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(完整word)名词单复数
名词专项练习
一、可数名词的复数形式(规则变化)
情况
规则
读音
例词
一般情况
加-s
—s在清辅音后发/s/;在浊辅音和元音后发/z/
bike-bikes自行车
girl-girls 女孩
以s,sh,x,ch结尾的词
加-es
-es读作/iz/
class—classes班级
brush-brushes刷子
box—boxes盒子
watch-watches手表
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
—ies读作/iz/
family-families家庭
baby—babies婴儿
以f或fe结尾的词
多数变f或fe为v再加-es
—ves读作/vz/
knife-knives小刀
leaf—leaves树叶
wolf-wolves狼
以o结尾的词
加-es或-s
—es和-s读作/z/
tomato-tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes土豆
zoo—zoos动物园
photo—photos照片
二、不规则变化:1. man-men , woman—women , snowman—snowmen
2。 child-children 3. sheep-sheep 4.Chinese—Chinese
5。 foot-feet 6。tooth-teeth 7。 fish-fish
三、 不可数名词:是指不可以直接用数目来计算的名词.
教材中出现的不可数名词:
1。肉类:beef,meat,fish, chicken。.。
2。抽象名词:time,money.。.
3.液体:water、 milk、tea、orange、juice...
三、 单选
1.How many_______ are there on the farm?
A. sheep B。 sheeps
2。There are some _______ on the desk。
A.food B。foods
3。The baby has only two_______ now.
A.tooth B. teeth
4.There is a lot of_____in the bottle。
A. water B。 waters
5。There are five_______ in his family。
A。 peoples B。 people
6.Let’s take_______, ok?
A。 photo B。 photos
7。I have lots of_______ here.
A。 tomatoes B. tomatos
8。The_______ are playing games on the playground now.
A。 child B。 children
9.They are_______doctors.
A。 woman B。 women
10.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A。 fish B。 horses
11。There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B。 rice
12.I can see three ________ in the zoo。
A。monkeys B。monkey
13.Mr Black often drink some _________.
A. milk B. milks
14.I need a pen and some _____.
A. books B。 desk
15.There______some_______ in the river.
A。 is ,fish B. are, fish
16.Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends B:friend
17.There are many _____ on the road。
A。 bus B. buses
18.I have a lot of ______ in my bedroom.
A. toy B。 toys
四、模仿范例写一写
例:apple apples
(1)bag _______
(2)orange _______
(3)tooth _______
(4)foot _______
(5)potato _______
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