AEAS核心高频词汇++.doc

AEAS核心高频词汇
1

state
n. vt.

For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.
statement
n.
2

special
adj.
especially
adv.
specialization
n.
specialise
v.
specialised
adj.

In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.
specialist
n.
speciality
n.
specify
vt.
specific
adj.

An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.
specifically
adv.
species
n.

Extinct species are being replaced by new species.
3

differ
vi.

In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.
difference
n.
different
adj.

Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways.
differentiate
v.
4

appropriate
adj.
inappropriate
adj.
5

staff
n.
6

contradict
vt.
contradiction
n.
contrary
adj.
contrast
vt.
7

claim
n. vt.
claimant
n.
reclaim
vt.
reclamation
n.
8

similar
adj.

Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.
similarly
adv.
similarity
n.
assimilation
n.
9

evidence
n.

There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.
evident
adj.
10

major
n. adj. vi.

Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations.
majority
n.
11

further
adj. vt.
furthermore
adv.
12

involve
t.

Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.
involvement
n.
revolve
v.
revolution
n.
revolutionary
adj. n.
revolutionise
vt.
evolve
vt.
evolution
n.
evolutionary
adj.

13

complete
adj. vt.

It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete.
completely
adv.
completion
n.

Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.
accomplish
vt.
accomplishment
n.
14

suit
v. n.
suitable
adj.

Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.
suitcase
n.
15

person
n.
personal
adj.

Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.
personalize
v.
personality
n.

Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.
personnel
n.
16

accommodate
vt.
accommodation
n.
17

economy
n.
economic
adj.

It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.
economical
adj.
economist
n.
economics
n.
18

alter
v.
alternative
n. adj.
alternate
adj. v.
19

effect
n.
effective
adj
effectiveness
n.
effort
n.
affect
vt.
affection
n.
affective
adj.
affecting
adj.
efficient
adj.
efficiency
n.
sufficient
adj.
insufficient
adj.
20

experiment
n. vi.
experimental
adj.
experimentation
n.
experimenter
n.
21

approach
n. vt.

His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.
approachability
n.
22

previous
adj.

Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.
23

gene
n.
genetic
adj.
genetics
n.
24

object
n. vi.
objection
n.
objective
n. adj.
25

amount
n. vi.(to)
26

mean
adj. vt. n.
meaning
n.
meaningful
adj.
27

coal
n.
coal-mining
n.
28

quality
n.
qualify
v.
qualification
n.
qualitative
adj.
29

medicine
n.
medical
adj.
medication
n.
30

term
n.
termly
adj.
terminology
n.
31

perform
vt.
performance
n.
32

subject
n. adj.

Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University.
subjective
adj.

Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.
33

sense
n. vt.

Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius.
sensation
n.
sensitive
adj.
sensitivity
n.
sensor
n.
sensory
adj.
sensus
n.
34

present
n. adj. vt.
presence
n.
present-day
n.
presentation
n.
presently
adv.
represent
vt.
representation
n.
representative
n. adj.
35

particular
adj. n.
particulate
n.adj.
36

union
n.
unify
vt.
uniform
n. adj.
uniformity
n.
unique
adj.
unit
n.
united
adj.
unity
n.
universe
n.
university
n.
37

company
n.
accompany
vt.
38

survey
n. vt.
surveyor
n.
39

count
n. vt.
account
n. vi.
accountant
n.
accounting
n.
accountancy
n.
40

significant
adj.
significance
n.
signification
n.
41

organ
n.
organic
adj.
organism
n.
organize
vt.
organization
n.
organizational
adj.
organiser
n.
42

position
n. vt.
post
n. vt.
43

complex
adj. n.
complexity
n.
complicated
adj.
44

vehicle
n.
vehicular
adj.
45

loan
n. v.
46

access
n.
accessible
adj.
accessory
n. adj.
47

vision
n.
visual
adj.
visional
adj.
visible
adj.
invisible
adj.
visit
n. vt.
visitor
n.
50

speech
n.
51

situation
n.
situate
vt.
52

greenhouse
n.
53

progress
n. vi.
progressive
adj.
progression
n.
54

pop
n. adj.
popular
adj.
popularity
n.
populace
n.
population
n.
55

temperature
n.
temperate
n.
temperate-climate
n.
temper
n.
56

vary
vt.
various
adj.
variety
n.
variation
n.
variable
n. adj.
variability
n.
57

impact
n. vt.
58

facility
n.
facilitate
vt.
facilitator
n.
59

form
n. v.
formal
adj.
formality
n.
format
n. vt.
formation
n.
formative
adj.
formulate
vt. v.
formulation
n.
former
adj.
60

potential
adj. n.
potentiality
n.
61

sum
n.
summary
n.
summarise
vt.
62

thief
n.
theft
n.

之二
63

delta
n.
64

necessary
n. adj.
necessity
n.
65

describe
vt.
description
n.
describable
adj.
66

produce
n. vt.
producer
n.
reproduce
v.
reproduction
n.
product
n.
production
n.
productive
adj.
productivity
n.
67

public
n. adj.
publicise
vt.
publicity
n.
publish
vi. vt.
publication
n.
publisher
n.
68

academic
adj.
academy
n.
69

general
n. adj.
generally
adv.
generalise
vt.
generalisation
n.
70

physical
adj.
physiology
n.
physiological
adj.
71

nickel
n.
72

issue
n., vi.
73

therapy
n.
therapist
n.
74

policy
n.
politics
n.
political
adj.
politician
n.
police
n. adj.
75

require
vt.
requirement
n.
requisite
adj. n.
request
vt. n.
76

success
n.
successful
adj.
succeed
vi.(in) vt.
successive
adj.
succession
n.
77

stage
n. vt.
78

community
n.
communist
n. adj.
communicate
v.
communication
n.
communicative
adj.
communicator
n.交流者, 发报机
79

absence
n.
absent
adj.
absenteeism
n.
80

origin
n.
original
adj. n.
originality
n.
originate
vt. vi.
aboriginal
adj.
aborigines
n.
81

create
vt
creation
n.
creative
adj.
creativity
n.
creature
n.
recreation
n.
82

associate
vt. vi.
association
n.
83

lingual
adj.
linguistic
adj.
linguistics
n.
linguist
n.
bilingual
adj. n.
84

tradition
n.
traditional
adj.
85

divide
v.
division
n.
divisible
adj.
86

emit
vt.
emission
n.
87

region
n.
regional
adj.
88

establish
vt.
establishment
n.
89

commerce
n.
commercial
adj.
commercialise
vt.
commercialisation
n.
merchant
n.
merchandise
n. vt.
90

essence
n.
essential
adj.本
91

tablet
n.
92

surface
n. adj.
93

function
n. vi.
functional
adj.
94

nature
n.
natural
adj.
naturalistic
adj.
naturalism
n.
95

finance
n. vt.
financial
adj.
96

coach
n. v.
97

relate
vt.
relation
n.
relationship
n.
relative
n. adj.
relatively
adv.
98

native
n. adj.
99

steam
n. vi.
100

theory
n.
theoretical
adj.
theorist
n.
101

corporation
n.
corporate
adj.
102

sediment
n.
sedimentation
n.
103

principle
n.
principal
n. adj.
104

institute
n. vt.
institution
n.
institutional
adj.
institutionalise
v.
105

character
n.
characterise
vt.
characteristic
adj. n.
106

destroy
vt.
destruction
n.
destructive
adj.
107

lead
vt. n.
leadership
n.
leading
adj.
108

apply
vt.
application
n.
applicant
n.
109

endanger
vt.
endangered
adj.
110

marble
n. adj.
111

value
n. vt.
valuable
adj.
evaluate
vt.
evaluation
n.
invaluable
adj.
112

series
n.
serial
n.
113

wheel
n.
114

extinct
adj.
extinction
n.
115

machine
n.
machinery
n.
mechanical
adj.
mechanism
n.
116

circle
n. v.
circuit
n.
circulation
n.
circumscribe
vt.
circumstance
n.
117

example
n.
exemplify
vt.
118

erode
vt.
erosion
n.
119

athlete
n.
athletic
adj.
athletics
n.
120

credit
n. vt.
accredited
adj.
discredited
adj.
credible
adj.
incredible
adj.
credibility
n.
121

sake
n.
122

anthropology
n.
anthropological
adj.
anthropologist
n.
123

society
n.
social
adj.
socialise
v.
sociology
n.
sociological
adj.
124

add
vt.
addition
n.
additional
adj.
125

carbon
n.
carbolic
adj.
126

leisure
n.
127

concern
vt. n.
concentrate
v.
concentration
n.
128

rate
n. vt.
ratio
n.
129

reflect
v.
reflection
n.
reflex
adj. n.
130

proportion
n. vt.
disproportionate
adj.

之三
131

contain
vt.
container
n.
132

direct
adj. vt.
direction
n.
director
n.
directory
n.
133

erupt
vt.
eruption
n.
134

site
n. vt.
135

archaeology
n.
archaeological
adj.
archaeologist
n.
136

mould
n. v.
138

occur
vi.
occurrence
n.
139

private
adj.
privacy
n.
140

analyses
vt.
analysis
n.
analyst
n.
analytical
adj.
141

breed
v. n.
inbreed
vt.
142

fuel
n. vt.
143

pattern
n. vt.
patterning
n.
144

extra
adj.
extraordinary
adj.
145

attempt
n.
146

intelligent
adj.
intelligence
n.
intellectual
adj. n.
147

annual
n. adj.
148

ensure
vt.
assure
vt.
assurance
n.
insure
vt.
insurance
n.
149

billion
n./adj.
crystal
adj. n.
150

disease
n.
151

positive
adj. adj. adj.
152

motion
n. v.
motivate
v.
motivation
n.
motive
adj. n.
motor
n.
motorway
n.
motorist
n.
154

press
n. vt
pressing
adj.
pressure
n.
suppress
v.
depress
v.
depression
n.
oppress
v.
oppression
n.
155

invent
vt.
invention
n.
inventive
adj.
156

structure
n. vt.
infrastructure
n.
construct
vt.
construction
n.
157

measure
n. vt.
measurement
n.
measurable
adj.
158

demand
n. v.
demanding
adj.
159

continue
v.
continuity
n.
continuous
adj.
continual
adj.
160

hemisphere
n.
161

recycle
v.
162

scheme
n. v.
163

maximum
n. adj
maximal
adj.
maximize
vt.
164

avoid
vt.
avoidance
n.
unavoidable
adj.
165

survive
v.
survival
n.
survivor
n.
166

charge
n. v.
discharge
vt. n.
1671

real
adj.
really
adv
reality
n.
realistic
adj.
realise
vt.
realisation
n.
168

lack
n. vt.
169

identity
n.
identify
vt.
identification
n.
identical
adj.
170

approximately
adv.
171

habit
n.
habitual
adj.
habitat
n.
inhabit
vt.
inhabitant
n.
172

mass
n. adj.
mass-produced
adj.
massive
adj.
173

customer
n.
custom
n.
174

image
n. vt.
imagine
vt.
imagination
n.
imaginative
adj.
175

critic
n.
critical
adj.
criticise
vt.
criticism
n.
criteria
n.
criterion
n.
176

courage
n.
encourage
vt.
encouragement
n.
encouraging
adj.
discourage
vt.
discouragement
n.
discouraging
adj.
177

contact
n. vt.
178

super
adj.
superb
adj.
superior
n. adj.
superiority
n.
supersede
vt.
supervise
vt.
supervision
n.
supervisor
n.
supervisory
adj.
supreme
adj.
179

consume
vt.
consumption
n.
consumer
n.
consumerism
n.
180

pane
n.
panel
n.
181

reason
n. vt.
reasoning
n. adj.
reasonable
adj.
182

standard
n. adj.
standardise
v.
183

volume
n.
184

crop
n. vt.
cropland
n.
185

diagram
n.
186

plastic
n. adj.
187

respond
vt.
response
n.
responsible
adj.
responsibility
n.
responsive
adj.
responsiveness
n.
respondent
adj. n.
correspond
vi.
correspondence
n.
corresponding
adj.
188

hypothesis
（复数hypotheses）n.
hypothesize
v.
hypothetical
adj.
189

urban
adj.
urbanisation
n.
190

apply
vt.
application
n.
applicant
n.
191

advertise
vt.
advertisement
n.
192

purpose
n. vt.
193

document
n. v.
documentary
n. adj.
documentation
n.
194

emphasize
vt.
emphasis
n.
195

dam
n. v.
196

period
n.
periodic
adj.
periodical
n. adj.
197

cancer
n.
cancer-causing
adj.
198

believe
vt.
belief
n.
believable
adj.
199

expect
vt.
expectation
n.
unexpectedly
adv.
inspect
v.
inspection
n.
aspect
n.
prospect
n.
prospective
adj.
perspective
n.
spectacular
adj n.
spectator
n.
201

serious
adj.
severe
adj.
severity
n.
202

strategy
n.
strategic
adj.
203

industry
n.
industrial
adj. n.
industrialise
v.
industrialisation
n.
204

deposit
n. vt. vi.
205

art
n.
artefact
n.
artwork
n.
artist
n.
artistic
adj.
artificial
adj.
artificiality
n
206

venture
v.
adventure
n.
adventurous
adj.
207

enable
v.
208

ambiguous
adj.
ambiguity
n.
209

subsidy
n.
subsidise
v.
subsidiary
adj.
210

extreme
adj. n.
211

draw
v. n.
drawing
n.
drawer
n.
drawback
n.
212

mental
adj.
213

generate
vt.
generation
n.
generational
adj.
generative
adj.
regenerate
vt.
214

whale
n. v.
whaling
n.
215

fibre
n.
216

mood
n.
moody
adj.
217

tend
vi. vt.
intend
vt.
intension
n.
attend
vt. vi.
attendance
n.
218

contribute
v.
contribution
n.
attribute
v. n.
attribution
n.
distribute
v.
distribution
n.
219

simulate
vt.
simulation
n.
220

concept
n.
conceive
v.
conception
n.
conceptual
adj.
misconception
n.
221

supply
n. vt.
supplier
n.
22