七下-U11-How-was-your-school-trip单元知识归纳归纳(1).doc

Unit 11How was your school trip? 单元归纳
一． 语法：一般过去时
1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day ….
3. 常用的句式：
1）含有be动词的：
肯定句： 主语+ was / were + 其它。
否定句： 主语+ was/ were + not +其它。
一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ was/ were.
否定回答： No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
2）含有实意动词的：
肯定句： 主语+ did + 其它。 (did代表动词的过去式)
否定句： 主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ did.
否定回答： No, 主语+ didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
4. 动词过去式的构成：
动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted watch→watched talk→ talked
②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived hope→hoped
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed
例: study →studied worry → worried hurry→ hurried
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
例: stop →stopped plan→planned
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, feed—fed
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

二 重点词组
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show… around 带领…参观
9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本

三．重点句型
1. How was your school trip?
How + be + 主语？= What be +主语 + like? 意为“….怎么样？”
本句的答语：It was great / OK. It was /wasn’t good…
2. Tina picked some strawberries and took them home.
picked 和took 是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。
3. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
get: 做系动词，意为“变得”
eg. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold.
4. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
be interested in sth./ doing sth
5. too many+可数名词复数 太多的……
6. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
7. quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数 一个相当/很……

写作
Sunday，May 15th
Last weekend，I went to my uncle's farm with my parents. The weather was cool. I did a lot of things there. I rode a horse. It was so exciting. I fed the chickens and milked a cow. They were interesting. I also grew some potatoes and picked a lot of strawberries. The strawberries tasted good and we took some home. At last，my uncle showed us around the farm and told me a lot about farming. I learned a lot from him. What an interesting trip！I had a great time.
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