prefer的用法--).doc

Prefer用法一prefer名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去。Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜欢那个白的。二prefertodo“宁愿做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。三prefersb.todo“宁愿某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上就走。四preferA to B.“宁愿而不愿 “ “喜欢,而不喜欢”与相比，更喜欢”.Ipreferteatomilk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我宁愿看电视也不出去。五prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做.而不做.”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。六preferthat从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我宁愿你做这件事。小结1.prefersth喜欢某物2.preferdoingsth喜欢做某事3.prefersbtodosth喜欢做某事4.preferAtoB 与B比起来更喜欢做A5.preferdoingAtodoingB与做B比起来喜欢A6.prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A，不喜欢作B7.prefertodoAthandoB喜欢做A，不喜欢作B练习：1.I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。A：Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?B：No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。2.We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。3.A：Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗?B：Yes, Id prefer to. 是的，愿意等。4.I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。5.I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。6.We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。7.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。8.I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。9.Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。10.Wed prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。11.He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。12.She preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出门比起来，她比较喜欢待在家里。13.I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mothers. 我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度周末，倒不如在家过更好些。14.I should prefer beef rather than mutton. 我宁愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。15.I prefer swimming rather than cycling. 比起骑自行车来我还是喜欢游泳。16.He preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止这种议论。17.I would prefer it if you didnt smoke in here. 我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。18.I would prefer it if you didnt tell anyone. 我希望你别告诉任何人。19.I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我倒希望你不要提及我的名字。20.I should prefer that you did not go there alone.21.I should prefer it if you did not go there alone.22.I should prefer you not to go there alone.23.I far prefer swimming to cycling. 我喜欢游泳远胜于骑自行车。24.We much prefer the country to the town. 我们喜欢乡下，不怎么喜欢城里。would you like.? 是表示礼貌的请求、提议或邀请，而不是提出疑问。如： (1) A: Would you like some milk? 要喝点牛奶吗？ B: Thanks, but Id prefer coffee, if there is any. 谢谢，但我想喝点咖啡，如果有的话。 (2) Would you like to stay at home today? 今天呆在家里好吗？ （3） Would you like to have a cup of tea / coffee? （喝杯茶 / 咖啡吧。）or Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to have some orange juice? （喝点桔汁吧。） 而do you like. 只是询问对方通常喜欢什么或喜欢做什么。 Would you like some.多用于吃东西时劝别人吃点其他的东西比如：Would you like some cake? 你要吃点蛋糕吗？Would you like some chocolate? 要些巧克力吗？Would you like some coffee? 您要来点儿咖啡吗？Yes, Id like/love to.No, thanks.