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(完整版)except 、 except for、except that 的区别
except | except for |except that的区别
1。 Except for a few words he didn’t say anything.
2。 Everyone is here except Jimmy。
从这两个句子看出区别:
1. everyone 和 Jimmy 都是人,属同类事物,用except,再如:
We go to school every day except Sunday.
这种用法表示:从整体中减除部分。
2。 word 和 anything 不属于同类事物,用 except for ,再如:
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. composition 和 mistakes 不属于同类事物。
这种用法表示:对整体说明做细节修正。
Except that后接从句
但在介词短语之前只能用except,其它,所以:
We go to bed before 10,except in the summer。我们除在夏天外,10点前睡觉。
except for/that的用法
except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。except for后一般跟名词或名词性短语;except that后一般跟从句,这是二者最大区别;
(1)except for。。.是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法”.即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项”.例如:
1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.
A。 except for B。 except C. besides D. but for
2。 Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except that B. except for C. besides D。 beside
析:Key: 1. A 2. B.因为除去的与保留的”不是同类项”,故选except for。
(2)except that。.。 也是”除去……一点外”的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词.若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that.例如:
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the colour was a little brighter。
A。 except for B. except that C。 except when D。 besides
析:Key: B。本题题意为”除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他”,从句the colour was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。
2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper。
A。 except B。 except for C。 except what D。 except that
析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。
3。 Mr。 Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.
A。 besides B。 except when C。 except what D。 beside
析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为"除了当……的时候"。
(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2。 The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods。
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系,其意思为:
1。 ”除了……以外”。如:
Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper。 史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending。 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好.
2。 ”除去为了……”。如:
His mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery。
除了买书和文具外,妈妈不给他任何钱。
3。 "如果不是",”若非"。如:
Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你,我就会通过考试。
4。 "except for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句"。如:
This will do except for the length。= This will do except that it is too long.
如果不是它太长的话,这会很好。
All are here except for the absence of Tina。 = All are here except that Tina is absent.
除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里。
这是表达“除.。...。之外"用于中的两个.其区别如下:
1、except:“除.。。。..之外(再没有)",用于排除其后对象,单独用时常与but互换。 如: There is nobody in the hall except/but Tim.
2、except for:“除。.。。。.之外”,用于“对前述内容作修正或补充”,也可是委婉的指出问题,结构上是介词短语。如:
Your composition is well written except for some spelling mistakes(除了几处拼写错误外,你的作文写的很好/你的作文写得不错,只是出了几个拼写错误)。
3、except that:“除.。.。。。之外”,用法与第二个相似,只是 that引导从句结构,而不是介词短语。如:
Your composition is well written except that there are some spelling mistakes.
You can turn to me for help except when I’m busy。
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