿洲面积299.3万亩,占全县总面积的15%;沙漠荒漠面积1653.8万亩,占县
48、总面积的82.8%;水域面积35.9万亩,占全县总面积的2.2%。全县可灌溉面积200万亩,占绿洲面积66.8%,现有耕地69万亩,有宜农荒地120万亩,大部分是松软肥沃的森林土壤和草甸土。全县现有天然草场243万亩(含宜农荒地),林地80万亩(含天然胡杨林41.8万亩)。 XXXX县是一个以农业为主,农林牧副综合发展的农业经济县,又是全国棉花基地县和全国著名的优质棉花生产基地。现有以长绒棉为主的各类高产棉田45万亩,棉花总产达5.3万吨以上,2001年被中国农业部授予“中国长绒棉之乡”称号。县内有大面积的野生甘草和罗布麻。野生动物有狐狸、黄羊、野鹿等。沙漠、河流、原始森林和以棉花、果园为主的农业科技观光园构成一道独特的大漠绿洲风景。全县农业以种植棉粮为主,以香梨